Zara: Marketing in Fast Fashion: A case-study

Zara was founded in 1975 by Amancio Ortega Gaona, soon becoming the largest and most successful chain of the Galician group Inditex (Industria de Diseño Textil) and a pioneer of the rising fashion category of Fast Fashion. Its innovative vertically-integrated strategies, combined with its emphasis on quality and demand-based offer have shaped the world of fashion and brought forth many questions on its future sustainability and growth. Zara has always relied on its store network for advertising its product offer; allowing its garments to “speak for themselves”. With the continued pressure felt in the industry, management has pressed some concerns about future company growth and creative, innovating solutions must be implemented to guarantee Zara’s future growth. The case-study narrative focuses on these issues and leaves readers with an open question regarding what decision to implement.

Flood resilient housing recovery models: a theoretical case study in Maldives

Natural disasters are events that cause general and widespread destruction of the built environment and are becoming increasingly recurrent. They are a product of vulnerability and community exposure to natural hazards, generating a multitude of social, economic and cultural issues of which the loss of housing and the subsequent need for shelter is one of its major consequences. Nowadays, numerous factors contribute to increased vulnerability and exposure to natural disasters such as climate change with its impacts felt across the globe and which is currently seen as a worldwide threat to the built environment. The abandonment of disaster-affected areas can also push populations to regions where natural hazards are felt more severely. Although several actors in the post-disaster scenario provide for shelter needs and recovery programs, housing is often inadequate and unable to resist the effects of future natural hazards. Resilient housing is commonly not addressed due to the urgency in sheltering affected populations. However, by neglecting risks of exposure in construction, houses become vulnerable and are likely to be damaged or destroyed in future natural hazard events. That being said it becomes fundamental to include resilience criteria, when it comes to housing, which in turn will allow new houses to better withstand the passage of time and natural disasters, in the safest way possible. This master thesis is intended to provide guiding principles to take towards housing recovery after natural disasters, particularly in the form of flood resilient construction, considering floods are responsible for the largest number of natural disasters. To this purpose, the main structures that house affected populations were identified and analyzed in depth. After assessing the risks and damages that flood events can cause in housing, a methodology was proposed for flood resilient housing models, in which there were identified key criteria that housing should meet. The same methodology is based in the US Federal Emergency Management Agency requirements and recommendations in accordance to specific flood zones. Finally, a case study in Maldives – one of the most vulnerable countries to sea level rise resulting from climate change – has been analyzed in light of housing recovery in a post-disaster induced scenario. This analysis was carried out by using the proposed methodology with the intent of assessing the resilience of the newly built housing to floods in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami.

Derecho administrativo comunitario

The globalization and the need for countries to unite under regional organizations fostered the emergency of a Communitary law. This isa law made bysupranational institutions capable of submitting States toa single legal order. Thistransforms administrative law on international administrative law that overflows the national legal system. This phenomenon was felt on Colombia given the current development of the Andean Integration System

Envelhecimento ativo : qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde em idosos praticantes de atividade física : Gigong

RESUMO - Racional : A proporção da população nacional de idosos regista uma tendência crescente e as suas consequências a nível humano, social e económico são preocupantes para os gestores dos serviços de saúde. O Qigong, componente da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa, compreende a realização de movimentos suaves, controlo da respiração e meditação. Objetivos e hipóteses: No âmbito da prática de atividade física enquanto estratégia de um envelhecimento ativo, investigou-se a hipótese do Qigong contribuir para a melhoria da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde dos idosos participantes nesta investigação. Pretendeu-se igualmente investigar a contribuição do Qigong na redução das Frequências Respiratória e Cardíaca. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo quasi-experimental, antes e depois da prática de Qigong, caraterizando-se os idosos, avaliando-se a Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde através do Questionário SF-12v2 e as Frequências Respiratória e Cardíaca, antes e depois das sessões de Qigong. Resultados: Observou-se uma adesão ao programa de 46%, constatando-se uma tendência global para a melhoria da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada com a Saúde após a prática de Qigong, com diferença estatisticamente significativa na dimensão Função Social do questionário (p = 0,046) e na redução da Frequência Respiratória (p = 0,031). Nas dimensões Desempenho Emocional e Medida Sumário Mental, observou-se um nível de tendência sugestivo de efeito (p <0,10). Foram demonstrados benefícios sentidos por parte dos idosos, decorrentes da prática de Qigong. Conclusão: O Qigong demonstrou efetividade na melhoria da qualidade de vida social e redução da Frequência Respiratória, sugerindo melhoria ao nível mental e emocional dos idosos.