4 resultados para Clauert, Hans, d. 1566.
em Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Spain
Resumo:
Es presenta crÃticament l’obra de Hans-Robert Jauss, fent incÃs en la seva teoria de l’experiència estètica. El capÃtol 1 descriu el context de l’obra d’aquest esteta i hermeneuta alemany en tres à mbits: a) l’ històricointel•lectual, que s’emmarca dintre la teoria literà ria de la recepció o Escola de Constança; b) l’evolució en el temps teòrica de l’obra, i c) la seva pretesa relació amb la postmodernitat. El capÃtol 2 relaciona les aportacions teòriques de Jauss amb el seu antecedent filosòfic més important: l’hermenèutica de Gadamer. El tercer capÃtol presenta la teoria de l’experiència estètica de Jauss, deixada al marge pel nostre à mbit acadèmic, malgrat el seu interès, i en fa una valoració crÃtica. Finalment, un Annex sobre la teoria estètica kantiana i una conclusió indiquen la continuació d’aquesta investigació.
Resumo:
The defaults of Philip II have attained mythical status as the origin of sovereigndebt crises. We reassess the fiscal position of Habsburg Castile, derivingcomprehensive estimates of revenue, debt, and expenditure from new archivaldata. The king s debts were sustainable. Primary surpluses were large and rising.Debt-to-revenue ratios remained broadly unchanged during Philip s reign.Castilian finances in the sixteenth century compare favorably with those of otherearly modern fiscal states at the height of their imperial ambitions, includingBritain. The defaults of Philip II therefore reflected short-term liquidity crises,and were not a sign of unsustainable debts.
Resumo:
Philip II of Spain accumulated debts equivalent to 60% of GDP. He also defaulted four times onhis short-term loans, thus becoming the first serial defaulter in history. Contrary to a commonview in the literature, we show that lending to the king was profitable even under worst-casescenario assumptions. Lenders maintained long-term relationships with the crown. Lossessustained during defaults were more than compensated by profits in normal times. Defaultswere not catastrophic events. In effect, short-term lending acted as an insurance mechanism,allowing the king to reduce his payments in harsh times in exchange for paying a premium intranquil periods. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.