Evaluación del proyecto de "mejora de la calidad educativa mediante la incorporación del enfoque de género" en escuelas de República Dominicana: resultados de su impacto

El presente artículo se centra en los resultados obtenidos con el proyecto "Mejora de la calidad educativa mediante la incorporación del Enfoque de Género" realizado en las provincias de "Independencia" y "Elías Piña" de República Dominicana. El proyecto ha consistido en la puesta en práctica de una propuesta pedagógica que recoge actividades formativas y organizativas -talleres, elaboración de materiales, convivencias recreativas, etc.- dirigidas a profesorado, alumnado y familias de las escuelas seleccionadas para cada una de las dos zonas. El artículo se estructura en torno a tres partes. En la primera se describe brevemente el contenido del proyecto realizado a lo largo de sus dos años de ejecución, en la segunda se expone el diseño y el proceso de evaluación del proyecto y, en la tercera, se presentan los resultados del impacto del proyecto en los tres colectivos seis meses después de su finalización.

Diagnòstic de competències interculturals en l'Administració pública

La naturalesa multicultural de la nostra societat està generant requeriments nous als i les professionals de l'Administració pública. Els nous usuaris i usuàries dels serveis públics presenten condicionants i necessitats específiques derivats de la seva situació administrativa i el seu origen cultural. El present estudi planteja dos objectius: 1) la identificació de les necessitats formatives en relació amb les competències interculturals del personal del Servei d¿Ocupació de Catalunya que està en contacte amb persones immigrades i 2) el disseny d'una proposta de formació en competències interculturals per al Servei d'Ocupació de Catalunya. Els àmbits on es necessiten més aquestes competències són la gestió i solució de conflictes interculturals, les habilitats de comunicació i relació amb persones de diferents cultures, el coneixement d'altres cultures, el coneixement del fet migratori en el nostre context i el paper dels estereotips i prejudicis en les relacions. Aquesta investigació ha obert molts interrogants i possibles línies de futur com la necessitat d'aprofundir en l'avaluació de la formació intercultural i la realització de més diagnòstics en altres àrees de l'Administració com la sanitat, els serveis socials o la seguretat ciutadana per contrastar informació i continuar determinant el perfil de competències interculturals requerides per al treball en aquest camp. Així mateix, es considera que seria rellevant realitzar algun estudi comparatiu amb altres administracions i països que permetés avaluar la transversalitat de les competències identificades, així com l'efectivitat de diversos models de formació intercultural.

Diagnòstic de competències interculturals en l'Administració pública

La naturalesa multicultural de la nostra societat està generant requeriments nous als i les professionals de l'Administració pública. Els nous usuaris i usuàries dels serveis públics presenten condicionants i necessitats específiques derivats de la seva situació administrativa i el seu origen cultural. El present estudi planteja dos objectius: 1) la identificació de les necessitats formatives en relació amb les competències interculturals del personal del Servei d¿Ocupació de Catalunya que està en contacte amb persones immigrades i 2) el disseny d'una proposta de formació en competències interculturals per al Servei d'Ocupació de Catalunya. Els àmbits on es necessiten més aquestes competències són la gestió i solució de conflictes interculturals, les habilitats de comunicació i relació amb persones de diferents cultures, el coneixement d'altres cultures, el coneixement del fet migratori en el nostre context i el paper dels estereotips i prejudicis en les relacions. Aquesta investigació ha obert molts interrogants i possibles línies de futur com la necessitat d'aprofundir en l'avaluació de la formació intercultural i la realització de més diagnòstics en altres àrees de l'Administració com la sanitat, els serveis socials o la seguretat ciutadana per contrastar informació i continuar determinant el perfil de competències interculturals requerides per al treball en aquest camp. Així mateix, es considera que seria rellevant realitzar algun estudi comparatiu amb altres administracions i països que permetés avaluar la transversalitat de les competències identificades, així com l'efectivitat de diversos models de formació intercultural.

