Disseny i implementació de la base de dades d'un sistema de gestió d'informació de jugadors de bàsquet

El treball proposat consisteix en implementar un sistema de BD per donar resposta a la necessitat dels jugadors de bàsquet a nivell mundial, que volen crear una nova plataforma centralitzada per tal d'unificar la informació de cadascun d'ells i permetre els equips i les federacions disposar d'aquesta informació a l'hora d'escollir els jugadors que integraran els diferents equips.

Bases de dades

Este proyecto final de carrera ha consistido principalmente en la planificación y ejecución del diseño e implementación de una base de datos (BD) relacional para la gestión sanitaria. El sistema resultante permite tanto la gestión de las consultas externas de los centros hospitalarios como la de los pacientes atendidos. Toda la gestión y acceso a los datos de las tablas se ha hecho mediante procedimientos almacenados creados en la propia base de datos. También se ha definido un almacén de datos que permite realizar un análisis de los datos almacenados en dicha BD.

Bases de dades relacionals

Memòria descriptiva del projecte de creació d'un sistema de BD que dóna resposta a la necessitat dels jugadors de bàsquet a nivell mundial, que volen crear una nova plataforma centralitzada per tal d'unificar la informació de cadascun d'ells i permetre els equips i les federacions disposar d'aquesta informació a l'hora d'escollir els jugadors que integraran els diferents equips.

Ethics outside, within or beyond OR models

Since ethical concerns are calling for more attention within OperationalResearch, we present three approaches to combine Operational Researchmodels with ethics. Our intention is to clarify the trade-offs faced bythe OR community, in particular the tension between the scientificlegitimacy of OR models (ethics outside OR models) and the integrationof ethics within models (ethics within OR models). Presenting anddiscussing an approach that combines OR models with the process of OR(ethics beyond OR models), we suggest rigorous ways to express the relationbetween ethics and OR models. As our work is exploratory, we are trying toavoid a dogmatic attitude and call for further research. We argue thatthere are interesting avenues for research at the theoretical,methodological and applied levels and that the OR community can contributeto an innovative, constructive and responsible social dialogue about itsethics.

Economic rationality and ethical behavior

This paper argues that economic rationality and ethical behavior cannotbe reduced one to the other, casting doubts on the validity of formulaslike 'profit is ethical' or 'ethics pays'. In order to express ethicaldilemmas as opposing economic interest with ethical concerns, we proposea model of rational behavior that combines these two irreducible dimensions in an open but not arbitrary manner. Behaviors that are neither ethicalnor profitable are considered irrational (non-arbitrariness). However,behaviors that are profitable but unethical, and behaviors that are ethicalbut not profitable, are all treated as rational (openness). Combiningethical concerns with economic interest, ethical business is in turn anoptimal form of rationality between venality and sacrifice.Because every one prefers to communicate that he acts ethically, ethicalbusiness remains ambiguous until some economic interest is actuallysacrificed. We argue however that ethical business has an interest indemonstrating its consistency between communication and behavior by atransparent attitude. On the other hand, venal behaviors must remainconfidential to hide the corresponding lack of consistency. Thisdiscursive approach based on transparency and confidentiality helpsto further distinguish between ethical and unethical business behaviors.