Energy efficiency in energy policy: Empirical evidence of direct rebound effect in Portuguese households' demand for electricity

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Energy efficiency in energy policy: Empirical evidence of direct rebound effect in Portuguese household's demand for electricity

This project the direct rebound effect for the electricity demand in Portugal. While we find evidence of such an effect, the estimations also reflect the institutional arrangement that has characterized the electricity market in the country. Also, issues related to energy efficiency promotion are addressed in general putting into context the case study developed.

Clearing the cloudy crystal balls: Hybrid modelling for energy and climate change mitigation scenarios – A case study for Portugal

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ambiente

What makes people stay in or leave shrinking cities? An empirical study from Portugal

The relative attractiveness of cities as places to live determines population movements in or out of them. Understanding the appealing features of a city is fundamental to local governments, particularly for cities facing population decline. Pull and push attributes of cities can include economic aspects, the availability of amenities and psychological constructs, initiating a discussion around which factors are more relevant in explaining migration. However, a pull–push approach has been underexplored in studies of shrinking cities. In the present study, we contribute to the discussion by identifying pull and push factors in Portuguese shrinking cities. Data were collected using a face-to-face questionnaire survey of 701 residents in four shrinking cities: Oporto, Barreiro, Peso da Régua and Moura. Factor analysis and automatic linear modelling were used to analyse the data. Our results support previous findings that the economic activity of a city is the most relevant feature for retaining residents. However, other characteristics specific to each city, especially those related to heritage and natural beauty, are also shown to influence a city’s attractiveness as a place to live. The cause of population shrinkage is also found to influence residents’ assessments of the pull and push attributes of each city. Furthermore, the results show the relevance of social ties and of place attachment to inhabitants’ intention to continue living in their city of residence.

Infraventus-internationalizing a renewables business to Kenya

Infraventus – Internationalizing a Renewables Business to Kenya Infraventus is a renewable energy development company, with a consolidated experience, since 1988, in developing, constructing and operating projects mainly in Portugal, but also in other countries: Spain, Poland, France, Australia, Finland and Panama, and is now regarding Kenya as a possible destiny. Kenya is the biggest economy of East Africa, with a growing GDP around 5% and a low level of electric grid coverage thru its territory, 33% of national access to electricity. Kenya energy policy is intended to promote the investment in renewables; wind and sun are existing resources in good measures. Kenya is an interesting destiny to Infraventus, but has many risks. The objective of this dissertation is to evaluate the possible advantages of this investment and risks and propose recommendations about how to mitigate them considering alternative entry mode

A Índia e a África-Subsariana: O Paradigma da Energia

Com aproximadamente 1.2 mil milhões de habitantes, a Índia é o segundo país e a democracia mais populosa do mundo. Em termos energéticos, é o quarto maior consumidor de energia e o quarto maior importador mundial de petróleo. O desenvolvimento económico que se verificou na década de 90 fez acentuar um dos principais desafios com que a Índia se depara actualmente que é o de garantir fontes de energia para atender às necessidades da sua população. Para fazer face à dependência das importações do petróleo no Médio Oriente (62%) e fornecer energia segura às populações, as empresas indianas têm procurado diversificar as suas fontes de abastecimento no mercado externo. É neste contexto que a África-Subsariana passou a ter uma importância estratégica para a Índia, como uma região com capacidade de apoiar esta estratégia de diversificação de fontes de importação. O objecto de estudo desta dissertação é a relação entre a Índia e a África-Subsariana no sector da energia e dos seis objectivos definidos podemos referir, por exemplo, que pretendemos identificar os países da África-Subsariana com que a Índia tem vindo a investir no sector energético e quais as formas contratuais a que têm recorrido. Nesta perspectiva, procura-se apresentar as linhas gerais da política energética indiana, do passado ao presente, identificando os problemas e ineficiências que a levaram a investir no mercado dos países da África-Subsariana, sobre o papel que a política externa indiana desempenha, no domínio da energia, na relação Indo - África-Subsariana e ,por último, explicar o amadurecimento da relação entre a Índia e África ao longo dos anos. A escolha desta temática ganha pertinência na medida em que a energia é um tema que tem grande importância nos estudos das relações internacionais e no comércio internacional mas também porque o conceito de segurança energética tem ganho visibilidade nos últimos anos devido à crescente dependência dos países face aos recursos energéticos. Assim, a análise desta temática permitir-nos-á compreender de que forma é que a Índia tem feito chegar a energia, um bem essencial, à sua sociedade

Technological evolution

The evolution of a technology and the understanding of the moment in its life cycle is of the utmost importance to the entry strategy devised by any company. Having the entry of EDP Brazil on the micro-generation market as background, the present workproject attempts to summarize the most important topics in management literature concerning the theory of technology life-cycles and the updated literature on developments of photovoltaic technology to infer the current positioning of this technology in the theoretical models. The need for this type of work stems from the very common lack of bridging between the academic research of economic aspects relevant to the evolution of technologies and the agents of research on specific technological issues. When this occurs, namely due to the external nature of research to companies, thereby escaping the harsh economic controls of a profit seeking enterprise, the evolution many times lacks the appropriate framework to be studied on a more forward looking manner and to allow for management decisions to be based on.