War and propaganda in the XXth Century

Propaganda represented the sacrifice of soldiers in war and praised the power of the country. It has been around these images that all over the world entire populations were mobilized on the expectation of victory. Through the static image of printed posters or the newspaper news projected in cinemas all over the globe, governments sought to promote a patriotic spirit, encouraging the effort of individual sacrifice by sending a clear set of messages that directly appealed to the voluntary enlistment in the armies, messages that explained the important of rationing essential goods, of the intensification of food production or the purchase of war bonds, exacerbating feelings, arousing emotions and projecting an image divided between the notion of superiority and the idea of fear of the opponent. From press, in the First World War, to radio in World War II, to television and cinema from the 1950s onwards, propaganda proved to be a weapon as deadly as those managed by soldiers in the battlefield. That’s why it is essential to analyse and discuss the topic of War and Propaganda in the Twentieth Century. This conference is organized by the IHC and the CEIS20 and is part of the Centennial Program of the Great War, organized by the IHC, and the International Centennial Program coordinated by the Imperial War Museum in London.

A Batalha do Vimeiro numa Perspetiva Arqueológica

Na presente dissertação apresentam-se os resultados dos trabalhos de arqueologia efetuados na colina do Vimeiro durante o ano de 2014, tendo em vista a análise de parte do campo de Batalha do Vimeiro. O estudo do espólio recolhido no que diz respeito à sua tipologia e localização espacial tem como objetivos finais compreender e identificar os vários momentos do combate da Colina do Vimeiro. Os dados recolhidos arqueologicamente serão em última análise uma visão aproximada da veracidade dos acontecimentos.