Iberian peninsula ecosystem carbon fluxes: a model-data integration study

Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia do Ambiente pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa,Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Primary bioreceptivity of limestones from the mediterranean basin to phototrophic microorganisms

Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do grau de Doutor em Conservação e Restauro pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Growth of phototrophic biofilms from limestone monuments under laboratory conditions

International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation,xxx (2009) 1–8

Comparação de métodos de identificação de bactérias floculentas presentes em ETAR

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente – Perfil Engenharia Sanitária

Hybrid systems biology: application to Escherichia coli

Dissertation presented to obtain a Master degree in Biotechnology

Legionella em meio hospitalar : qual a eficácia dos programas de prevenção nos hospitais da Região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo : manutenção, limpeza e desinfeção de sistemas e

RESUMO - A legionella em meio hospitalar tem sido alvo de preocupação e de várias discussões, sendo esta uma bactéria patogénica que coloniza vários tipos de ambientes aquáticos (naturais e artificiais). Estas bactérias têm a particularidade de se desenvolver em meio aquático mas a infeção apenas é transmitida através de aerossóis de água contaminada, ou seja, por via aérea. Não se transmitindo de pessoa para pessoa. Pelas suas características os sistemas de arrefecimento de ar, nomeadamente as torres de arrefecimento, condensadores evaporativos, humidificadores e sistemas de ar condicionado, são fontes importantes de disseminação da legionella. Assim surge a necessidade da existência de programas de prevenção, que deverão ter em conta uma adequada manutenção, limpeza e desinfeção. Dada a quantidade de frequentadores assim como da especificidade dos mesmos, em meio hospitalar é particularmente importante a eficácia destes sistemas. Ou seja, os sistemas de arrefecimento em hospitais devem, para além de garantir o conforto térmico, ser responsáveis por manter a qualidade do ar e reduzir os riscos existentes a ele associados. O presente estudo pretende conhecer a verdadeira eficácia dos programas de manutenção e vigilância da Legionella, apenas nos sistemas de arrefecimento. Trata-se então de um estudo exploratório, descritivo recolha desta informação in-loco dos sistemas em estudo, de X hospitais da cidade de Lisboa. Na metodologia serão utilizadas grelhas de observação e resultados de colheita de água dos locais de maior risco. A realização deste estudo visa obter um retrato do panorama existente e contribuir para o início de novos estudos epidemiológicos.

Characterization of processed materials by electrical currents: development of equipment and applications

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

Machine learning Gaussian short rate

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Estatística e Gestão do Risco

Flexible multivariate GARCH modeling with an application to international stock markets

This paper offers a new approach to estimating time-varying covariance matrices in the framework of the diagonal-vech version of the multivariate GARCH(1,1) model. Our method is numerically feasible for large-scale problems, produces positive semidefinite conditional covariance matrices, and does not impose unrealistic a priori restrictions. We provide an empirical application in the context of international stock markets, comparing the nev^ estimator with a number of existing ones.

Momentum risk: An approach following the correlations between active stocks

The momentum anomaly has been widely documented in the literature. However, there are still many issues where there is no consensus and puzzles left unexplained. One is that strategies based on momentum present a level of risk that is inconsistent with the diversification that it offers. Moreover, recent studies indicate that this risk is variable over time and mostly strategy-specific. This work project hypothesises and proves that this evidence is explained by the portfolio constitution of the momentum strategy over time, namely the covariance and correlation between companies in the top and down deciles and across them.

Plasma nitriding of AA2011 alloy and surface characterization by NDT techniques

Al-Cu alloys are widely used in the aerospace and automotive industries due to their high specific strength in some tempered conditions. However, due to poor corrosion and wear resistance, they are often anodized and/or painted. Plasma nitriding has been proposed as an alternative, though the developments in this technique are still in a recent stage for Al alloys. Electrical characterization techniques are well implemented NDTs in the industry because of good accuracy associated with lower cost, compared to other methods. Some, like eddy currents and 4-point probe techniques, are often used in coating inspection. The objective of this study was to perform Al nitriding at low temperatures to minimize the tempering initial condition damage and to assess the feasibility of eddy currents technique as a method for evaluating surface properties. The work developed can be divided in two stages. The first one was the process tuning, done at the Shibaura Institute of Technology, in Tokyo; and the second was the electrical characterization done in Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, UNL. Low temperature nitriding of AA2011 alloy specimens was successfully achieved. Electrical conductivity results show that lift-off measurements by eddy currents testing can be related to surface properties.

Orthogonal models, structure crossing, nesting and inference

We intend to study the algebraic structure of the simple orthogonal models to use them, through binary operations as building blocks in the construction of more complex orthogonal models. We start by presenting some matrix results considering Commutative Jordan Algebras of symmetric matrices, CJAs. Next, we use these results to study the algebraic structure of orthogonal models, obtained by crossing and nesting simpler ones. Then, we study the normal models with OBS, which can also be orthogonal models. We intend to study normal models with OBS (Orthogonal Block Structure), NOBS (Normal Orthogonal Block Structure), obtaining condition for having complete and suffcient statistics, having UMVUE, is unbiased estimators with minimal covariance matrices whatever the variance components. Lastly, see ([Pereira et al. (2014)]), we study the algebraic structure of orthogonal models, mixed models whose variance covariance matrices are all positive semi definite, linear combinations of known orthogonal pairwise orthogonal projection matrices, OPOPM, and whose least square estimators, LSE, of estimable vectors are best linear unbiased estimator, BLUE, whatever the variance components, so they are uniformly BLUE, UBLUE. From the results of the algebraic structure we will get explicit expressions for the LSE of these models.