9 resultados para Avicenna, 980-1037.

em Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), Spain


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We define a new version of the exterior derivative on the basic forms of a Riemannian foliation to obtain a new form of basic cohomology that satisfies Poincaré duality in the transversally orientable case. We use this twisted basic cohomology to show relationships between curvature, tautness, and vanishing of the basic Euler characteristic and basic signature.

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"Vegeu el resum a l'inici del document del fitxer adjunt"

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La idea principal és crear un model d'una xarxa de telecomunicacions gestionable des d'un programari d'informació geogràfica (GIS). Es tracta de dissenyar una xarxa simple de fibra òptica similar a les que es fan per a la connexió directa de clients amb aquesta tecnologia.

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Al llarg d'aquest treball es desenvolupa un sistema de micropagament basat en un model client - servidor en què el procés d'intercanvi de dades no necessita ser validat en temps real. El client té una cartera on guarda les monedes de què disposa per a fer les compres, i el servidor demana les monedes abans de fer la transferència del producte adquirit; aquestes monedes són guardades pel servidor i al final del dia es fa la conversió a diners.

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We present a model of price discrimination where a monopolistfaces a consumer who is privately informed about thedistribution of his valuation for an indivisible unit ofgood but has yet to learn privately the actual valuation.The monopolist sequentially screens the consumer with amenu of contracts:the consumer self-selects once by choosing a contract andthen self-selects again when he learns the actual valuation. A deterministic sequential mechanism is a menu of refundcontracts, each consisting of an advance payment and a refundamount in case of no consumption, but sequential mechanismsmay involve randomization.We characterize the optimal sequential mechanism when someconsumer types are more eager in the sense of first-orderstochastic dominance, and when some types face greatervaluation uncertainty in the sense of mean-preserving-spread.We show that it can be optimal to subsidize consumer typeswith smaller valuation uncertainty (through low refund, as inairplane ticket pricing) in order to reduce the rent to thosewith greater uncertainty. The size of distortion depends bothon the type distribution and on how informative the consumer'sinitial private knowledge is about his valuation, but noton how much he initially knows about the valuation per se.

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According to our interpretation, modern trade fairs started in Europe during the FirstWorld War and in its immediate aftermath. With the closing of trade movements duringthe war, many cities had to resort to the old medieval tradition of providing especialpermits to traders to guarantee them personal protection during their trade meetings.During the tough post war crisis many more cities typically industrial districts-discovered in the creation of trade fairs a powerful competitive tool to attract markettransactions. We compare these developments with the remote origins of fairs, as, inboth cases, trade fair development is a reaction to the closing of free markets under thepressure of political violence.

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El nuevo Plan General de Contabilidad Pública (Orden EHA/ 1037/2010) de 13 de abril dispone la elaboración de dos nuevos documentos contables: el Estado de cambios en el patrimonio neto y el Estado de flujos de efectivo. En este trabajo se detallan la estructura, función y utilidad de esos documentos en el ámbito del sector público para conseguir una información consistente y comparable entre las diferentes entidades en sintonía con la normativa internacional. Este estudio finaliza con una interpretación de los dos documentos analizados.

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Visible up-conversion in ZnO:Er and ZnO:Er:Yb thin films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering under different O2-rich atmospheres has been studied. Conventional photoluminescence (325 nm laser source) and up-conversion (980 nm laser source) have been performed in the films before and after an annealing process at 800 °C. The resulting spectra demonstrate that the thermal treatment, either during or post-deposition, activates optically the Er3+ ions, being the latter process much more efficient. Moreover, the atmosphere during deposition was also found to be an important parameter, as the deposition under O2 flow increases the optical activity of Er+3 ions. In addition, the inclusion of Yb3+ ions into the films has shown an enhancement of the visible up-conversion emission at 660 nm by a factor of 4, which could be associated to either a better energy transfer from the 2F5/2 Yb level to the 4I11/2 Er one, or to the prevention of having Er2O3 clustering in the films.

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Durante las campañas antárticas de 1996-97 y 1997-98, se realizaron en el glaciar Johnsons (Isla Livingston, A n t á rtida) cinco perfiles sísmicos de refracción (con un total de 2.685 m longitud) y dos perfiles de reflexión (2.980 m longitud) con el objetivo de obtener i n f o rmación sobre el grosor del hielo y la topografía del basamento. En cuanto a la sísmica de refracción, se presenta como un método e ficaz para la obtención del espesor y de la velocidad del hielo, mientras que se propone la sísmica de reflexión como la técnica más adecuada para obtener información sobre la morfología de la cubeta glacial y el contacto hielo-roca. Los resultados aportados por los anteriores métodos se han completado con un análisis minucioso de los datos de campo (estudio del frente de ondas) obteniéndose la localización de sectores con fracturas (grietas) y pudiéndose distinguir áreas de distintas características glaciológicas (zonas de acumulación y ablación). Este conocimiento de la estructura interna del glaciar mediante prospección sísmica junto con otros datos glaciológicos permitirá modelizar la dinámica del flujo del glaciar Johnsons.