30 resultados para Selective Collection Program SCP


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The development of an algorithm for the construction of auxiliary projection nets (conform, equivalent and orthographic), in the equatorial and polar versions, is presented. The algorithm for the drawing of the "IGAREA 220" counting net (ALYES & MENDES, 1972), is also presented. Those algorithms are the base of STEGRAPH program (vers. 2.0), for MS-DOS computers, which has other applications.

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Dissertao apresentada como requisito parcial para obteno do grau de Mestre em Cincia e Sistemas de Informao Geogrfica

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When China launched an anti-satellite (ASAT) weapon in January 2007 to destroy one of its inactive weather satellites, most reactions from academics and U.S. space experts focused on a potential military space race between the United States and China. Overlooked, however, is Chinas growing role as global competitor on the non-military side of space. Chinas space program goes far beyond military counterspace applications and manifests manned space aspirations, including lunar exploration. Its pursuit of both commercial and scientific international space ventures constitutes a small, yet growing, percentage of the global space launch and related satellite service industry. It also highlights Chinas willingness to cooperate with nations far away from Asia for political and strategic purposes. These partnerships may constitute a challenge to the United States and enhance Chinas soft power among key American allies and even in some regions traditionally dominated by U.S. influence (e.g., Latin America and Africa). Thus, an appropriate U.S. response may not lie in a hard power counterspace effort but instead in a revival of U.S. space outreach of the past, as well as implementation of more business-friendly export control policies.

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Trabalho apresentado no mbito do Doutoramento em Informtica, como requisito parcial para obteno do grau de Doutor em Informtica

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D. degree in Chemistry

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Sensors 2010, 10, 11530-11555

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RESUMO: O instrumento de avaliao de sistemas de sade mental da organizao mundial de sade (WHO-AIMS)foi usado para a recolha de informaes sobre o Programa Nacional de Sade Mental de Moambique. O presente estudo tem como objectivo melhorar o Programa Nacional de Sade Mental e fornecer um ponto de partida para a monitorizao das mudanas. Os resultados do estudo permitiro a Moambique fortalecer a sua capacidade para desenvolver planos de sade mental baseados em informaes com pontos de partida e metas bem definidos. O relatrio ser tambm til para a monitorizao do progresso da implementao de reformas nas polticas de sade mental, na disponibilizao de servios de base comunitria, e no envolvimento dos utentes, seus familiares e outros actores na promoo, preveno,cuidados e reabilitao em sade mental. Tendo em conta os antecedentes histricos da sade mental em Moambique, a realidade actual clama por reformas profundas voltadas para uma interveno mais humanizada e com enfoque nos cuidados primrios. nesse contexto que o estudo realizado apresenta resultados relacionados com as polticas, legislao, estratgias e planos de aco e financiamento para a sade mental; servios de sade mental;cuidados primrios; recursos humanos e ligao com outros sectores chave. A sade mental foi avaliada desde o sistema de gesto at ao nvel comunitrio. Relativamente aos rgos de gesto, a principal constatao que existem instrumentos legais para sustentar as iniciativas desta rea e influenciar os meios polticos em prol da sade mental. Todavia, o caminho a percorrer ainda longo uma vez que no est ainda aprovada nenhuma lei de sade mental e os financiamentos para a rea no permitem a implementao das reformas necessrias. Os servios ao nvel clnico debatem-se com a problemtica dos recursos humanos (constitudos principalmente por tcnicos de psiquiatria) e disponibilidade de psicofrmacos. O modelo biopsicossocial ainda no implementado integralmente uma vez que so poucos os servios que oferecem apoio psicossocial (que inclui a reabilitao e reintegrao) para alm da interveno farmacolgica. Esta pode ser considerada uma das principais causas de recadas identificadas em todas as provncias. H uma necessidade urgente de se realizarem pesquisas e levantamentos epidemiolgicos que possam servir de suporte para a advocacia em sade mental com vista a melhoria dos cuidados a prestar aos pacientes e comunidade. Os instrumentos de recolha de informao de rotina no so adequados limitando a fidelidade dos dados recolhidos e a possibilidade de uma gesto dos servios de sade mental que responda as reais necessidades da populao. Em suma, os resultados aqui apresentados mostram que Moambique tem uma base que pode ser considerada uma mais valia para a reforma do sistema de sade mental. Existem, ainda que escassos, recursos como humanos, infra-estruturas e legislao para a prestao dos servios clnicos. preciso investir na sade mental para que os recursos existentes sejam melhorados e expandidos, apostando na criao de equipas multidisciplinares e qualificao das equipas de gesto e equipas clnicas. --------ABSTRACT: The World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Services (WHO-AIMS) was used to collect information about the National Mental Health Program of Mozambique. The present study aims to improve the National Mental Health Program and provide a starting point for monitoring change. The study results will allow Mozambique to strengthen its capacity to develop mental health plans based on information with starting points and well-defined goals. The report will also be useful for monitoring the progress of implementation of reforms in mental health policies, the provision of community-based services, and involvement of users, their families and other stakeholders in the promotion, prevention, care and rehabilitation in mental health. Given the historical background of mental health in Mozambique, the current situation calls for reforms aimed at a more humane intervention focused on primary care. In this context, the study presents results related to policies, legislation, strategies and action plans and funding for mental health; mental health services; primary care; human resources and liaison with other key sectors. Mental health was assessed from the management system to the community level. With regard to the management, the main observation is that there are legal instruments to support the initiatives in this area and to influence the political means on behalf of mental health. However, the pathway is still long as it is not yet approved any Mental Health Law and the funding for the area do not allow the implementation of necessary reforms. Services at the clinical level are struggling with the issue of human resources (consisting primarily of psychiatrist technicians) and availability of psychotropic drugs. The biopsychosocial model is not yet fully implemented since there are few services providing psychosocial support (including rehabilitation and reintegration) in addition to pharmacological intervention. This can be considered a major cause of relapse identified in all provinces. There is an urgent need to conduct research and epidemiological surveys which could provide support for advocacy in mental health in order to improve the mental health car for the patients and community. The routine data collection instruments are not appropriate limiting the fidelity of the data collected and the possibility of a management of mental health services that meets the real needs of the population. In summary, the results presented here show that Mozambique has a groundwork that can be considered an asset for the reform of mental health system. There are, though scarce, human resources, infrastructure and legislation for the provision of clinical services. Its necessary to invest in mental health so that existing resources are improved and expanded, and to invest on the creation of multidisciplinary teams and qualification of management teams and clinical teams.

