Cannabis Use in Patients with Fibromyalgia: Effect on Symptoms Relief and Health-Related Quality of Life

Background: The aim of this study was to describe the patterns of cannabis use and the associated benefits reported by patients with fibromyalgia (FM) who were consumers of this drug. In addition, the quality of life of FM patients who consumed cannabis was compared with FM subjects who were not cannabis users. Methods: Information on medicinal cannabis use was recorded on a specific questionnaire as well as perceived benefits of cannabis on a range of symptoms using standard 100-mm visual analogue scales (VAS). Cannabis users and non-users completed the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). Results: Twenty-eight FM patients who were cannabis users and 28 non-users were included in the study. Demographics and clinical variables were similar in both groups. Cannabis users referred different duration of drug consumption; the route of administration was smoking (54%), oral (46%) and combined (43%). The amount and frequency of cannabis use were also different among patients. After 2 hours of cannabis use, VAS scores showed a statistically significant (p<0.001) reduction of pain and stiffness, enhancement of relaxation, and an increase in somnolence and feeling of well being. The mental health component summary score of the SF-36 was significantly higher (p<0.05) in cannabis users than in non-users. No significant differences were found in the other SF-36 domains, in the FIQ and the PSQI. Conclusions: The use of cannabis was associated with beneficial effects on some FM symptoms. Further studies on the usefulness of cannabinoids in FM patients as well as cannabinoid system involvement in the pathophysiology of this condition are warranted

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Activity in Hypothermia and Rewarming. Can RONS Modulate the Beneficial Effects of Therapeutic Hypothermia?

Hypothermia is a condition in which core temperature drops below the level necessary to maintain bodily functions. The decrease in temperature may disrupt some physiological systems of the body, including alterations in microcirculation and reduction of oxygen supply to tissues. The lack of oxygen can induce the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen free radicals (RONS), followed by oxidative stress, and finally, apoptosis and/or necrosis. Furthermore, since the hypothermia is inevitably followed by a rewarming process, we should also consider its effects. Despite hypothermia and rewarming inducing injury, many benefits of hypothermia have been demonstrated when used to preserve brain, cardiac, hepatic, and intestinal function against ischemic injury. This review gives an overview of the effects of hypothermia and rewarming on the oxidant/antioxidant balance and provides hypothesis for the role of reactive oxygen species in therapeutic hypothermia.

L’Horticultura com a eina educativa i terapèutica dins l’àmbit de l’Educació Social

Anàlisi de les característiques i dels beneficis que té l’hort en els àmbits terapèutic i educatiu. Es descriuen els àmbits de l’Educació social on s’utilitza l’horticultura com a eina socioeducativa i terapèutica. En aquest sentit es defineix quin és el paper de l’educador social i s’elabora una petita guia d’ús per als professionals que tinguin la intenció de portar a la pràctica aquesta eina

Teràpia assistida per cavalls: proposta d’intervenció educativa en equitació terapèutica

La utilització d’animals com a agents terapèutics és una opció existent des de fa molts anys. Persones amb diferents tipus de deficiències i discapacitats, tant físiques com psíquiques, s’han beneficiat d’aquestes teràpies alternatives ja sigui amb gossos, gats, ocells, dofins o cavalls. Els cavalls, en concret, ofereixen moltes i interessant possibilitats educatives, terapèutiques i rehabilitadores a uns col•lectius que, per diverses raons, necessiten algun tipus de suport

Projecte d’un centre d’equinoteràpia al terme municipal de Camallera

L’objectiu del projecte és la construcció d’una hípica d’equinoteràpia, eugassada decavalls de Pura Raça Espanyola i pupil•latge al municipi de Saus, Camallera i Llampaies,de la comarca de l’Alt Empordà, província de Girona. La finca, de propietat delspromotors, és una parcel•la rural, sense construccions, amb dos pous d’aigua oberts. Laclasse de sòl és rústica, actualment d’ús agrari amb una superfície de 122.541 m2, repartitsen pins per fusta de 2,1136 ha, arbustos de 0,2782 ha, horta de regadiu en desús 0,2274 ha,improductiu de 0,0478 ha i de conreu de secà de 9,5871 ha. Actualment la finca estàllogada.Els propietaris i promotors, socis en l’explotació, tenen els estudis necessaris per ala realització d’aquest tipus d’explotació i volen un local adequat per a la correctarealització d’aquesta activitat