Influence of constraining and confinement in the molecular mobility of low molecular weight materials

Dissertation presented to obtain a Ph.D. Degree in Chemical Physics

Dielectric study of triton X100: a glass-forming liquid

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de mestre em Engenharia de Materiais

Evaluation of Opuntia spp. bioactive products as promising natural chemotherapeutical agents- an in vitro approach

Dissertation to obtain a Master Degree in Biotechnology

Síntese de sílicas mesoporosas contendo nanopartículas de TiO2 e adsorção de bases quinoidais

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Evaluation of neuroprotective potential of plyphenols derived from Portuguese native plants: Juniperus sp. and Rubus sp.

Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biochemistry

Desenvolvimento de membranas catalíticas poliméricas bifuncionais: aplicações à síntese da cânfora

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Polímeros electrocrómicos confinados em sistemas mesoporosos

Esta dissertação teve como principal objectivo a síntese de materiais híbridos constituídos por polímeros electrocrómicos incorporados em sílicas mesoporosas e nanotubos de carbono. Esses materiais foram utilizados na construção de dispositivos electrocrómicos que foram caracterizados por voltametria cíclica e espectroelectroquímica. Foram sintetizados os polímeros poli (3,4-(2-etilhexiloxi)-tiofeno (P1), poli (3,4-(2-etilhexiloxi)-tiofeno-co-(3,4-dimetoxi)-tiofeno (P2), poli (3,4-(etilenodioxi)-tiofeno (P3) e o polímero Poli (3-metil)-tiofeno (P4) de maneira a serem utilizados como modelo. Os polímeros foram caracterizados por 1H-RMN e/ou Infravermelho e análise elementar. Posteriormente foram impressos em eléctrodos de PET-ITO ou vidro-FTO, caracterizados e construídos dispositivos electrocrómicos de acordo com o know-how da empresa Ynvisible®. Os materiais híbridos foram sintetizados utilizando o método ship-in-a-bottle. O material híbrido H3 (PEDOT@MCM-41) foi obtido de maneira análoga ao polímero P3 (PEDOT) utilizando 10 equivalentes de catalisador após optimização. Este material híbrido foi depositado em eléctrodos de vidro-FTO, construídos dispositivos electrocrómicos e caracterizados de maneira a comparar com o polímeros previamente sintetizados. Comparando o desempenho do polímero com o seu respectivo híbrido é possível observar um aumento de eficiência de coloração do material híbrido relativamente ao dispositivo com o polímero livre. Os dispositivos do material H3, na experiência de durabilidade, mantiveram-se funcionais durante 10000 ciclos comparativamente a 2000 ciclos dos dispositivos com PEDOT. Na experiência de SEM do material híbrido H3 foi possível observar uma grande quantidade de polímero formada no exterior do material mesoporoso MCM-41. De maneira a minimizar essa quantidade de polímero foram delineadas algumas estratégias de síntese, uma delas pelo método de sublimação. Esta estratégia originou um material híbrido onde o polímero se situava maioritariamente nos poros da sílica MCM-41, mas não apresenta actividade electrocrómica. Ainda nesta dissertação, e com o objectivo de serem misturados com nanotubos de carbono foi sintetizado o polímero funcionalizado com pireno: poli ((3,4-etilenodioxi)-tiofeno-pireno-co-3,4-(2-etilhexiloxi)-tiofeno), utilizando uma proporção de 1:10 (P6.1) e na proporção 1:6 (P6.2) do monómero EDOT-Pireno em relação ao monómero (3,4-(2-etilhexiolxi)-tiofeno. Os polímeros foram caracterizados por 1H-RMN, UV-Vis e voltametria cíclica.

Light harvesting in solar cells using natural pigments from red fruits adsorbed to mesoporous TiO2

Nature has developed strategies to present us with a wide variety of colours, from the green of leaves to the bright colours seen in flowers. Anthocyanins are between these natural pigments that are responsible for the great diversity of colours seen in flowers and fruits. Anthocyanins have been used to sensitize titanium dioxide (TiO2) in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs). DSSCs have become one of the most popular research topic in photovoltaic cells due to their low production costs when compared to other alternatives. DSSCs are inspired in what happens in nature during photosynthesis. A primary charge separation is achieved by means of a photoexcited dye capable of performing the electron injection into the conduction band of a wide band-gap semiconductor, usually TiO2. With this work we aimed to synthesize a novel mesoporous TiO2 structure as the semiconductor in order to increase the dye loading. We used natural occurring dyes such as anthocyanins and their synthetic flavylium relatives, as an alternative to the widely used metal complexes of Ru(II) which are expensive and are environmentally unsafe. This offers not only the chance to use safer dyes for DSSCs, but also to take profit of waste biological products, such as wine and olive oil production residues that are heavily loaded with anthocyanin dyes. We also performed a photodegradation study using TiO2 as the catalyst to degrade dye contaminants, such as those from the wine production waste, by photo-irradiation of the system in the visible region of the light spectrum. We were able to succeed in the synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 both powder and thin film, with a high capacity to load a large amount of dye. We proved the concept of photodegradation using TiO2 as catalyst. And finally, we show that wine production waste is a possible dye source to DSSCs application.

Natural hydraulic lime (nhl3.5) mortars with scrap tire rubber

The use of wastes and industrial by-products as building materials is an important issue in order to decrease costs with waste management and the embodied energy of building products. In this study scrap tire rubber was used as additional aggregate of mortars based on natural hydraulic lime NHL 3.5 and natural sand. Different particle size fractions and proportions of scrap tire rubber were used: a mix obtained directly from industry and separated fine, medium and coarse fractions; 0 %, 18 %, 36 % and 54 % of the weight of binder, corresponding to 2.5 %, 5 % and 7.5 % of the weight of sand. As mortars based on NHL specifications became stricter with the current version of EN 459–1:2015, the influence of the rubber’s additions on the mortars’ fresh state, mechanical and physical performance is presented in this work: flow table consistency, water retention, dynamic elasticity modulus, flexural and compressive strength, open porosity and bulk density, capillary absorption, drying and thermal conductivity are studied. The use of the rubber mix coming from the waste tire industry seems advantageous and may open possibilities for use as raw material by the mortars industry.

Analysis of early synthetic dyes with HPLC-DAD-MS: an important database for analysis of colorants used in cultural heritage

Presented thesis at Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Universidade de Lisboa, to obtain the Master Degree in Conservation and Restoration of Textiles

A green future for European electricity? :Energy sources, policies and further determinants of the household price of electricity

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Mechanical and mineralogical properties of natural hydraulic lime-metakaolin mortars in different curing conditions

Construction and Building Materials 51 (2014) 287–294

New natural hydraulic lime mortars – Physical and microstructural properties in different curing conditions

Construction and Building Materials 54 (2014) 378–384

Electrodialytic remediation of two types of air pollution control residues and their applicability in construction materials

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente Perfil de Engenharia de Sistemas Ambientais