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ABSTRACT This study was conducted to assess mental health knowledge, attitude and practices among health care workers in Belize before and immediately after a competency based training program in mental health. A baseline Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) survey was given to health personnel, mainly nurses, working primary and secondary care. The intervention was a 13-week face-to-face training course for health care professionals with the objective of increasing their competency in mental health and reducing stigma. After the training a post intervention KAP survey was conducted among the original respondents. 88 health care workers completed the baseline survey and 61 of those respondents completed the post-intervention questionnaire. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the participants had improved by the training intervention and that in general, the intervention was effective in correcting some misconceptions about mental illness and reducing stigmatizing attitudes among the participants.

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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Lgica Computacional

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Dissertation to obtain the degree of master in Bioorganic

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies.

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RESUMO - O aumento da prevalncia da diabetes e a baixa adeso ao seu tratamento esto associados a um mau controlo metablico, desenvolvimento de complicaes, aumento dos custos econmicos e ineficincia do sistema de sade. De acordo com o modelo de auto-regulao, o estudo das representaes da doena permite predizer os comportamentos dos doentes face a esta patologia. O objectivo do estudo verificar a existncia de relao entre a forma como os diabticos tipo 2 percepcionam a sua doena, de acordo com o modelo de auto-regulao de Leventhal e colaboradores, e a adeso s actividades de auto-cuidado da diabetes. Consiste num estudo observacional, descritivo, analtico, do tipo transversal, a desenvolver em Cuidados de Sade Primrios. A amostra constituda por 339 indivduos diabticos, de ambos os sexos, com idade igual ou superior a 20 anos e com diagnstico de diabetes tipo 2 h mais de 6 meses. Trata-se de uma amostra probabilstica, aleatria simples, seleccionada numa Unidade de Sade Familiar (USF). A recolha de dados realizada atravs do preenchimento de uma ficha de caracterizao socio-demogrfica e clnica, a partir do processo clnico electrnico, e atravs da aplicao de dois questionrios de auto-preenchimento. Os resultados so analisados atravs do Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) verso 17.0.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA School of Business and Economics