11 resultados para Dirichlet heat kernel estimates
em Martin Luther Universitat Halle Wittenberg, Germany
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Mathematik, Diss., 2015
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2011
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2011
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Free Tube Jet - Impingemenet - Heat Transfer - Arrary - Infrared Techuique - Hole Channels - Heat Transfer Uniformaty
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Inorganic membranes, permeation, diffusion, heat transfer, mass transfer, axial dispersion
Regenerative action of the wall on the heat transfer for directly and indirectly heated rotary kilns
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Rotary kilns, Regenerative wall, heat transfer, directly fired, indirectly fired
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2010
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2013
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Maschinenbau, Diss., 2013
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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2015
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Since the specific heat transfer coefficient (UA) and the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) play an important role for the design of biotechnological processes, different techniques were developed in the past for the determination of these parameters. However, these approaches often use imprecise dynamic methods for the description of stationary processes and are limited towards scale and geometry of the bioreactor. Therefore, the aim of this thesis was to develop a new method, which overcomes these restrictions. This new approach is based on a permanent production of heat and oxygen by the constant decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in continuous mode. Since the degradation of H2O2 at standard conditions only takes place by the support of a catalyst, different candidates were investigated for their potential (regarding safety issues and reaction kinetic). Manganese-(IV)-oxide was found to be suitable. To compensate the inactivation of MnO2, a continuous process with repeated feeds of fresh MnO2 was established. Subsequently, a scale-up was successfully carried out from 100 mL to a 5 litre glass bioreactor (UniVessel®)To show the applicability of this new method for the characterisation of bioreactors, it was compared with common approaches. With the newly established technique as well as with a conventional procedure, which is based on an electrical heat source, specific heat transfer coefficients were measured in the range of 17.1 – 24.8 W/K for power inputs of about 50 – 70 W/L. However, a first proof of concept regarding the mass transfer showed no constant kLa for different dilution rates up to 0.04 h-1.Based on this, consecutive studies concerning the mass transfer should be made with higher volume flows, due to more even inflow rates. In addition, further experiments are advisable, to analyse the heat transfer in single-use bioreactors and in larger common systems.