179 resultados para Escolástica medieval


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Amb aquest estudi intentarem analitzar algunes de les característiques de les terres de conreu a Catalunya, a l'edat mitjana, especialment entre els segles X i XII. A partir d'una anàlisi del significat dels noms utilitzats a l'època, veurem les característiques que tenien els terrenys dedicats al conreu, segons la documentació escrita; també veurem com es crearen i, finalment, la relació que hi havia entre aquestes terres de conreu i els llocs de poblament, d'una forma especial en les contrades on va predominar l'hàbitat dispers.

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To make maps to know history: contributions from the cartography to the study of the early middle ages. The accomplishment of maps can allow us to know many aspects that documents written do not allow us to have knowledge. This paper focuses on the boundaries of the townships or the parishes, on the routes and ways, and on the place names or on the invocations of the churches, in order to get to know like it was the territory in the early medieval centuries. One reaches the conclusion that often the limits, the ways and the settlements were created at early middle ages. This study allows to raise the ruptures and the continuities that took place throughout these centuries in the settlement.

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Montcada’s family had in Middle Ages the Baronia d’Aitona in the land known as Baix Segre, in Lleida. His properties included the villages of Serós, Aitona, Mequinensa, Faió, Vallobar and Maials. This part of the family, who lived in Lleida, is really unknown. Documents from the Arxiu Ducal de Medinaceli a Catalunya have shown new members of this part of the family unknown since now. This new information has allowed to complete the genealogical trees of the Montcada’s family in Lleida.

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Saint Vicent Ferrer’s personality (1350-1419) has been tackled by researchers in different points of view, and this has meant a proliferation of very diverse studies. There isn’t much, however, the works which has done analysis relating to popular piety and devotion. In this sense, the different hagiographic sources puts us faced with a saint with a very widespread cult in some areas, for instance, the Crown of Aragon and Castille, but also in other european places. As for the last, we detect an import focus of devotion in Brittany, where the saint arrived to preach after being called by Jean V. He died at Vannes (1419), the political capital of the duchy of Brittany, and he was buried in Saint Pierre’s cathedral. Previously to his canonization, his fame as a miracle worker during his life was the reason for his tomb became a real locus sanctus, a place where pilgrims arrived to venerate his relics. These relics had healing and prophylactic properties. Apart from these ones, we have many references of “contact relics” with properties of this kind.

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European studies of famines before the thirteenth century have been based principally on chronicles and especially on information from monastic annals. These sources, which are especially numerous during the so-called Carolingian Cultural Renaissance, offer abundant evidence of a phenomenon scarcely mentioned in other types of sources, including archival sources: the frequency and gravity of crises of food supply in some regions of continental Europe during the central middle ages, an epoch which, being situated between the terrible famines of the carolingian period and the great panademics of the fourteenth century, has been considered a period “without famines.” The object of this article is to shed light on the limitations of medieval catalan chronicle sources for the reconstruction of food-supply crises which affected the catalan counties in the tenth through the thirteenth centuries and illustrate, in contrast, the multiple opportunities offered by sources from the lordly archives. A significant part of these archival sources are connected in a direct and indirect manner to the difficulties of the rural and urban populations during famines and therefore, in a broad sense, can be considered a consequence of these crises.

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La atribución a Joan Reixach de una tabla con la Flagelación, nos ha permitido aportar noticias inéditas en torno a su autor y a los lazos profesionales que pudieron unirle en ocasiones con Jacomart. Una asociación tácita demostrada documentalmente con una nueva noticia fechada en 1449 que explicaría la proximidad estilística y contractual de algunas de sus obras.

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D’acord amb dos llibres notarials del fons parroquial de Sant Martí de Vilaverd (1342 i 1358-1359), s’estudien els cognoms d’aquest poble, concretament el sistema formal de denominació de l’antroponímia cercada, l’anàlisi tipològica i freqüència dels prenoms i la classificació semàntica, freqüència i filiació lingüística dels cognoms.

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La publicación en 1977 de "A critical bibliography of Hispanic Arthurial material", de Harvey L. Sharrer (Londres, Grant & Cutler) contribuyó a un mejor conocimiento de los textos conservados, ediciones y estudios de la literatura artúrica y tristaniana medieval en España y Portugal. Treinta años después, este artículo amplía los contenidos de aquel volumen, al recoger los resultados del descubrimiento de nuevos testimonios y de las últimas investigaciones sobre este ámbito, en lengua catalana, gallego-portuguesa y castellana de la Edad Media.

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En este trabajo se ofrece un análisis de las representaciones femeninas en los sonetos de Lope de Vega a partir de la lectura de tres de sus obras mayores -Rimas (1602), Rimas sacras (1614) y Rimas humanas y divinas del licenciado Tomé de Burguillos (1634)- con el propósito de valorar su relación con la tradición medieval y renacencista, así como la originalidad de su tratamiento.

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En este trabajo se ofrece una panorámica de los estimables fondos incunables de La Casa del Libro (San Juan, Puerto Rico) y se analizan los contenidos de dos impresos barceloneses en lengua catalana de temática religiosa: Vida e transit de Sanct Jheronim (1493) y Gamaliel (c. 1493). El examen de ambos ejemplares confirma su importancia, en especial del segimdo, pues se trata de un ejemplar único en el mundo. También se apuntan diversos aspectos de su dilatada trayectoria y se ofrece una hipótesis sobre su origen.

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