Brotherly love and filial obedience: the commemorative programme of the Avis princes at Santa Maria da Vitória, Batalha

This dissertation focuses on a rare 15th century commemorative programme that has thus far received little scholarly attention: the collective monument erected in the Founder’s Chapel, at the Monastery of Santa Maria da Vitória, Batalha, to house the remains of four Avis princes, members of what would become known as ‘the Illustrious Generation’. A patron is proposed for the commission of this erudite monument - the princes’ eldest brother, king Duarte I - arguing its integration into a broader propaganda programme to glorify the memory of the Avis dynasty founder, king João I. The dissertation then proceeds to discuss various highly innovative features of the monument, such as its pseudo-architectural character, its use of sophisticated heraldry and personal badges, the apparent absence of religious iconography on the tombs and, importantly, the collective nature of the programme, key to its interpretation. Using a semiotic approach, a discussion is also offered on the way the various formal, iconographic and conceptual novelties of the princes’ monument impacted on the 15th century monumental landscape in Portugal. Finally, the monument and the chapel housing it are looked at through the prism of the various readings that successive generations of viewers have projected onto it, from the time of its creation to the turn of the 20th century, in order to offer a more comprehensive understanding of the object as it stands today.

Sexualidade, Amor e Cosmopolitismo no Programa Erasmus

Esta investigação pretende dar a conhecer as motivações que levam os estudantes a fazer Erasmus e o impacto que este assume na vida íntima. Numa abordagem qualitativa de carácter exploratório pretende-se revelar as práticas e representações afectivo-sexuais analisando os discursos dos participantes. Partindo do conceito de modernidade reflexiva (Giddens, Beck e Lash, 1997), o objectivo deste trabalho é verificar o modo como a identidade, a sexualidade e o amor são exploradas na migração, e de que forma a individualização, o capital social e a procura de cosmopolitismo influenciam o desenvolvimento individual. Definindo o Erasmus como um ponto de viragem voluntário na construção de uma biografia individual, identificam-se formas de viver a sexualidade e a afectividade dentro desta experiência internacional e explora-se o significado que estas adquirem nas trajectórias individuais. A análise dos discursos das entrevistas permitiu identificar quatro tipos-ideais: Sexualidade Ausente, Sexualidade Suspensa, Sexualidade de Escape e Sexualidade Cosmopolita, que ilustram modos diversos de viver o Erasmus e diferenças entre as práticas e representações dos participantes. Na parte final deste trabalho, enunciam-se algumas questões relevantes a explorar em futuras investigações.

Portuguese banks and the economic adjustment programme: balance sheet adjustments and impact on profitability

Double Degree. A Work Project presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics and a Masters Degree in Finance from Louvain School of Management