Genotoxic effects in occupational exposure to formaldehyde: A study in anatomy and pathology laboratories and formaldehyde-resins production

ABSTRACT – Background: According to the Report on Carcinogens, formaldehyde ranks 25th in the overall U.S. chemical production, with more than 5 million tons produced each year. Given its economic importance and widespread use, many people are exposed to formaldehyde environmentally and/or occupationally. Presently, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies formaldehyde as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), based on sufficient evidence in humans and in experimental animals. Manyfold in vitro studies clearly indicated that formaldehyde can induce genotoxic effects in proliferating cultured mammalian cells. Furthermore, some in vivo studies have found changes in epithelial cells and in peripheral blood lymphocytes related to formaldehyde exposure. Methods: A study was carried out in Portugal, using 80 workers occupationally exposed to formaldehyde vapours: 30 workers from formaldehyde and formaldehyde-based resins production factory and 50 from 10 pathology and anatomy laboratories. A control group of 85 non-exposed subjects was considered. Exposure assessment was performed by applying simultaneously two techniques of air monitoring: NIOSH Method 2541 and Photo Ionization Detection equipment with simultaneously video recording. Evaluation of genotoxic effects was performed by application of micronucleus test in exfoliated epithelial cells from buccal mucosa and peripheral blood lymphocytes. Results: Time-weighted average concentrations not exceeded the reference value (0.75 ppm) in the two occupational settings studied. Ceiling concentrations, on the other hand, were higher than reference value (0.3 ppm) in both. The frequency of micronucleus in peripheral blood lymphocytes and in epithelial cells was significantly higher in both exposed groups than in the control group (p < 0.001). Moreover, the frequency of micronucleus in peripheral blood lymphocytes was significantly higher in the laboratories group than in the factory workers (p < 0.05). A moderate positive correlation was found between duration of occupational exposure to formaldehyde (years of exposure) and micronucleus frequency in peripheral blood lymphocytes (r = 0.401; p < 0.001) and in epithelial cells (r = 0.209; p < 0.01). Conclusions: The population studied is exposed to high peak concentrations of formaldehyde with a long-term exposure. These two aspects, cumulatively, can be the cause of the observed genotoxic endpoint effects. The association of these cytogenetic effects with formaldehyde exposure gives important information to risk assessment process and may also be used to assess health risks for exposed worker

Tradição e tradução: festa e etnicidade entre os imigrantes açorianos nos E.U.A.

O autor analisa a recriação das Festas dos Espírito Santo pelas comunidades açorianas dos E.U.A. na viragem do século XXI, nomeadamente a tensão entre fidelidade à tradição e inovação. A retórica tradicionalista e etnomimética coexiste com um conjunto de adaptações ao novo contexto social e cultural. Nas sociabilidades subjacentes à Festa, o protagonismo de círculos sociais da terra de origem - a família, o parentesco, a freguesia - convive com a importância das novas identidades forjadas na imigração.

THE U.S. and European M&A cycles: A Markov switching and state space approach

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

A U.C.C.L.A. como Veículo da Lusofonia no Contexto da Globalização

O trabalho de estágio curricular desenvolvido na UCCLA, adiante apresentado, teve como desafio encontrar respostas para os fenómenos de fraccionamentos multidimensionais sentidos e diagnosticados nas cidades capitais luso-afro-américo-asiáticas de língua oficial portuguesa, resultantes do processo de globalização e seus modelos de desenvolvimento político, cultural, sócio-demográfico, económico e ambiental. A luta pela liberdade, comum a todos os povos das nações que incorporam o espaço lusófono, facilitou os entendimentos futuros, sem os quais não teria sido possível construir as alianças que deram origem ao bloco sócio-político da CPLP, hoje merecedor da atenção e respeito da comunidade internacional. A afirmação e a importância crescentes da CPLP no diálogo das nações à escala global têm sido a plataforma estratégica na afirmação do espaço lusófono no mundo. Refira-se a integração rápida dos retornados na sociedade portuguesa, como um dos factores que mais contribuíram para a consolidação de uma sociedade multicultural alicerçada numa vivência conjunta de realidades diferenciadas. Em face desta realidade, é pacífico aceitar que a UCCLA foi a grande precursora do nascimento da CPLP. As transformações económicas, políticas, sociais, culturais e económicas verificadas após o 25 de Abril, provocaram rupturas sociais, as quais constituem o nosso foco de investigação neste relatório. Uma reflexão sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável dos sistemas políticosócio- económicos encontra-se, hoje, na ordem do dia de todos os decisores políticos, económicos e sociais, como forma de alcançar a coesão social. Apontar soluções inovadoras para a resolução ou minimização dos referidos fraccionamentos é, também, objectivo final da nossa investigação. A globalização, o espaço lusófono e os fracionamentos ético-culturais existentes nas cidades capitais luso-afro-américo-asiáticas de língua oficial portuguesa, representam a nossa temática, sobre a qual se debruça o nosso projecto de investigação, visando essencialmente encontrar um modelo de intervenção pragmático que possa ser implementado nessas cidades capitais, por forma a diminuir as desigualdades promovendo uma maior integração social e económica.

Toyota RAV4 model year marketing plan for the U.K

NSBE - UNL

Microstructural changes befor macroeconomic announcements: Predictability of economic surprises in the U.S. market

Flow of new information is what produces price changes, understanding if the market is unbalanced is fundamental to know how much inventory market makers should keep during an important economic release. After identifying which economic indicators impact the S&P and 10 year Treasuries. The Volume Synchronized Probability of Information-Based Trading (VPIN) will be used as a predictability measure. The results point to some predictability power over economic surprises of the VPIN metric, mainly when calculated using the S&P. This finding appears to be supported when analysing depth imbalance before economic releases. Inferior results were achieved when using treasuries. The final aim of this study is to fill the gap between microstructural changes and macroeconomic events.

Connect to success- consulting program of the U.S. embassy Lisbon creation of a business plan for “Quinta dos I’s”

The purpose of this project is to analyse and evaluate if the rural tourism cottage Quinta dos I’s will be profitable within the first five years of operation. It starts with a brief description of the business, followed by an industry analysis of the rural tourism market in Portugal and an intensive competitor analysis to evaluate Quinta dos I’s’ competitive advantages. The project then defines a marketing plan to generate awareness and establish the cottage in the market. Finally, a financial analysis is performed to examine the outcome of Quinta dos I’s’ recommended strategic activities. The results of this project show that the cottage is profitable after the first year of operation and expects to grow annually.