82 resultados para Transsexuals sex reassignment process


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The foresight and scenario building methods can be an interesting reference for social sciences, especially in terms of innovative methods for labour process analysis. A scenario – as a central concept for the prospective analysis – can be considered as a rich and detailed portrait of a plausible future world. It can be a useful tool for policy-makers to grasp problems clearly and comprehensively, and to better pinpoint challenges as well as opportunities in an overall framework. The features of the foresight methods are being used in some labour policy making experiences. Case studies developed in Portugal will be presented, and some conclusions will be drawn in order to organise a set of principles for foresight analysis applied to the European project WORKS on the work organisation re-structuring in the knowledge society, and on the work design methods for new management structures of virtual organisations.

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Dissertation submitted to Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa for the achievement of Integrated Master´s degree in Industrial Management Engineering

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Dissertation presented at Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia from Universidade Nova de Lisboa to obtain the degree of Master in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies

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Second International Workshop on Analog and Mixed Signal Integrated Circuits for Space Applications (AMICSA 2008), Sintra, Portugal, Setembro de 2008

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This paper appears in International Journal of Projectics. Vol 4(1), pp. 39-49

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Void formation during the injection phase of the liquid composite molding process can be explained as a consequence of the non-uniformity of the flow front progression. This is due to the dual porosity within the fiber perform (spacing between the fiber tows is much larger than between the fibers within in a tow) and therefore the best explanation can be provided by a mesolevel analysis, where the characteristic dimension is given by the fiber tow diameter of the order of millimeters. In mesolevel analysis, liquid impregnation along two different scales; inside fiber tows and within the open spaces between the fiber tows must be considered and the coupling between the flow regimes must be addressed. In such cases, it is extremely important to account correctly for the surface tension effects, which can be modeled as capillary pressure applied at the flow front. Numerical implementation of such boundary conditions leads to illposing of the problem, in terms of the weak classical as well as stabilized formulation. As a consequence, there is an error in mass conservation accumulated especially along the free flow front. A numerical procedure was formulated and is implemented in an existing Free Boundary Program to reduce this error significantly.

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RESUMO O envelhecimento populacional, nos países ditos “desenvolvidos”, tem sido largamente discutido a nível internacional pelas suas implicações económicas, sociais e de saúde. Uma das prioridades de intervenção face a este fenómeno é promover o aumento de pessoas idosas autónomas inseridas no seu contexto social e familiar habitual. No entanto, nem sempre esse objectivo é atingido e a muitas pessoas idosas restam os lares, ou preferem-nos, como opção de alojamento e de satisfação das necessidades humanas fundamentais. O principal objectivo deste estudo foi procurar saber se a institucionalização no lar teve impacte na satisfação habitual das necessidades humanas fundamentais das pessoas idosas. Como objectivos secundários pretendeu-se complementar esta informação com alguns aspectos relacionados com o processo de institucionalização e perceber se existem diferenças significativas no que respeita ao sexo, grupo etário ou tempo de internamento. Foram incluídas no estudo 125 pessoas com 65 ou mais anos, residentes em 15 lares com alvará de iniciativa privada, pertencentes à Região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, no distrito de Setúbal. Os dados foram obtidos através de um questionário construído para o efeito pela autora. As principais conclusões do estudo apontaram para um impacte negativo da institucionalização na satisfação habitual de algumas necessidades que se enquadram no plano social, nomeadamente ocupar-se para se sentir útil, recrear-se e comunicar com os semelhantes. Nas diferentes necessidades, de uma forma geral, a institucionalização teve um impacte negativo no que respeita às dimensões relacionadas com privacidade e preferência individual. Por outro lado, a institucionalização parece ter tido um impacte positivo nas dimensões relacionadas com a segurança e a acessibilidade. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas no que respeita ao número médio de respostas favoráveis ao lar ou à casa entre os grupos etários ou quanto ao tempo de internamento. Apesar disso, encontraram-se diferenças no que respeita ao grau de satisfação em residir num lar, sendo que o nível de satisfação com a institucionalização foi maior nas pessoas que residiam no lar há mais de um ano, comparativamente às que residiam no lar há um ano ou menos.-------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT: The ageing of the population of the more developed countries has been largely discussed internationally because of its economic, social and health implications. One of the priorities of intervention facing the ageing phenomenon is to promote the increase of autonomous elderly, within their usual social and familiar environment. Not always this goal is achieved and many elderly have nursing homes as option, or voluntary choose them, for lodgement and fundamental human needs satisfaction. The main goal of this study was to search whether the nursing home institutionalization had impact in the satisfaction of fundamental human needs. As secondary goals it was established to complement this information with some aspects of the institutionalization process, as well as to analyse if there were significant differences as far as sex, age groups or institutionalization time. The study sample included 125 individuals aged 65 years or more, living in 15 private nursing homes with approved legal certification, belonging to the Lisboa and Tagus Valley Region, in the district of Setúbal. Data were collected through a questionnaire designed for this study by the author. The main conclusions of this study pointed at a negative impact of institutionalization on the usual satisfaction of some human needs included at the social field, namely occupation, recreation and communication. At another level of needs, in a general way, institutionalization had negative impact concerning privacy and individual preferences dimensions. On the other hand, institutionalization appeared to have a positive impact in safety and accessibility dimensions. It was not found significant differences between age groups or institutionalization time as far as the average positive answers in favour to nursing home or house. Notwithstanding, there were differences relating to satisfaction in living at the nursing home being the satisfaction higher in residents who lived at the nursing home for more than a year, comparatively to those that lived at the nursing home for a year or less.

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Dissertation presented to obtain a Ph.D. degree in Engineering and Technology Sciences, Biotechnology at the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa

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Dissertation submitted to Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia - Universidade Nova de Lisboa in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Biochemistry - Biotechnology)

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Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Informática

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Biotecnologia

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil Perfil de Estruturas e Geotecnia