Quantitative Analysis of Immunoglobulin E Reactivity Profiles in Patients Allergic or Sensitized to Natural Rubber Latex (Hevea Brasiliensis)

Characterized native and recombinant Hevea brasiliensis (rHev b) natural rubber latex (NRL) allergens are available to assess patient allergen sensitization profiles. OBJECTIVE: Quantification of individual IgE responses to the spectrum of documented NRL allergens and evaluation of cross-reactive carbohydrate determinants (CCDs) for more definitive diagnosis. METHODS: Sera of 104 healthcare workers (HCW; 51 German, 21 Portuguese, 32 American), 31 spina bifida patients (SB; 11 German, 20 Portuguese) and 10 Portuguese with multiple surgeries (MS) were analysed for allergen-specific IgE antibody (sIgE) to NRL, single Hev b allergens and CCDs with ImmunoCAP technology. RESULTS: In all patient groups rHev b 5-sIgE concentrations were the most pronounced. Hev b 2, 5, 6.01 and 13 were identified as the major allergens in HCW and combined with Hev b 1 and Hev b 3 in SB. In MS Hev b 1 displayed an intermediate relevance. Different sIgE antibody levels to native Hevea brasiliensis (nHev b) 2 and rHev b 6.01 allowed discrimination of SB with clinical relevant latex allergy vs. those with latex sensitization. Sensitization profiles of German, Portuguese and American patients were equivalent. rHev b 5, 6.01 and nHev b 13 combined detected 100% of the latex-allergic HCW and 80.1% of the SB. Only 8.3% of the sera showed sIgE response to CCDs. CONCLUSIONS: Hev b 1, 2, 5, 6.01 and 13 were identified as the major Hev b allergens and they should be present in standardized latex extracts and in vitro allergosorbents. CCDs are only of minor relevance in patients with clinical relevant latex allergy. Component-resolved diagnostic analyses for latex allergy set the stage for an allergen-directed immunotherapy strategy

Larva Migrans Cutânea - a Propósito de um Caso Clínico

A larva migrans cutânea representa uma das dermatoses mais frequentes nos turistas que regressam de países tropicais e sub-tropicais. O agente mais frequente é a larva Ancylostoma brasiliensis que habita no intestino de cães e gatos. Os humanos são afetados quando contatam com solo contaminado com os excrementos de animais infetados. Apresentamos o caso de uma professora, 39 anos de idade, natural e residente em Portugal que, após regressar de férias no Nordeste do Brasil, refere dermatose localizada à 4ª prega interdigital e porção adjacente do dorso dos pés, constituída por várias lesões eritematosas, pruriginosas, de trajecto serpiginoso, compatíveis com larva migrans cutânea. O quadro regrediu após terapêutica com Albendazol. Devido à maior frequência de fluxos migratórios na atualidade, as dermatoses tropicais podem tornar-se mais frequentes nos países de clima temperado. Salienta-se a importância do aconselhamento dos turistas para a prevenção desta dermatose, nomeadamente através do uso de calçado protetor.