Grain size analyses in tin-lead glazes based on 2d-sections

A problem in the archaeometric classification of Catalan Renaissance pottery is the fact, thatthe clay supply of the pottery workshops was centrally organized by guilds, and thereforeusually all potters of a single production centre produced chemically similar ceramics.However, analysing the glazes of the ware usually a large number of inclusions in the glaze isfound, which reveal technological differences between single workshops. These inclusionshave been used by the potters in order to opacify the transparent glaze and to achieve a whitebackground for further decoration.In order to distinguish different technological preparation procedures of the single workshops,at a Scanning Electron Microscope the chemical composition of those inclusions as well astheir size in the two-dimensional cut is recorded. Based on the latter, a frequency distributionof the apparent diameters is estimated for each sample and type of inclusion.Following an approach by S.D. Wicksell (1925), it is principally possible to transform thedistributions of the apparent 2D-diameters back to those of the true three-dimensional bodies.The applicability of this approach and its practical problems are examined using differentways of kernel density estimation and Monte-Carlo tests of the methodology. Finally, it istested in how far the obtained frequency distributions can be used to classify the pottery

Gestor d'accionistes

Aplicació que permet la gestió i el manteniment de les dades corresponents als accionistes i les seves accions i permet també operacions de forma remota.

Indicator taxa of benthic diatom communities: a case study in Mediterranean streams

A key issue in the implementation of the Water Framework Directive is the classification of streams and rivers using biological quality parameters and type-specific reference conditions. Four groups of stream types were defined in NE Spain on the basis of 152 diatom samples by means of detrended correspondence analysis and classification techniques. Diatom analysis was restricted to epilithic taxa, and the sites included gradients ranging from near-natural streams to sites with poor ecological quality. The main gradient shows a clear separation of sites in relation to the degree of human influence: polluted streams (mainly located in the lowlands) differ from streams in mountainous areas and in the Pyrenees. A second gradient is related to physiographical features. Headwater streams can be distinguished by their catchment geology. The type-specific diatom taxa for the stream types studied were determined by using indicator species analysis (IndVal). The type-specific taxa from near-natural streams are coincident with the indicator taxa for high ecological status. Human impact reduced the typological heterogeneity of the diatom community composition. Overall, the diatom communities in NE Spain exhibit a regional distribution pattern that closely corresponds with that observed in river systems elsewhere. Physiographical differences are only evident in undisturbed sites, while nutrient enrichment and other human disturbances may mask the regional differences in the distribution of diatom communities

Irrigation performance and gross water productivity in furrow-irrigated ornamental tree production

In the ornamental plant production region of Girona (Spain), which is one of the largest of its kind in southern Europe, most of the surface is irrigated using wide blocked-end furrows. The objectives of this paper were: (1) to evaluate the irrigation scheduling methods used by ornamental plant producers; (2) to analyse different scenarios inorder to assess how they affect irrigation performance; (3) to evaluate the risk of deep percolation; and (4) to calculategross water productivity. A two-year study in a representative commercial field, planted with Prunus cerasifera ‘Nigra’, was carried out. The irrigation dose applied by the farmers was slightly smaller than the required water dose estimated by the use of two different methods: the first based on soil water content, and the second based on evapotranspiration. Distribution uniformity and application efficiency were high, with mean values above 87%. Soil water contentmeasurements revealed that even at the end of the furrow, where the infiltrated water depth was greatest, more than 90% of the infiltrated water was retained in the shallowest 40 cm of the soil; accordingly, the risk of water loss due to deep percolation was minimal. Gross water productivity for ornamental tree production was € 11.70 m–3, approximately 20 times higher than that obtained with maize in the same region

Projecte de millora del clavegueram del casc antic d'Arbúcies (Torrent dels Capellans)

Arbúcies és una població d’aproximadament 6.100 habitants, situada a l’oest de lacomarca de la Selva. El seu terme municipal fa de límit amb la comarca d’Osona i s’esténdes de la Serralada del Montseny.El fet és que al ser un poble situat al mig d’una vall, fa que el seu creixement urbanístic esdesenvolupi al llarg de les seves vessants.Antigament, un dels motors econòmics del poble era l’explotació agrària. Això fa que elpoble estigui envoltat de regs els quals, a part de subministrar aigua als cultius de lazona, també es feien servir com a canalitzacions d’abastament d’aigua potable del poble.La població d’Arbúcies, anys enrere, tampoc estava dotada d’una xarxa de clavegueram iper això s’utilitzaven aquestes canalitzacions, la majoria naturals, com a infraestructuresper a l’evacuació de les aigües residuals del poble.Una d’aquestes infraestructures, l’anomenat Torrent dels Capellans, zona la qual hemestudiat, és la que s’encarrega d’evacuar el conjunt d’aigües, blanques i negres, del cascantic d’Arbúcies, a més dels cabals d’aigua provinents dels regs circumdants de la zona.L’estat actual de la xarxa de clavegueram del nucli urbà d’Arbúciesés el següent:una xarxa unitària amb unes infraestructures descompensades pel que faals cabals previstos d’aigua, on el seu principal problema és l’aigua depluja i l’aigua provinent dels regs que alimenten els conreus situats alvoltant del nucli urbà, una mancança d’un inventari que identifiqui i localitzi els pous de registre de la xarxa.Es proposa com a objectiu del projecte la millora d’aquesta xarxa de clavegueram del casc antic

