Methadone Intoxication in a Child: Toxic Encephalopathy?

Methadone is used in the treatment of opioid addiction. Acute intoxication can lead to severe consequences and can even be lethal. In several case reports and small series, a presumably toxic leukoencephalopathy is described resulting from inhalation of heroin. We present the case of a 3-year-old boy who ingested methadone accidentally. In a coma with acute obstructive hydrocephalus owing to massive cerebellar edema and supratentorial lesions, he was successfully treated with methylprednisolone and cerebrospinal fluid external drainage. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an encephalopathy associated with synthetic opioid intoxication.

Bases Clínicas e Laboratoriais para o Diagnóstico e Compreensão das Doenças Metabólicas Neonatais

The authors divide neonatal metabolic diseases into two major groups: intoxication and energy deficiency. The main signs which allow for the suspicion of the diagnosis are indicated for each group. The complementary examinations to be carried out by the Clinical Pathology Service of the Central Hospital and those which must be carried out by the metabolic diseases Reference Centre are reviewed. Based on the clinical framework and on the examination results, the authors establish five syndromatic groups to orientate diagnosis. The authors conclude by presenting differential diagnosis tables based on the original systematic classification by Jean-Marie Saudubray, with up-dated modifications from their own experience.

Intoxicação pelo Disulfiramo. Lesões de Leucoencefalopatia Anóxica Difusa

O disulfiramo é usado como terapêutica adjuvante no tratamento de casos seleccionados de alcoolismo crónico, devido ao desconforto que provoca aquando na ingestão de álcool. Apresenta-se um quadro de leucoencefalopatia, polineuropatia periférica e hiponatremia num indivíduo com hábitos alcoólicos marcados. Os autores discutem a associação das alterações referidas à intoxicação pelo dissulfureto de carbono, metabolito do disulfiramo.