Estudio de la estensión urbana de la ciudad de Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône, Marsella

Projecte presentat en el concurs d'estudis per a l'extensió urabana de la ciutat de Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône

Lorblanchet, M.: "La grotte ornéee de Pergouset (Saint-Géry, Lot), un sanctuaire secret paléolithique" , ed. de la Maison des Sciences de l"Homme, París 2001

El treball que ens presenta el prestigiós especialista en art paleolític Michel Lorblanchet és el fruit de deu anys de feina en una petita cova amb gravats de la zona de la vall del Lot, ben a prop de la famosa cova amb pintures de Pech-Merle.

Color differences among feral pigeons (Columba livia) are not attributable to sequence variation in the coding region of the melanocortin-1 receptor gene (MC1R)

Genetic variation at the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) gene is correlated with melanin color variation in many birds. Feral pigeons (Columba livia) show two major melanin-based colorations: a red coloration due to pheomelanic pigment and a black coloration due to eumelanic pigment. Furthermore, within each color type, feral pigeons display continuous variation in the amount of melanin pigment present in the feathers, with individuals varying from pure white to a full dark melanic color. Coloration is highly heritable and it has been suggested that it is under natural or sexual selection, or both. Our objective was to investigate whether MC1R allelic variants are associated with plumage color in feral pigeons.We sequenced 888 bp of the coding sequence of MC1R among pigeons varying both in the type, eumelanin or pheomelanin, and the amount of melanin in their feathers. We detected 10 non-synonymous substitutions and 2 synonymous substitution but none of them were associated with a plumage type. It remains possible that non-synonymous substitutions that influence coloration are present in the short MC1R fragment that we did not sequence but this seems unlikely because we analyzed the entire functionally important region of the gene.Our results show that color differences among feral pigeons are probably not attributable to amino acid variation at the MC1R locus. Therefore, variation in regulatory regions of MC1R or variation in other genes may be responsible for the color polymorphism of feral pigeons.

Deux réminiscences des Catilinaires chez Saint Jerôme et Saint Augustin

Two reminiscences from the Cicero's speeches against Catiline in the letters of St Jerome and St Augustine.

Papel de la historia en Une vie de Saint de Roger Martin du Gard

Roger Martin du Gard, como su héroe Antoine Thibault, nace en 1881, coincidiendo con los primeros años de la Tercera República. La bistotia de su tiempo, los acontecimientos que la configuran desempeñan un papel muy importante a lo largo de su obra. Martin du Gard es reacio a describir momentos históricos que no ha podido vivir directamente. Le gusta novelar sobre la base de hechos acaecidos en el tiempo en que vive. Así, todas sus obras publicadas se desarrollan teniendo como telón de fondo el acontecer histórico contemporáneo. Unicamente en una de sus primeras novelas inacabadas e inéditas, fine vie de Sainí, evoca la guerra con la que culmina el Segundo Imperio, que encuentra su fin en el desastre de Sedán. El ambiente social, los hechos históricos descritos en la ficción novelesca coinciden plenamente con los acontecimientos reales que tuvieran lugar durante la vida del autor.