20 resultados para Molecular Reproduction, Development


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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Doutor em Biologia

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Dissertation presented to obtain a Ph.D. degree (Doutoramento) in Chemistry at the Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica e Biol6gica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa

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Thesis for the Master degree in Structural and Functional Biochemistry

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biology

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Land plant evolution required the generation of a new body plan that could resist the harsher and fluctuating environmental conditions found outside of aquatic environments. Unraveling the genetic basis of plant developmental innovations is not only revealing in terms of an evolutionary point of view, but it is also important for understanding the emergence of agronomically important traits. Comparative genetic studies between basal and modern land plants, both at the genome and trancriptome levels, can help in the generation of hypotheses related to the genetic basis of plant evolutionary development.(...)

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Dissertao apresentada na Faculdade de Cincias e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obteno do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Qumica e Bioqumica

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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Doutor em Qumica Sustentvel

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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Gentica Molecular e Biomedicina

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Chemistry

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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Gentica Molecular e Biomedicina

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Dissertation to obtain master degree in Gentica Molecular e Biomedicina

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Dissertation presented at Faculdade de Cincias e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa to obtain the Degree of Master in Biotecnology

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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Gentica Molecular e Biomedicina

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Dissertao para a obteno do grau de Mestre em Gentica Molecular e Biomedicina

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Tissue engineering arises from the need to regenerate organs and tissues, requiring the development of scaffolds, which can provide an optimum environment for tissue growth. In this work, chitosan with different molecular weights was used to develop biodegradable 3D inverted colloidal crystals (ICC) structures for bone regeneration, exhibiting uniform pore size and interconnected network. Moreover, in vitro tests were conducted by studying the influence of the molecular weight in the degradation kinetics and mechanical properties. The production of ICC included four major stages: fabrication of microspheres; assembly into a cohesive structure, polymeric solution infiltration and microsphere removal. Chitosans degree of deacetylation was determined by infrared spectroscopy and molecular weight was obtained via capillary viscometry. In order to understand the effect of the molecular weight in ICC structures, the mass loss and mechanical properties were analyzed after degradation with lysozyme. Structure morphology observation before and after degradation was performed by scanning electron microscopy. Cellular adhesion and proliferation tests were carried out to evaluate ICC in vitro response. Overall, medium molecular weight ICC revealed the best balance in terms of mechanical properties, degradation rate, morphology and biological behaviour.