25 resultados para Triangular arrangements


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The TRIREDE triangular counting net is presented, as well as the algorithm for its calculation and the TRIREDE program, used to project points in a triangular net and the calculation of a density grid.

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Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

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“Cork taint” is a major problem in wine industry and is caused by contamination of wines. This contamination is usually attributed to wine cork stoppers and 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (2,4,6-TCA) is one of the compounds mostly associated to this off-flavour. In this work, a consumer panel performed “forced choice” triangular tests in order to measure Odour Detection Thresholds (ODT) and Taste Detection Thresholds (TDT) of 2,4,6-TCA in water, hydro-alcoholic solutions (11.5% and 18% ethanol) and white and red wines. A paired preference test was also performed by the panel in order to measure Odour Rejection Threshold (ORT) in white and red wine spiked with 2,4,6-TCA. Results obtained show that the ODT and the TDT for 2,4,6-TCA in water were 0.2 and 0.3 ng/L, respectively. In hydro-alcoholic solutions with 11.5% and 18% ethanol the ODT were 4 and 10 ng/L respectively. In red wine the ODT and the TDT were 0.9 and 1.7 ng/L and in white wine were 1.5 and 1.0 ng/L respectively. ORT for white was 10.4 ng/L and for red wines 16.0 ng/L. These results suggest that although this group of consumers detected very low concentrations of 2,4,6-TCA in wines, they did not reject the wine at these low concentration values.

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A detailed knowledge of the 3-D arrangement and lateral facies relationships of the stacking patterns in coastal deposits is essential to approach many geological problems such as precise tracing of sea level changes, particularly during small scale fluctuations. These are useful data regarding the geodynamic evolution of basin margins and yield profit in oil exploration. Sediment supply, wave-and tidal processes, coastal morphology, and accommodation space generated by eustasy and tectonics govern the highly variable architecture of sedimentary bodies deposited in coastal settings. But these parameters change with time, and erosional surfaces may play a prominent role in areas located towards land. Besides, lateral shift of erosional or even depositional loci very often results in destruction of large parts of the sediment record. Several case studies illustrate some commonly found arrangements of facies and their distinguishing features. The final aim is to get the best results from the sedimentological analysis of coastal units.

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino da Matemática

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Em África e no Sul da Arábia, a oncocercose está essencialmente associada ao complexo Simulium damnosum (Ovazza, 1967). A propagação da doença resulta essencialmente do tipo de actividade humana, e das alterações do ambiente, especìalmente a desflorestação maciça, transformando o habitat florestal em habitat de savana (Hocking, 1953, Dadzie, 1980, Amazigo, 1991, Amazigo, 2002 a, WHO, 1995 b). 2- Morfologia 2.1 - O ovo O ovo, têm uma forma triangular, com os vértices arredondados, medindo de 0,1 a 0,5 mm de comprimento. A casca é lisa, não apresentando qualquer adaptação especial e o revestimento é viscoso. São de cor branca aquando da oviposição, escurecendo com a embriogénese, aparecendo então com cores rosadas, amareladas e acinzentadas. 2.2 - A larva A larva dos simulídeos, apresenta um formato mais ou menos cilíndrico, com duas dilatações, uma no tórax, ligeira e outra mais acentuada na parte terminal do abdómen. Pode atingir o comprimento de um centímetro, e uma coloração muito variada, dependendo do tipo de alimentos ingeridos, e apresentar-se de coloração totalmente escura, a esbranquiçada. O corpo da larva é formado por três partes distintas – a cabeça, o tórax e o abdómen. A cabeça: A cabeça de uma larva de simulídeo, à observação dorsal, apresenta-se pigmentada, podendo com essa pigmentação expressar-se de duas formas, ou com manchas escuras em fundo claro (modelo positivo), ou manchas claras em fundo escuro (modelo negativo), e um par de finas antenas. Á observação ventral destacam-se dois caracteres de grande valor sistemático – a fenda pósgenal e o hipostoma.

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Management Information Systems 2000, p. 103-111

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Chemistry

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Biomédica

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Matemática

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Biomédica

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The virtuous cycle between development success and foreign policy in Cape Verde reflects a positive interaction between globalization and governance. Development success under globalization entails positive market perceptions regarding the orientation and predictability of policies as well as the accompanying institutional arrangements, thereby making foreign policy salient beyond the comparator group, or “aspirational”. Even if there is no universally applicable development model, an aspirational foreign policy can be built on positive rankings with respect to comparator groups. In Macedo and Pereira (2010), macrolevel policy and institutional combinations underpinning trade diversification and income convergence in West and Southern Africa are used to establish development success for Cape Verde and Mozambique respectively. Here, the narrative of long-term development helps identify the following drivers: moving towards a market economy; opening up to regional and global trade; increasing economic and political freedom; pursuing macroeconomic stability and financial reputation; ensuring policy continuity (especially in trade and industrial sectors) and focusing on human development (especially poverty reduction and education). Looking at GDP per capita and indicators of financial reputation and good governance of sub-regional peers is not sufficient to conclude that Cape Verde’s convergence will be sustained. Nevertheless, the positive interaction between trade and financial globalization, on the one hand, and democracy and good governance, on the other, have positive implications for the effectiveness of foreign policy across the region as well as in the Portuguese-speaking community.

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The crisis has drawn attention to the fact that not only emerging powers but other regions of the world as well may be offering different development models and may constitute into alternative, in some dimensions more positive agents, in the conduct of the present stage of globalisation. Notwithstanding, the traditional western powers have not lost a large amount of control of the world economy. And the crisis proceeds, reallocating world power as in a Hobbesian anarchy. It is difficult to foresee smooth developments in the near future. On the contrary, multilateralism seems to be losing ground to unilateral action or bilateral arrangements. More or less disguised currency wars may lead to serious disequilibria, and turf wars may become more frequent, with motives ranging from securing captive markets to control of specific commodities and energy goods, or targeted regulatory frameworks. As economic policy becomes even more involved with defence and security affairs, the feedbacks from each side to the other seem likely to keep dissent and animosity high, rather than contributing to peaceful and constructive approaches. A more trouble-prone world may be easily expected.