9 resultados para Scientific concepts. Organic chemistry. Teaching methodology. Learning perspectives


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Currently, it is widely perceived among the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching professionals, that motivation is a central factor for success in language learning. This work aims to examine and raise teachers’ awareness about the role of assessment and feedback in the process of language teaching and learning at polytechnic school in Benguela to develop and/or enhance their students’ motivation for learning. Hence the paper defines and discusses the key terms and, the techniques and strategies for an effective feedback provision in the context under study. It also collects data through the use of interview and questionnaire methods, and suggests the assessment and feedback types to be implemented at polytechnic school in Benguela

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Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências da Educação, pela Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

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Paper presented at the 8th European Conference on Knowledge Management, Barcelona, 6-7 Sep. 2008 URL: http://www.academic-conferences.org/eckm/eckm2007/eckm07-home.htm

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The increasing use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in diverse professional and personal contexts calls for new knowledge, and a set of abilities, competences and attitudes, for an active and participative citizenship. In this context it is acknowledged that universities have an important role innovating in the educational use of digital media to promote an inclusive digital literacy. The educational potential of digital technologies and resources has been recognized by both researchers and practitioners. Multiple pedagogical models and research approaches have already contributed to put in evidence the importance of adapting instructional and learning practices and processes to concrete contexts and educational goals. Still, academic and scientific communities believe further investments in ICT research is needed in higher education. This study focuses on educational models that may contribute to support digital technology uses, where these can have cognitive and educational relevance when compared to analogical technologies. A teaching and learning model, centered in the active role of the students in the exploration, production, presentation and discussion of interactive multimedia materials, was developed and applied using the internet and exploring emergent semantic hypermedia formats. The research approach focused on the definition of design principles for developing class activities that were applied in three different iterations in undergraduate courses from two institutions, namely the University of Texas at Austin, USA and the University of Lisbon, Portugal. The analysis of this study made possible to evaluate the potential and efficacy of the model proposed and the authoring tool chosen in the support of metacognitive skills and attitudes related to information structuring and management, storytelling and communication, using computers and the internet.

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências da Educação Especialidade em Tecnologias, Redes e Multimédia na Educação e Formação

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Special issue of Anthropology in Action originated from the Working Images Conference, a joint meeting of TAN and VAN EASA networks

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A sociedade portuguesa e o seu ensino em particular enfrentam múltiplos desafios, entre os quais se encontram a promoção da interculturalidade e a formação de cidadãos para o século XXI. Este relatório pretende apontar a aprendizagem cooperativa como uma resposta a estas questões, para além de tentar demonstrar que a utilização desta metodologia de ensino/aprendizagem em sala de aula promove o aumento da motivação dos alunos pela dinamização e enriquecimento das atividades escolares. No primeiro capítulo é feita a apresentação teórica da aprendizagem cooperativa por meio de uma breve perspetiva histórica acerca da presença da cooperação no ensino, da sua definição e de uma exposição das suas vantagens em vários domínios. São ainda destacados os fatores a ter em conta para que a sua implementação obtenha resultados positivos. No segundo capítulo caracteriza-se a escola onde teve lugar a componente prática do estágio e a turma para a qual foram desenvolvidas sequências didáticas relacionadas com o tema deste relatório. No último capítulo, descreve-se a experiência relativa à referida componente prática, que contempla a observação de aulas, a produção de atividades cooperativas nas disciplinas de Português e de Espanhol, segundo os fundamentos expostos na primeira parte deste trabalho, e uma reflexão acerca dos resultados obtidos.

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Aziridines, a class of organic compounds containing a three membered heterocycle with a nitrogen atom, are extremely valuable molecules in organic and medicinal chemistry. They are frequently used as versatile precursors in the synthesis of natural products, and many biologically active molecules possess the aziridine moiety. The reactivity of aziridines has been studied, for example, in ring-opening reactions with thiols. However, not much interest seems to be given to reactions of aziridines in aqueous media, despite the numberless advantages of using water as solvent in organic chemistry. The nucleophilic ring-opening reaction of aziridines in aqueous media was here explored. Following the Kaplan aziridine synthetic methodology, in which pyridinium salts undergo a photochemical transformation to give bicyclic vinyl aziridines, new aziridines were synthetized. Their nucleophilic ring-opening reaction in water under physiological conditions was investigated and a range of sulphur, nitrogen, carbon and oxygen nucleophiles tested. Thiols, anilines and azide proved to be good nucleophiles to react with the aziridines, giving the ring-opening product in moderate to good yields. The best results were obtained with thiols, more specifically with cysteine-derived nucleophiles. Preliminary results show that these bicyclic vinyl aziridines can modify calcitonin, a peptide containing two cysteine amino acids residues, grating them the potential to be used in bioconjugation as ligands to cysteine-containing proteins, or even as enzyme inhibitors of, for example, cysteine proteases. Additionally, exploratory investigations suggest that the separation of both enantiomers of the bicyclic vinyl aziridine can be performed by taking advantage of an enzymatic methodology for the resolution of racemic secondary alcohols. Both enantiomers would be highly valuable as precursors in the synthesis of enantiomerically pure molecules, as no other method is currently reported for their separation.