Desenvolupament d'una aplicació d'escriptori per a la gestió de finques agràries

El món agrari, generalment no té gaire afinitat amb el món del software informàtic. La gent que es dedica a l'agricultura no confia en les solucions que li pot aportar un programa de gestió, en gran mesura pel fet que, segurament, si algun cop n'ha provat algun no l'ha satisfet. Un programa informàtic que satisfaci a un pagès ha de ser especialment amè. Amb una estructura que sigui un reflex del model mental de l'usuari, i que repercuteixi en el fet que li sigui completament intuïtiu dur a terme les tasques preteses. Per aconseguir aquest objectiu s'ha intentat seguir un model de procés centrat en l'usuari, que ha consistit en realitzar una sèrie de tasques específiques que marquen les pautes d'aquest model. El contacte amb l'usuari final de manera periòdica durant tot el desenvolupament, per comentar-li aspectes i demanar-li la opinió ha esdevingut un dels eixos de gir principal del TFC.

Disseny, implementació i optimització d'un algorisme per al càlcul de les constants d'isocronia

S'ha desenvolupat una eina de programari capaç de calcular les constants d'isocronia. S'obté també per pantalla dades referents al cost temporal de l'algorisme de càlcul. Les constants d'isocronia obtingudes són recuperables pel Mathematica per a la seva posterior utilització. El càlcul de les constants d'isocronia és molt més òptim temporalment que el càlcul realitzat pel Mathematica. S'ha tingut en compte també l'optimització en la utilització d'espai de memòria.

Portafoli virtual

El propòsit que es vol assolir amb aquest projecte és la possibilitat de tenir un portafoli virtual de les feines realitzades durant les diverses assignatures, amb una connotació temporal per poder veure l'evolució, millores i aprenentatge que han tingut els alumnes.

Zona verda Barcelona

Implementació d'una aplicació per a dispositius mòbils amb sistema operatiu Android que ha de permetre a l'usuari gravar la posició on deixa el seu vehicle aparcat i que, quan ho necessiti, recuperi la localització del vehicle i dibuixi un mapa amb la ruta a peu fins al cotxe.

Vicens i Vices i la història contemporània

Dins del marc del número monogràfic dedicat a Jaume Vicens Vives, l’autora fa un breu repàs per l’obra de l’historiador, destacant sobretot la preocupació de Vives per les qüestions de caràcter epistemològic i metodològic de l’anàlisi històrica

Broadcast Yourself! Internet and playful media practices

In this paper we want to present a work- in-progress research about video self production on the Internet that is part of a broader research project which explores the ways current media practices convey a 'playful' relationship with digital technologies in popular culture.

Recent human evolution has shaped geographical differences in susceptibility to disease

Background: Searching for associations between genetic variants and complex diseases has been a very active area of research for over two decades. More than 51,000 potential associations have been studied and published, a figure that keeps increasing, especially with the recent explosion of array-based Genome-Wide Association Studies. Even if the number of true associations described so far is high, many of the putative risk variants detected so far have failed to be consistently replicated and are widely considered false positives. Here, we focus on the world-wide patterns of replicability of published association studies.Results: We report three main findings. First, contrary to previous results, genes associated to complex diseases present lower degrees of genetic differentiation among human populations than average genome-wide levels. Second, also contrary to previous results, the differences in replicability of disease associated-loci between Europeans and East Asians are highly correlated with genetic differentiation between these populations. Finally, highly replicated genes present increased levels of high-frequency derived alleles in European and Asian populations when compared to African populations. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the heterogeneous nature of the genetic etiology of complex disease, confirm the importance of the recent evolutionary history of our species in current patterns of disease susceptibility and could cast doubts on the status as false positives of some associations that have failed to replicate across populations.

Essential role of the N-terminal region of TFII-I in viability and behavior

Background: GTF2I codes for a general intrinsic transcription factor and calcium channel regulator TFII-I, with high and ubiquitous expression, and a strong candidate for involvement in the morphological and neuro-developmental anomalies of the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS). WBS is a genetic disorder due to a recurring deletion of about 1,55-1,83 Mb containing 25-28 genes in chromosome band 7q11.23 including GTF2I. Completed homozygous loss of either the Gtf2i or Gtf2ird1 function in mice provided additional evidence for the involvement of both genes in the craniofacial and cognitive phenotype. Unfortunately nothing is now about the behavioral characterization of heterozygous mice. Methods: By gene targeting we have generated a mutant mice with a deletion of the first 140 amino-acids of TFII-I. mRNA and protein expression analysis were used to document the effect of the study deletion. We performed behavioral characterization of heterozygous mutant mice to document in vivo implications of TFII-I in the cognitive profile of WBS patients. Results: Homozygous and heterozygous mutant mice exhibit craniofacial alterations, most clearly represented in homozygous condition. Behavioral test demonstrate that heterozygous mutant mice exhibit some neurobehavioral alterations and hyperacusis or odynacusis that could be associated with specific features of WBS phenotype. Homozygous mutant mice present highly compromised embryonic viability and fertility. Regarding cellular model, we documented a retarded growth in heterozygous MEFs respect to homozygous or wild-type MEFs. Conclusion: Our data confirm that, although additive effects of haploinsufficiency at several genes may contribute to the full craniofacial or neurocognitive features of WBS, correct expression of GTF2I is one of the main players. In addition, these findings show that the deletion of the fist 140 amino-acids of TFII-I altered it correct function leading to a clear phenotype, at both levels, at the cellular model and at the in vivo model.