14 resultados para European Emission Trading System


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Based on the report for the unit “Métodos Interactivos de Participação e Decisão A” (Interactive methods of participation and decision A), coordinated by Prof. Lia Maldonado Teles de Vasconcelos and Prof. Nuno Miguel Ribeiro Videira Costa. This unit was provided for the PhD Program in Technology Assessment in 2015/2016.

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Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente, Perfil Gestão e Sistemas Ambientais

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This paper studies the changes in European stock market indexes composition from 1995 to 2015. It was found that there are mixed price effects producing abnormal returns around the effective replacement of added and deleted stocks. The price pressure hypothesis seems to hold for added stocks in some indexes but not for deleted stocks as there is not a clear inversion of behaviour after the replacement. Finally, the building and back testing of a trading strategy aiming to capture some of those abnormal returns shows it yields a Sharpe Ratio of 1.4 and generates an annualised alpha of 11%.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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RESUMO - Introdução: A formação de um gestor neste século é um verdadeiro desafio, pois apesar das instituições de ensino superior formarem profissionais com capacidade para actuar na área da Gestão da Saúde, é difícil afirmar que tal formação seja suficiente para produzir os grandes gestores exigidos actualmente para orientarem Instituições de Saúde modernas. Assim, muitos são os estudos que têm mostrado que os gestores de saúde mais eficazes se assemelham num requisito crucial: a Inteligência Emocional (IE). Objectivos: Perceber a importância do ensino das competências emocionais nos Cursos de Mestrado em Gestão da Saúde; analisar de forma descritiva/analítica e crítica o módulo opcional de Emoção, Liderança e Coaching na Gestão da Saúde leccionado no Mestrado em Gestão da Saúde na Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública; e por fim construir uma proposta de Unidade Curricular de Inteligência Emocional. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura que permitiu desenvolver e adquirir conhecimentos, conceitos e teorias na área da IE. De seguida, procedeu-se a uma análise descritiva/analítica e crítica do módulo opcional de Emoção, Liderança e Coaching na Gestão em Saúde leccionado no Mestrado em Gestão da Saúde na Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, com base na revisão de literatura anteriormente efectuada; e por fim tentou-se construir uma proposta de Unidade Curricular de Inteligência Emocional a ser leccionada a futuros gestores de saúde. Conclusões: Este trabalho tem como principal intuito por um lado, mostrar através da vária literatura consultada que a Inteligência Emocional é uma competência essencial a ser desenvolvida pelos gestores em saúde de hoje em dia, pois as competências que a englobam fazem toda a diferença na organização, tornando os funcionários mais motivados, seguros e comprometidos com o que fazem; por outro lado foi um trabalho que permitiu reunir dados e ampliar as ideias sobre Inteligência Emocional. Da análise efectuada do módulo leccionado no Mestrado em Gestão de Saúde na Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, o que se pode concluir é que a carga horária assim como o peso do módulo que é opcional, é pouco significativo (tendo uma percentagem apenas de 3,33% dos ECTS (Sistema Europeu de créditos curriculares que significa European Credit Transfer System) e de acordo com os dados disponibilizados pela colega Mestre Joana Areias no IV Curso de Mestrado em Gestão da Saúde, apenas 36,6% dos alunos frequentaram este módulo, o que revela que ainda nem todos os futuros gestores de saúde estão dispertos para a importância do desenvolvimento da Inteligência Emocional como competência essencial nas suas práticas.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

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Tese apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Gestão de Informação

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia do Ambiente

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Transport is an essential sector in modern societies. It connects economic sectors and industries. Next to its contribution to economic development and social interconnection, it also causes adverse impacts on the environment and results in health hazards. Transport is a major source of ground air pollution, especially in urban areas, and therefore contributing to the health problems, such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cancer, and physical injuries. This thesis presents the results of a health risk assessment that quantifies the mortality and the diseases associated with particulate matter pollution resulting from urban road transport in Hai Phong City, Vietnam. The focus is on the integration of modelling and GIS approaches in the exposure analysis to increase the accuracy of the assessment and to produce timely and consistent assessment results. The modelling was done to estimate traffic conditions and concentrations of particulate matters based on geo-references data. A simplified health risk assessment was also done for Ha Noi based on monitoring data that allows a comparison of the results between the two cases. The results of the case studies show that health risk assessment based on modelling data can provide a much more detail results and allows assessing health impacts of different mobility development options at micro level. The use of modeling and GIS as a common platform for the integration of different assessments (environmental, health, socio-economic, etc.) provides various strengths, especially in capitalising on the available data stored in different units and forms and allows handling large amount of data. The use of models and GIS in a health risk assessment, from a decision making point of view, can reduce the processing/waiting time while providing a view at different scales: from micro scale (sections of a city) to a macro scale. It also helps visualising the links between air quality and health outcomes which is useful discussing different development options. However, a number of improvements can be made to further advance the integration. An improved integration programme of the data will facilitate the application of integrated models in policy-making. Data on mobility survey, environmental monitoring and measuring must be standardised and legalised. Various traffic models, together with emission and dispersion models, should be tested and more attention should be given to their uncertainty and sensitivity

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This paper analyses, through a dynamic panel data model, the impact of the Financial and the European Debt crisis on the equity returns of the banking system. The model is also extended to specifically investigate the impact on countries who received rescue packages. The sample under analysis considers eleven countries from January 2006 to June 2013. The main conclusion is that there was in fact a structural change in banks’ excess returns due to the outbreak of the European Debt Crisis, when stock markets were still recovering from the Financial Crisis of 2008.

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This paper uses the framework developed by Vrugt (2010) to extract the recovery rate and term-structure of risk-neutral default probabilities implied in the cross-section of Portuguese sovereign bonds outstanding between March and August 2011. During this period the expectations on the recovery rate remain firmly anchored around 50 percent while the instantaneous default probability increases steadily from 6 to above 30 percent. These parameters are then used to calculate the fair-value of a 5-year and 10- year CDS contract. A credit-risk-neutral strategy is developed from the difference between the market price of a CDS of the same tenors and the fair-value calculated, yielding a sharpe ratio of 3.2

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This study attempts to identify basis-trading opportunities in the European banking sector by comparing two different measures for the market’s assessment of risk: market-observed CDS spreads and model-implied Z-spreads. Using a sample of 10 banks, over a period of 3 years following the European banking crisis, it can be concluded that there were arbitrage opportunities in the sector, as evidenced by the derived negative bases.