Perfil do doente com infecção do trato urinário num serviço de ortopedia

RESUMO - As infecções do trato urinário são um problema constante nas unidades prestadoras de cuidados de saúde. Sabe-se que a incidência das mesmas é das mais elevadas em termos de infecções associadas aos cuidados de saúde, bem como acarretam fortes custos hospitalares devido ao aumento da demora média de internamento, uso de antibioterapia aumentado, entre outros. De modo a tentar compreender toda esta problemática, com a realização deste trabalho de projecto, pretende-se encontrar o perfil do doente com infecção do trato urinário num serviço de Ortopedia. Através deste mesmo perfil, tornar-se-á mais fácil uma vigilância epidemiológica e intervenções mais direccionadas ao problema em questão. Para tal, pretende-se construir um instrumento de colheita de dados que caracterize o doente de uma forma geral, antes, e durante o próprio internamento. Caso este mesmo instrumento fosse aplicado, pretender-se-ia cruzar as váriáveis concluindo eventualmente o perfil, justificando melhor o facto da existência de infecções urinárias e adequando medidas de prevenção. ------------ -ABSTRACT - The urinary infections are a constant problem in the health care facilities. It is known that the incidence of these infections is one of the biggest in terms of infections associated to health care, as well as they bring higher hospital costs, due to the middle delay of internment, the increased use of antibioterapy, as long as others. In the way of trying to understand all problems, with the realization of this work project, one intends to find the profile of the orthopedic patient with urinary infection, in the Orthopedic Service. Trough this same profile, it will be easier to do an epidemiological surveillance and more directed interventions to the problem in matter. To achieve this goal, it is claimed to build an instrument of data collection that characterizes the patient in a general way, before and during the internment. If this instrument would be applied, it would be intended to cross the variables concluding eventually the profile, justifying better the fact of the existence of urinary infection

Guarda prisional: força de segurança ou agente responsabilizador?

A permanently changing occidental society framework, simultaneously, to a world Globalization and a market liberalization, requires to know how important and which role the agents plays, in Estates representation, to guarantee their own intern security. Portugal is an example of that since has been integrated in European and world politics that allowed the borders opening, with all the negative consequences of that kind of measures. In way to struggle with those debilities emerge, in our Juridical Order, several security forces such as Prison Guards Corporation, whose contribute to intern security seems undefined and confuse, being urgent legislation in way to describe and clearly define their goals and functions. We begin with a brief history view to understand the evolution, focusing on the present moment, correlate several laws in way to clarify their juridical situation. Using a own critical sense, it draws attention to legislation lack problem in opposition to the conclusion that, Prison Guards Corporation is a security force with specialized expertise in matter and territory fields. Their activity occurs, generally, in penitentiaries where people see themselves without their freedom, legally determinated and confined to places as other individuals with deviant behaviors that deserve society refutation, establishing a separation period having rehabilitation as a goal – it is called general and special prevention. Penitentiaries specificities requires specially police force because penitentiaries are places where tensions are often, both between inmates and against employees, above all prison guards, the first to struggle inmates daily frustrations. In way that institutions achieve their purpose, it is necessary that citizens respect all the rules, although, to their efficacy is necessary to inflict punishment to those who did not respect the rules. Furthermore, it will be indispensable to act immediately in situations as impeding runaway helping, illegally standing in jail and to avoid violent acts against personal and patrimonial belongings. Juridical Order has a few security tools that are available to administration, in which is included coercive methods, that as damaging to citizens in whom they are use, are restricted, unavoidably, to inflexible control rules. Concluding, Prison Guards and Penitentiaries General Direction last goal is to give back recovered inmates to society, in a way to conduct their lives responsibly, without committing crimes.

Does ownership structure matter? Three essays in finance

Management