Parametric analog signal amplification applied to nanoscale cmos wireless digital transceivers

Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Electrical and Computer Engineering by the Universidade Nova de Lisboa,Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Digital-domain self-calibration technique for video-rate pipeline A/D converters using Gaussian white noise

Electronics Letters Vol.38, nº 19

Efficient digital self-calibration of video-rate pipeline ADCs using white gaussian noise

Proceedings of IEEE, ISCAS 2003, Vol.I, pp. 877-880

Reference-free high-speed cmos pipeline analog-to-digital converters

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical and Computer Engineering of the Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Projeto de um altifalante digital

Devido ao crescente desenvolvimento das nanotecnologias, estando associadas a melhoria da eficiência energética assim como mais processamento de dados e a redução dos custos, esta dissertação possibilita todo o enquadramento com sistemas modernos ao nível do áudio digital. Tendo como base esta perspetiva, esta dissertação apresenta um sistema de áudio completo desde a fonte do sinal digital no PC até ao sinal analógico no altifalante. O sistema é constituído pelos seguintes módulos: a interface do utilizador no PC, o Processador Digital de Sinais (DSP), o amplificador digital e os altifalantes. O sistema é baseado na amplificação de classe D controlada por um modulador sigma delta (ΣΔM) digital. São abordadas as técnicas utilizadas e os cuidados a ter em conta em cada módulo, tendo como principal objetivo uma boa qualidade de áudio. Diferentes arquiteturas ΣΔM são primeiramente analisadas por simulações para validar a estabilidade e a funcionalidade, seguidamente são implementadas ao nível físico no protótipo para qualificar algumas medições elétricas e testes acústicos básicos. Depois de selecionados os ΣΔM mais promissores, o sistema foi avaliado pela análise de alguns testes elétricos de alto nível assim como gravações do sinal de áudio em um ambiente de estúdio controlado. Os resultados acústicos são comparados com um sistema de estúdio com reconhecimento no mercado. As medições finais do protótipo revelaram valores do rendimento de até 72%, a SNR na saída do amplificador digital de 73 dB através da leitura com o Audio Precision ATS-2, com uma THD de -75 dB e uma gama dinâmica (DR) de 75 dB. A tensão de alimentação pode ir dos 5 aos 12 Volt, utilizando uma metodologia H-bridge na saída do amplificador, e podendo ser aplicada uma carga mínima de 4 Ohm. O sistema desenvolvido demonstra-se promissor e possibilita melhorias através de otimização de cada elemento em particular, desde adicionar capacidades ao DSP através de novo firmware, ou melhorar a potência do amplificador digital consoante os requisitos da aplicação.

Control system for actuation and sensing in digital microfluidics devices

Digital Microfluidics (DMF) is a second generation technique, derived from the conventional microfluidics that instead of using continuous liquid fluxes, it uses only individual droplets driven by external electric signals. In this thesis a new DMF control/sensing system for visualization, droplet control (movement, dispensing, merging and splitting) and real time impedance measurement have been developed. The software for the proposed system was implemented in MATLAB with a graphical user interface. An Arduino was used as control board and dedicated circuits for voltage switching and contacts were designed and implemented in printed circuit boards. A high resolution camera was integrated for visualization. In our new approach, the DMF chips are driven by a dual-tone signal where the sum of two independent ac signals (one for droplet operations and the other for impedance sensing) is applied to the electrodes, and afterwards independently evaluated by a lock-in amplifier. With this new approach we were able to choose the appropriated amplitudes and frequencies for the different proposes (actuation and sensing). The measurements made were used to evaluate the real time droplet impedance enabling the knowledge of its position and velocity. This new approach opens new possibilities for impedance sensing and feedback control in DMF devices.

Constraint solving over multi-valued logics - application to digital circuits

Due to usage conditions, hazardous environments or intentional causes, physical and virtual systems are subject to faults in their components, which may affect their overall behaviour. In a ‘black-box’ agent modelled by a set of propositional logic rules, in which just a subset of components is externally visible, such faults may only be recognised by examining some output function of the agent. A (fault-free) model of the agent’s system provides the expected output given some input. If the real output differs from that predicted output, then the system is faulty. However, some faults may only become apparent in the system output when appropriate inputs are given. A number of problems regarding both testing and diagnosis thus arise, such as testing a fault, testing the whole system, finding possible faults and differentiating them to locate the correct one. The corresponding optimisation problems of finding solutions that require minimum resources are also very relevant in industry, as is minimal diagnosis. In this dissertation we use a well established set of benchmark circuits to address such diagnostic related problems and propose and develop models with different logics that we formalise and generalise as much as possible. We also prove that all techniques generalise to agents and to multiple faults. The developed multi-valued logics extend the usual Boolean logic (suitable for faultfree models) by encoding values with some dependency (usually on faults). Such logics thus allow modelling an arbitrary number of diagnostic theories. Each problem is subsequently solved with CLP solvers that we implement and discuss, together with a new efficient search technique that we present. We compare our results with other approaches such as SAT (that require substantial duplication of circuits), showing the effectiveness of constraints over multi-valued logics, and also the adequacy of a general set constraint solver (with special inferences over set functions such as cardinality) on other problems. In addition, for an optimisation problem, we integrate local search with a constructive approach (branch-and-bound) using a variety of logics to improve an existing efficient tool based on SAT and ILP.

Sistema de transmissão rádio UWB para amplificação digital de áudio com modulação sigma-delta

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Culturtainment - a new interactive entertainment genre: assessment of Cultural Heritage digital content in leisure software games

European Master in Multimedia and Audiovisual Administration

ECO@GRO Digital: Uma ferramenta WebGIS de apoio na consultadoria e gestão agro-florestal

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência e Sistemas de Informação Geográfica

Direito de Autor, intimidade privada e ambiente digital: reflexões sobre a cópia privada de obras intelectuais

Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Política y Humanidades - Año 9, Nº 18, Segundo semestre de 2007

A new least-squares approach to differintegration modeling

Signal Processing, Vol. 86, nº 10

Fractional discrete-time signal processing: scale conversion and linear prediction

Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 29

The comb signal and its Fourier transform

SignalProcessing, Vol. 81, nº 3