Rethinking educational ethnography. Researching online communities and interactions

[eng] Proceedings for the 2nd annual conference: Rethinking Educational Ethnography - Researching on-line communities and interactions. University of Barcelona, 7-8 June 2012.

Rethinking educational ethnography. Researching online communities and interactions

[eng] Proceedings for the 2nd annual conference: Rethinking Educational Ethnography - Researching on-line communities and interactions. University of Barcelona, 7-8 June 2012.

High-resolution mass spectrometry applied to the study of metabolome modifications in various chicken tissues after amoxicillin administration

The performance of high resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRMS) operating in full scan MS mode was investigated for the quantitative determination of amoxicillin (AMX) as well as qualitative analysis of metabolomic profiles in tissues of medicated chickens. The metabolomic approach was exploited to compile analytical information on changes in the metabolome of muscle, kidney and liver from chickens subjected to a pharmacological program with AMX. Data consisting of m/z features taken throughout the entire chromatogram were extracted and filtered to be treated by Principal Component Analysis. As a result, it was found that medicated and non-treated animals were clearly clustered in distinct groups. Besides, the multivariate analysis revealed some relevant mass features contributing to this separation. In this context, recognizing those potential markers of each chicken class was a priority research for both metabolite identification and, obviously, evaluation of food quality and health effects associated to food consumption.

Sobiranisme universitari

Cal que anem construint aquest futur, el present no s"atura mai.

Promotion of learning skills in the study of economics. pilot project in the subject area of

This communication is part of a larger teaching innovation project financed by the University ofBarcelona, whose objective is to develop and evaluate transversal competences of the UB, learningability and responsibility. The competence is divided into several sub-competencies being the ability toanalyze and synthesis the most intensely worked in the first year. The work presented here part fromthe results obtained in phase 1 and 2 previously implemented in other subjects (Mathematics andHistory) in the first year of the degree of Business Administration Degree. In these subjects’ previousexperiences there were deficiencies in the acquisition of learning skills by the students. The work inthe subject of Mathematics facilitated that students become aware of the deficit. The work on thesubject of History insisted on developing readings schemes and with the practical exercises wassought to go deeply in the development of this competence.The third phase presented here is developed in the framework of the second year degree, in the WorldEconomy subject. The objective of this phase is the development and evaluation of the same crosscompetence of the previous phases, from a practice that includes both, quantitative analysis andcritical reflection. Specifically the practice focuses on the study of the dynamic relationship betweeneconomic growth and the dynamics in the distribution of wealth. The activity design as well as theselection of materials to make it, has been directed to address gaps in the ability to analyze andsynthesize detected in the subjects of the first year in the previous phases of the project.The realization of the practical case is considered adequate methodology to improve the acquisition ofcompetence of the students, then it is also proposed how to evaluate the acquisition of suchcompetence. The practice is evaluated based on a rubric developed in the framework of the projectobjectives. Thus at the end of phase 3 we can analyze the process that have followed the students,detect where they have had major difficulties and identify those aspects of teaching that can help toimprove the acquisition of skills by the students. The interest of this phase resides in the possibility tovalue whether tracing of learning through competences, organized in a collaborative way, is a goodtool to develop the acquisition of these skills and facilitate their evaluation.

Mephedrone pharmacokinetics after intravenous and oral administration in rats: relation to pharmacodynamics

