Friedrich Hölderlin en la obra de Luis Cernuda

Cernuda tradujo a Hölderlin sin saber alemán, sin ser traductor. La obra de Hölderlin apenas era conocida y casi no había sido editada en lengua española. ¿Cómo lo hizo? ¿Realmente influyó la obra del poeta alemán en su poesía, como él lo afirmaba? He aquí una aproximación a estas cuestiones

Yyes Bonnefoy et “Quelques remarques sur le XIXe siècle”

Es sabido que el siglo XIX ha constituido, para Y. Bonnefoy, un mástil fundamental: especialmente los poetas Nerval, Baudelaire, Rimbaud y Mallarmé, a quienes a dedicados numerosos artículos y libros. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar un estudio publicado por Bonnefoy, en 2001 (es decir cuando tiene ya casi ochenta años, al final de una vida plena) y que constituye una síntesis de su reflexión sobre la poesía del siglo XIX. Allí propone o bien una rectificación o bien una reafirmación de lo que, para el poeta de Tours, es lo “esencial” del siglo XIX. Seguidamente se intentará investigarlo.

Magnetoestratigrafía de las sucesiones del Mioceno medio y superior del Vallés occidental (Depresión del Vallés-Penedés, NE España): Implicaciones biocronológicas y cronoestratigráficas.

The magnetostratigraphic analysis of the middle to late Miocene continental deposits from the Valles-Penedes basin, combined with its well-documented fossil mammal record, provides a well-resoluted chronology for the upper basin infill. It is based on the biostratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic cross-correlation of 18 sections throughout the alluvial and transitional/shallow marine sequences in the Western Valles area. The biostratigraphic framework consists of 24 mammal localities of upper Aragonian and Vallesian age. Correlation of the studied sections to the geomagnetic polarity time scale (GPTS) is based on the distinctive pattern of local magnetozones, as well as the radiometric age of the late Vallesian fauna from the Bicorp Basin (9.6 + 0.3 Ma) and the known relationship of the late Vallesian assemblages with marine beds belonging to the planktonic forarninifera N16 zone. It has led to an absolute dating of the fauna1 events and a precise chronostratigraphy of the Vallesian marnrnal stage in its type area. The Hipparion First Appearance Datum (FAD) defines the lower Vallesian boundary and is dated at 11.1 Ma, at the base of chron C5r. ln. It is in good agreement with radiometric ages from the early Hipparion bearing sites in the Vienna Basin (1 1.1 * 0.5 Ma) and the classic Howenegg locality in Germany (10.8 * 0.3 Ma). It also agrees with the age of the turkish localities of Yailacilar (1 1.6 + 0.25 Ma) and Yenieskihisar-2 (1 1.1 * 0.2 Ma) with absence of Hipparion. Al1 these support the isochrony of the dispersa1 of Hipparion throughout the Mediterranean region. A possible isochrony at a larger geographical scale (Old World, Mesogea) must await more reliable ages of the Hipparion FAD in Asia and Africa. The Cricetulodon FAD that defines the MN9a/MN9b boundary occurs at the middle part of C5n. Assuming an on average constant sedimentation rate, this datum has an age of approximately 10.4 Ma. The earlyllate Vallesian boundary is marked by one of the most distinct fauna1 events of the late Neogene: the dispersa1 of the muridae Progonomys into Europe and North Africa, which coincides with an important macromarnmal turnover. The first extensive appearance of Progonomys in Europe (MN9íMN10 boundary) is dated at 9.7 Ma (C4Ar3r), showing a remarkable diachrony with the Himalayan region. F9i d lly, the FAD of Rotundomys bressnnus occurs in the upper part of C4Ar.ln (9.2-9.3 Ma). The Vallesian spans 2.4 Myr, from 11.1 Ma (CSr.ln) to 8.7 Ma (C4An), and correlates to the early Tortonian.

Europeanisation and Conflict Resolution: The Case of Cyprus

This paper investigates the example of Cyprus as a case study for the Europeanisation of conflict resolution. The argument advanced is that the European Union (EU) impacts the positions of the parts of the conflict (here, Greek Cypriots, Turkish Cypriots and Turkey) but not always towards the resolution of the dispute and compliance with EU conditionality. Conformity with EU conditionality depends on its credibility, which is decreased by the internalisation of the conflict into the EU. In this context, this work contributes to the discussion on Europeanisation and the aptitude of the EU in conflict resolution as well as the role of the EU in the Cyprus conflict during the post-accession years.

De "Paraules al vent" a "La Fàbrica": creació, evolució i publicació dels primers poearis de Miquel Martí i Pol

Aquest article té per objecte resseguir la trajectòria de creació i publicació dels primers llibres de Miquel Martí i Pol i mostrar el canvi d’orientació poètica de la seva obra a partir de 1957 i fins a 1961. El «canvi de rumb» experimentat, tal com l’anomenava el mateix autor, va comportar el trànsit de la introspecció dels primers reculls, inclosa l’evolució de la seva crisi religiosa, cap a la «poesia social» d’El poble i La fàbrica.