5 resultados para CFT

em Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Spain


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We study new supergravity solutions related to large-N c N=1 supersymmetric gauge field theories with a large number N f of massive flavors. We use a recently proposed framework based on configurations with N c color D5 branes and a distribution of N f flavor D5 branes, governed by a function N f S(r). Although the system admits many solutions, under plausible physical assumptions the relevant solution is uniquely determined for each value of x ≡ N f /N c . In the IR region, the solution smoothly approaches the deformed Maldacena-Núñez solution. In the UV region it approaches a linear dilaton solution. For x < 2 the gauge coupling β g function computed holographically is negative definite, in the UV approaching the NSVZ β function with anomalous dimension γ 0 = −1/2 (approaching − 3/(32π 2)(2N c  − N f )g 3)), and with β g  → −∞ in the IR. For x = 2, β g has a UV fixed point at strong coupling, suggesting the existence of an IR fixed point at a lower value of the coupling. We argue that the solutions with x > 2 describe a"Seiberg dual" picture where N f  − 2N c flips sign.

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An inflating brane world can be created from ``nothing'' together with its anti-de Sitter (AdS) bulk. The resulting space-time has compact spatial sections bounded by the brane. During inflation, the continuum of KK modes is separated from the massless zero mode by the gap m=(3/2)H, where H is the Hubble rate. We consider the analogue of the Nariai solution and argue that it describes the pair production of ``black cigars'' attached to the inflating brane. In the case when the size of the instantons is much larger than the AdS radius, the 5-dimensional action agrees with the 4-dimensional one. Hence, the 5D and 4D gravitational entropies are the same in this limit. We also consider thermal instantons with an AdS black hole in the bulk. These may be interpreted as describing the creation of a hot universe from nothing or the production of AdS black holes in the vicinity of a pre-existing inflating brane world. The Lorentzian evolution of the brane world after creation is briefly discussed. An additional ``integration constant'' in the Friedmann equation-accompanying a term which dilutes like radiation-describes the tidal force in the fifth direction and arises from the mass of a spherical object inside the bulk. In general, this could be a 5-dimensional black hole or a ``parallel'' brane world of negative tension concentrical with our brane-world. In the case of thermal solutions, and in the spirit of the AdS/CFT correspondence, one may attribute the additional term to thermal radiation in the boundary theory. Then, for temperatures well below the AdS scale, the entropy of this radiation agrees with the entropy of the black hole in the AdS bulk.

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El análisis de las características y resultado de esta experiencia piloto, en permanente contraste con la literatura actualizada, es el eje de la presente comunicación, que configura una primera aproximación a una experiencia exitosa en formación emprendedora. A su vez, constituye un antecedente preeliminar de la investigación-acción que se está llevando a cabo con el programa de formación emprendedora en el Centro de Formación Técnica (CFT) Lota Arauco, dependiente de la Universidad de Concepción, de cuyo resultado se espera crear las capacidades y recursos internos para continuar con una formación emprendedora así como la generación de líneas directrices que la hagan transferibles a otras realidades chilenas o latinoamericanas.

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El análisis de las características y resultado de esta experiencia piloto, en permanente contraste con la literatura actualizada, es el eje de la presente comunicación, que configura una primera aproximación a una experiencia exitosa en formación emprendedora. A su vez, constituye un antecedente preeliminar de la investigación-acción que se está llevando a cabo con el programa de formación emprendedora en el Centro de Formación Técnica (CFT) Lota Arauco, dependiente de la Universidad de Concepción, de cuyo resultado se espera crear las capacidades y recursos internos para continuar con una formación emprendedora así como la generación de líneas directrices que la hagan transferibles a otras realidades chilenas o latinoamericanas.