Returns to vocational education in Portugal

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Comparative analysis: Public and private school management systems

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

O ensino na política islâmica do Moçambique colonial: da ansiedade islamofóbica à miragem do ‘Islão português

Ao longo da trajectória colonial, a abordagem do Islão moçambicano pelas autoridades portuguesas passou de uma islamofobia renitente, por vezes com gestos esporádicos de aproximação, para um programa de sedução das lideranças islâmicas, desenvolvido entre 1968 e 1974. Partindo deste quadro evolutivo, o presente artigo procura traçar a transformação das políticas dedicadas ao ensino islâmico em Moçambique. Se o tempo islamofóbico viu nesse ensino um factor de “desnacionalização” da população colonizada, o período seguinte encarou-o como obstáculo à ideia de um “Islão português”, obstáculo que alguns pensaram contornar subordinando as escolas corânicas ao sistema oficial de ensino. O artigo analisa também as tensões suscitadas por estas políticas, focando a reacção de hostilidade por parte do meio católico mais conservador

Promoção e difusão da língua portuguesa na República da Guiné-Bissau: o PASEG e as OfLP

A conjuntura de fragilidade que caracteriza a República da Guiné-Bissau aliada à pobreza do povo deste pequeno território da África Ocidental tem tido consequências catastróficas tanto na educação como no desenvolvimento do país. Cientes de que a educação constitui uma das chaves para a superação do subdesenvolvimento, o Governo guineense e a comunidade internacional têm reunido esforços, procurando inverter o cenário registado. O Estado português, sensível à situação do sistema educativo guineense, tem concentrado cerca de 50% do orçamento da ajuda destinada ao país, no âmbito da cooperação bilateral, à educação. Com este trabalho pretende-se analisar e compreender o impacto do projeto da cooperação portuguesa Programa de Apoio ao Sistema Educativo da Guiné-Bissau (PASEG), particularmente das Oficinas em Língua Portuguesa (OfLP), na promoção e difusão do português no país. Procura-se não só compreender se estes contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do sistema educativo guineense e para o uso do português nas escolas, como para a formação contínua de professores, a dinamização e requalificação das escolas, a implementação de uma abordagem do português como língua segunda e para uma aproximação dos jovens à língua oficial. A persecução dos objetivos da investigação resultará da aplicação de questionários e da recolha de testemunhos.

Comparateive analysis: Public and private school management systems

The Portuguese educational system has counted, for many years, with the co-existence of both public and private schools. In fact, the country’s growth and development led, in the past, to an increasing demand for free of charge public education that could only be matched through the creation of “publicly-subsidized and privately owned and managed schools”. Still, the demographic evolution of Portugal recently generated a decrease on the demand for public educational services. This situation has raised doubts about the true contribution of this type of school for the public education system. This paper aims at answering this question by isolating the impact of different property and management schemes on the performance of students, resorting to cross-section data on 9th grade students from 2010. The results corroborate the well known result on the relevance of the family socio-economic background for students’ performance, but do also sustain the existence of a significant positive impact of private ownership and management schemes on the overall performance of students. These results suggest that there might be gains associated with the expansion of such schemes within the public education system.

Internationalization Strategy

Internationalization is becoming an essential factor for today’s society, determinant for the development not only for individuals but also for Higher Education Institutions. This dissertation aims to advise Nova SBE on how to attract Canadian students. It will also help to understand the current trends and students’ behaviors on studying abroad and based on that provide different. For this to become possible, it was developed a qualitative research in order to understand the main insights on what makes Canadian students to study abroad. The biggest obstacle for students studying abroad is the lack of financial funds, which makes scholarships a requirement for students to consider this possibility. In what concerns the study of Nova SBE, it was mentioned that there is a lack of attention and care by the faculty staff in order to help the students integrate in the university and the city.

An internationalization strategy

In the present report I intend to study the Chinese higher education market and Chinese students’ rationales behind the selection of a foreign university, so as to propose simple, feasible, effective measures that will ultimately attract more Chinese students to Nova SBE. In order to do so, it was developed a qualitative research that lead to some interesting highlights, namely the fact that parents have a fairly large influence on the foreign school and country the student chooses. Regarding Nova SBE, the research revealed that Chinese students find courses and professors interesting, but they have difficulties in communicating with locals and claim that the school lacks a systematic, coordinated approach to their integration in the university, something that should start earlier in the process.