O fado e as artes : um século de cumplicidades e ambiguidades

Tem esta tese por objectivo a análise de um dos nossos factores identitários, o fado, ao longo de mais ou menos um século, desde a altura em que surgiu com a forma convencionalmente assumida (voz, guitarra e viola) até meados da passada centúria, numa perspectiva do seu comportamento como canção ligada à sociedade, sobretudo urbana, nos seus momentos bons e maus — e ao indivíduo, como tradução de sentimentos, mensagens de ordem política ou de crítica social, tal como aconteceria em períodos definidos, como a transição da Monarquia para a República e desta para a Ditadura Militar, que desembocaria no Estado Novo. Com letras escritas, primordialmente por poetas populares, capazes de grandes sínteses narrativas, seja do quotidiano ou dalguma eventual pequena tragédia amorosa, esta canção nascida nos bairros mais pobres da capital portuguesa, associada à prostituição e outros comportamentos considerados desviantes pela moral burguesa, levantou as mais apaixonadas contendas, pró e contra a sua sobrevivência, sobretudo durante o longo período ditatorial e até por parte do poder então vigente, por ser alegadamente desvirilizante, ao mesmo tempo que os sectores contrários ao regime, também a atacavam, argumentando que aquele dela se servia como intoxicante emblema nacionalista. Foi nossa tentativa compreender e analisar (desapaixonadamente) a forma como, afinal, algo odiado pelos extremos do espectro político, que assim concordavam em alguma coisa, concentravam as respectivas forças no ataque a uma mera manifestação artística, quando a sociedade se debatia com tantos e tão reais problemas, ao longo da segunda metade do século XIX, durante o agitado período republicano e nas décadas iniciais da ditadura salazarista. Isto ao mesmo tempo que o fado despertava o interesse de cada vez mais poetas eruditos e a sua temática, por vezes irreverente e arguta, servia de inspiração às mais diversas artes, afirmando-se como elemento popular agregador no plano interno e motivo de interesse crescente no estrangeiro.

Social impact bond feasibility study AEIPS intervention

AEIPS is a Portuguese social organization promoting the integration of people with mental health illnesses and/or substance abuse in the community through the intervention model Housing First. The philosophy of Housing First aims at lifting people out of their homelessness status by providing instant access to individualized and permanent housing as well as support services. Housing First projects from all over the world have proved very positive results in terms of residential stability and community integration of its participants. This feasibility study evaluates the suitability of using a Social Impact Bond to fund the Housing First intervention of AEIPS in Portugal.

Social impact bond feasibility study: Children and youth at risk: the Projecto Família program

Social impact bonds are an increasingly popular method of unlocking typical social investment barriers and fuelling social innovation. This feasibility study aims to understand whether a social impact bond is a suitable tool for decreasing unnecessary foster care placements in Portugal, which have been proven to cause significant social and financial damage to societies. This research question is answered through a financial model which combines the costs of this social problem with Projecto Família’s intervention model, a leading intensive family preservation service. Main findings suggest using SIB funding for a 5-year project with the goal of generating the proper impact measurement metrics lacking in the field.

Socio-demographic correlates of physical activity of European adults: A cross-sectional study from the European Social Survey

ABSTRACT - Background: From a public health perspective, the study of socio-demographic factors related to physical activity is important in order to identify subgroups for intervention programs. Purpose: This study also aimed to identify the prevalence and the socio-demographic correlates related with the achievement of recommended physical activity levels. Methods: Using data from the European Social Survey round 6, physical activity and socio-demographic characteristics were collected from 39278 European adults (18271 men, 21006 women), aged 18-64 years, from 28 countries in 2012. Meeting physical activity guidelines was assessed using World Health Organization criteria. Results: 64.50% (63.36% men, 66.49% women) attained physical activity recommended levels. The likelihood of attaining physical activity recommendations was higher in age group of 55-64 years (men: OR=1.22, p<0.05; women: OR=1.66, p<0.001), among those who had completed high school (men: OR=1.28, p<0.01; women: OR=1.26, p<0.05), among those who lived in rural areas (men: OR=1.20, p<0.001; women: OR=1.10, p<0.05), and among those who had 3 or more people living at home (men: OR=1.40, p<0.001; women: OR=1.43, p<0.001). On the other hand, attaining physical activity recommendations was negatively associated with being unemployed (men: OR=0.70, p<0.001; women: OR=0.87, p<0.05), being a student (men: OR=0.56, p<0.001; women: OR=0.64, p<0.01), being a retired person (men: OR=0.86, p<0.05) and with having a higher household income (OR=0.80, p<0.001; women: OR=0.81, p<0.01). Conclusion: This research helped clarify that, as the promotion of physical activity is critical to sustain health and prevent disease, socio-demographic factors are important to consider when planning the increase of physical activity.