Rationale Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) is a still poorly known drug of abuse, alternative to ecstasy or cocaine. Objective The major aims were to investigate the pharmacokineticsa and locomotor activity of mephedrone in rats and provide a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model. Methods Mephedrone was administered to male SpragueDawley rats intravenously (10 mg/kg) and orally (30 and 60 mg/kg). Plasma concentrations and metabolites were characterized using LC/MS and LC-MS/MS fragmentation patterns. Locomotor activity was monitored for 180240 min. Results Mephedrone plasma concentrations after i.v. administration fit a two-compartment model (α=10.23 h−1, β=1.86 h−1). After oral administration, peak mephedrone concentrations were achieved between 0.5 and 1 h and declined to undetectable levels at 9 h. The absolute bioavailability of mephedrone was about 10 % and the percentage of mephedrone protein binding was 21.59±3.67%. We have identified five phase I metabolites in rat blood after oral administration. The relationship between brain levels and free plasma concentration was 1.85±0.08. Mephedrone induced a dose-dependent increase in locomotor activity, which lasted up to 2 h. The pharmacokineticpharmacodynamic model successfully describes the relationship between mephedrone plasma concentrations and its psychostimulant effect. Conclusions We suggest a very important first-pass effect for mephedrone after oral administration and an easy access to the central nervous system. The model described might be useful in the estimation and prediction of the onset, magnitude,and time course of mephedrone pharmacodynamics as well as to design new animal models of mephedrone addiction and toxicity.

Technology educational affordance: Bridging the gap between patterns of interaction and technology usage

Peer-reviewed

Open Educational Resources: an opportunity for virtual learning institutions

The Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC, Open University of Catalonia) is involved inseveral research projects and educational activities related to the use of Open Educational Resources (OER). Some of the discussed issues in the concept of OER are research issues which are being tackled in two EC projects (OLCOS and SELF). Besides the research part, the UOC aims at developing a virtual centre for analysing and promoting the concept of OERin Europe in the sector of Higher and Further Education. The objectives are to makeinformation and learning services available to provide university management staff,eLearning support centres, faculty and learners with practical information required to create, share and re-use such interoperable digital content, tools and licensing schemes. In the realisation of these objectives, the main activities are the following: to provide organisationaland individual e-learning end-users with orientation; to develop perspectives and useful recommendations in the form of a medium-term Roadmap 2010 for OER in Higher and Further Education in Europe; to offer practical information and support services about how to create, share and re-use open educational content by means of tutorials, guidelines, best practices, and specimen of exemplary open e-learning content; to establish a larger group ofcommitted experts throughout Europe and other continents who not only share theirexpertise but also steer networking, workshops, and clustering efforts; and to foster and support a community of practice in open e-learning content know-how and experiences.

Analyzing hidden semantics in social bookmarking of open educational resources

Web 2.0 services such as social bookmarking allow users to manage and share the links they find interesting, adding their own tags for describingthem. This is especially interesting in the field of open educational resources, asdelicious is a simple way to bridge the institutional point of view (i.e. learningobject repositories) with the individual one (i.e. personal collections), thuspromoting the discovering and sharing of such resources by other users. In this paper we propose a methodology for analyzing such tags in order to discover hidden semantics (i.e. taxonomies and vocabularies) that can be used toimprove descriptions of learning objects and make learning object repositories more visible and discoverable. We propose the use of a simple statistical analysis tool such as principal component analysis to discover which tags createclusters that can be semantically interpreted. We will compare the obtained results with a collection of resources related to open educational resources, in order to better understand the real needs of people searching for open educational resources.

Condicionants socioeconòmics del rendiment acadèmic

In this paper we present the results of a research about the relationship betwen the social economic characteristics of the students and their academiec achievement at university level. The sample was formed with students of business administration from the business schools of Girona and Sabadell. The results show that the students can be classified in three social economic categories: low middle and high. They also show that the academic achieveent can not be associated to any dermined category. This can be explained by the fact that the educational system has alread done a selection in previous levels of studies

The effects of regional educational policies on school failure in Spain

This paper presents a regional analysis of the effects of educational policies implemented in Spain between 1992 and 2003, focusing specifically on school failure rates. We consider the impact of expenditure per pupil, class size, and pupil-teacher ratio on dropout rates at the end of compulsory education and on the proportion of early school-leavers in the 18-24 year age group. Our results indicate that higher levels of educational expenditure per pupil and lower class sizes and pupil-teacher ratios reduce rates of dropout and early school-leaving (although class-size is not always significant). However, the magnitude of the effects of these variables is small at the average level.