855 resultados para Universitat de València-Aniversaris i centenaris


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Amb aquests dos gruixuts volums Joan Peytaví fa un regal inestimable als filòlegs, particularment als estudiosos de l"onomàstica i la llengua catalanes, als historiadors i estudiosos de la història de la població i, en general, a la cultura catalana i, especialment, a la de la Catalunya del Nord.

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Ten years of demographic and genetic monitoring of Stachys maritima in Catalonia (2001-2010). Implications for a recovery plan.- Stachys maritima is a species typical of the coastal dunes, with a wide distribution within the Mediterranean Basin. In spite of this, the species shows a clear regression. In Catalonia, it has been observed an important reduction of its populations since early 20th century, where it has disappeared from several localities in which it was relatively common (Tarragonès, Barcelonès). Herein we present the results of the demographic monitoring of the species during the last 10 years (2001-2010) in the known localities in Catalonia. Besides corroborating the disappearance (northern Sant Martí d'Empúries), the re-discovering (Llobregat Delta beach) and the detection of new populations (inner dunes of the Montgrí), a large year-to-year fluctuation of the monitored populations is stated; the possible reasons are discussed. In addition, the present work also includes the results of the allozyme diversity analysis of the new detected populations as well as the rediscoveries of the period 2004-2008, which were not included in a former study of genetic diversity carried out in 2002-2003. It is necessary to emphasize that the contribution of the new populations to the genetic diversity of Stachys maritima is very small, which can be attributed to their limited population size and /or to founder effects. Despite that the species is included in the Annex 2 ('En Perill d'Extinció') within the Catàleg de Flora Amenaçada de Catalunya (Catalogue of Endangered Flora of Catalonia), and some 'soft' conservation measures have been applied at local level (signposting of the beach accesses, environmental education, etc.) coupled with other more significant measures (e.g. translocation of individuals discovered in an artificial sandbank), it would be necessary the coordinated action and the scientific support of any initiative of conservation that could be carried out. The general frame to initiate actions of conservation should be the recovery plan of Stachys maritima, whose draft and application is mandatory in accordance to the Catàleg.

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La clasificación y el estudio de las comunidades arvenses presentan en ocasiones problemas metodológicos y conceptuales compartidos, en gran manera. con la vegetación ruderal. Una parte de estos problemas tiene su origen eh los cambios profundos que han sufrido los sistemas de cultivo durante los últimos decenios, después de siglos de tratamientos agricolas relativamente homogéneos. También en la introducción continuada y creciente de plantas alóctonas, muchas de las cuales hallan acomodo en los cultivos. Todo ello confluye causando transformaciones diversas en la vegetación arvense.

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Al rendir homenaje a la memoria del botánico eminente y amigo dilectísimo que fue el Dr. FONT QUER sentimos que estamos cumpliendo un importante deber de gratitud.

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This work offers an approach to the vegetation of the Pyrenean area mentioned above according to three successive and related levels -vascularflora, plant communities and plant landscape. The study area stretches over 147.5 square km (projected surface), nearly 70% belonging to Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park. Altitudes rise from 720 m a.s.l. (Southern part) and 1100 m a.s.l. (Northern part) to 2536 m a.s.l. at the top ofla Tosa d'Alp. Limestone, the most common substrate, constitutes the highest mountain ranges in the area and also the roughest relief. Slate, carbonated slate, marl, sandstone and different kinds of conglomerate are also present. The bioclimate of lower parts is axeromeric sub-mediterranean type in the Gaussen scale, with a marked continental factor in the Northern sector (Cerdanya district). High parts have high mountain climates -cold axeric, subalpine and alpine types.

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Additions to the vascular flora of the Cadí-Moixeró Natural Park and neighbouring Pre-Pyrenean areas (eastern Iberian Pyrenees) We present about fifty contributions to the catalogue of the vascular flora of the mentioned area, published in 2003. Among the taxa reported, 21 correspond to novelties found in our own field observations or in the literature. We highlight the first records for the Eastern Iberian Pre-Pyrenees of Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig. and Omalotheca hoppeana (Koch) Schulz Bip. and F.W. Schulz. Other data refer to rare taxa already included in the catalogue, such as Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl., G. reverchonii Degen, Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke and Minuartia villarii (Balb.) Wilczek and Chenevard.

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The first part of a general survey of the vegetation of Catalonia andAndorra, this paper reports all the phytocoenological associations and subassociations recorded in this area. For each community, we provide the correct name and usual synonyms, its typification (where appropriate), all the references including relevés, and the most outstanding features of its structure, species composition, ecology, distribution and diversity. Moreover, associations and subassociations are ordered appropriately in a syntaxonomic scheme. Syntaxonomic ranks are considered in a fairly broad, conservative sense. This classification established 101 associations, which correspond to the classes Lemnetea, Zosteretea, Potametea, Littorelletea, Montio-Cardaminetea, Phragmiti-Magnocaricetea, Scheuchzerio-Caricetea, Isoeto-Nanojuncetea and Molinio-Arrhenatheretea.

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Artemisio annuae-Conietum maculati ass. nova is described from the lower valley of Llobregat and Besòs rivers. Communities of this association, which is included into the Silybo-Urticion Sissingh 1950 alliance, are hygronitrophilous meadows up to 3 m high and more than 80% of vegetation cover. They are commonly restricted to the river bed and are made up almost exclussively by therophytes and hemicryptophytes. However, the mostcharacteristic trend of these herbaceous communities is the abundance of neophytes, which stand for 20% of the species but close to 50% of vegetation cover. Several widespread neophytes such as Aster squamatus, Conyza spp., Xanthium spp. are commonly found in these communities, and other rare aliens such as Artemisia annua, Rumex cristatus and R. palustris have recently been recorded. Ecological implications of the neophyte abundance in these communities are discussed in relation to the role of human disturbance and population biology of alien species in general.

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Donem a conèixer la publicació del primer volum (2011) de Flora Valentina, la nova flora del País Valencià, dirigida per Gonzalo Mateo, Benito Crespo i Emili Laguna (Notícia BioC 27/6/2011). Ara tenim ocasió d¿oferir una recensió i una opinió més detallades sobre aquesta excel·lent obra. Mateo, G., M.B. Crespo and E. Laguna (2011). Flora Valentina, vol. I. Fundació de la Comunitat Valenciana per al Medi Ambient, València.

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S'ha posat a informació pública l'Avantprojecte de Llei de la Biodiversitat i el Patrimoni Natural de Catalunya, esperada des de fa força anys i que ha de ser el marc general de tota l'activitat de conservació i gestió de la diversitat biològica en el futur del nostre país. A la tercera part de l'article s'analitza el tractament que hi rep la flora, així com les conseqüències pràctiques que se'n derivaran.

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Discurs llegit en l’acte d’ingrés de l’Acadèmic Numerari Molt Il·lustre Sr. Dr. Cèsar Blanché i Vergés Celebrat el dia 8 d’abril de 2013. Discurs de contestació a càrrec de l’Acadèmic Numerari Molt Il·lustre Sr. Dr. Miquel Salgot de Marçay