Blended Learning project with Applied Optics. Case study

To show with the case of Applied Optics (AO), the adequacy of blended learning to the teaching/learning process in experimental Science and technology (S&T).

Tendências futuras de evolução das qualificações na Europa

The aim of this report is to highlight the importance of foresight exercises as a necessary tool to help the decision makers, allowing through projections and identification of the main trends, the identification of the key variables of the process and which ones may have more influence in the process of evolution of societies. It will be presented some examples of prospective methods and also scenarios construction. One example is the European project WORKS (Work organization restructuring in the knowledge society) that pretend to built a set of scenarios about the possible evolution of work in Europe in a short, medium and long term, stressing the key variables that may have an important role in the process and their interconnections. Another exemple is the report ‘Future skill needs in Europe’ prepared in 2008 by Cedefop, that presents data about the future development of employment by industry, occupation and qualification by 2015.

Ergonomics and Usability – key factors in Knowledge Society

During the recent years human society evolved from the “industrial society age” and transitioned into the “knowledge society age”. This means that knowledge media support migrated from “pen and paper” to computer-based Information Systems. Due to this fact Ergonomics has assumed an increasing importance, as a science/technology that deals with the problem of adapting the work to the man, namely in terms of Usability. This paper presents some relevant Ergonomics, Usability and User-centred design concepts regarding Information Systems.

Design of a doctorate programme on technology assessment: A sabbatical leave project

The work agenda includes the production of a report on different doctoral programmes on “Technology Assessment” in Europe, the US and Japan, in order to analyse collaborative post-graduation activities. Finally, the proposals on collaborative post-graduation programme between FCTUNL and ITAS-FZK will be organised by an ongoing discussion process with colleagues from ITAS.

Spatial data infrastructures model for developing countries: A case study of Nigeria

Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies

Probing key DNA contacts in AraR-mediated transcriptional repression of the Bacillus subtilis arabinose regulon.

Nucleic Acid Research (2007) Vol.37 N. 14 4755-4766

Environmental indicator frameworks to design and assess environmental monitoring programs

Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, vol. 22, n.1, March 2004, p. 47–62

Developing Libraries Using Software Transactional Memory

Software transactional memory is a promising programming model that adapts many concepts borrowed from the databases world to control concurrent accesses to main memory (RAM) locations. This paper discusses how to support apparently irreversible operations, such as memory allocation and deallocation, within software libraries that will be used in (software memory) transactional contexts, and propose a generic and elegant approach based on a handler system, which provide the means to create and execute compensation actions at key moments during the life-time of a transaction.

Gestão de bloco operatório : modelos de gestão e monitorização

RESUMO - A consciência de uma necessidade clara em rentabilizar a capacidade instalada e os meios tecnológicos e humanos disponíveis no Bloco Operatório e face ao imperativo de um cabal desempenho e de uma adequada efectividade nestes serviços levou-nos à realização deste estudo. Objectivos: O trabalho de projecto centrou-se em quatro objectivos concretos: Elaboração de uma grelha de observação de Modelos de Gestão de Bloco Operatório; Observação de seis Modelos de Gestão de Blocos Operatórios em experiências nacionais e in-loco, de acordo com a grelha de observação; Avaliação da qualidade gestionária na amostra seleccionada à luz dos modelos existentes; Criação de uma grelha de indicadores para a monitorização e avaliação do Bloco Operatório. Metodologia: Na elaboração da grelha de observação dos Blocos Operatórios recorremos a um grupo de peritos, à bibliografia disponível e à informação recolhida em entrevistas. Aplicámos a grelha de observação aos seis Blocos Operatórios e analisámos as informações referentes a cada modelo com a finalidade de encontrar os pontos-chave que mais se destacavam em cada um deles. Para a elaboração da grelha de indicadores de monitorização do Bloco Operatório realizámos uma reunião recorrendo à técnica de grupo nominal para encontrar o nível de consenso entre os peritos. Resultados: Criámos uma grelha de observação de Modelos de Gestão de Bloco Operatório que permite comparar as características de gestão. Esta grelha foi aplicada a seis Blocos Operatórios o que permitiu destacar como elementos principais e de diferenciação: o sistema de incentivos implementado; o sistema informático, de comunicação entre os serviços e de débito directo dos gastos; a existência de uma equipa de gestão de Bloco Operatório e de Gestão de Risco; a importância de um planeamento cirúrgico semanal e da existência de um regulamento do Bloco Operatório. Desenhámos um painel de indicadores para uma monitorização do Bloco Operatório, de onde destacamos: tempo médio de paragem por razões técnicas, tempo médio de paragem por razões operacionais, tempo médio por equipa e tempo médio por procedimento. Considerações finais: Os Blocos Operatórios devem ponderar a existência das componentes mais importantes dos Modelos, bem como recolher exaustivamente indicadores de monitorização. A investigação futura deverá debruçar-se sobre a relação entre os indicadores de monitorização e os Modelos de Gestão, recorrendo à técnicas de benchmarking. -------------------ABSTRACT - This study was driven by the need to optimise available capacity, technology and human resources in the Operating Room and to address the corresponding goals of adequate performance and effectiveness. Objectives: This project focuses on four specific objectives: development of an observation grid of operating room management models; in-loco observation and documentation of six national operating room, according to the grid; assess the quality of management in the selected sample relative to existing management models; create a set of indicators for monitoring and evaluating operating rooms. Methodology: The design of the observation grid was based on experts’ consultation, a literature survey and information gathered in various interviews. The observation grid was applied to six operating rooms and the information for each management model was analysed in order to find its key characteristics. We used the Nominal Group Technique in order to develop a set of indicators for monitoring and evaluating operating rooms. Results: An observation grid was created for operating rooms management models, which allowed comparing management characteristics. This grid was applied to six operating rooms allowing disentangle its main features and differentiating characteristics: implementation of incentive systems; IT systems including information flow between services; inventory and expense management; existence of a management team and effective risk management; importance of weekly planning and regulations. We designed a set control indicators, whose major characteristics are the following: the average down time due to technical reasons, the average down time due to operational reasons, the average time per team and the average time per procedure. Final Conclusions: Operating rooms should consider the most relevant characteristics of management models and collect exhaustive information on control indicators. Future research should be devoted to assessing the operating room performance according to management models, using control indicators and benchmarking techniques.

Project Blimunda: Seeing the Unseen

Poster presented at the Sixth Annual International Conference on Open Repositories (OR11) held on 6-11th June, Austin, Texas

Networking as a route for corporate foresight in SMEs

Paper presented at the 1st Winter School of PhD Programme on Technology Assessment on the December 6th and 7th, 2010, at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa campus of Caparica (Portugal). A final version was developed for the unit “Project III” of the same PhD programme on Technology Assessment at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa in 2010-11 under the supervision of Prof. António Brandão Moniz

Synthesis about a collaborative project on “Technology Assessment of Autonomous System

The project started in 2009 with the support of DAAD in Germany and CRUP in Portugal under the “Collaborative German-Portuguese University Actions” programme. One central goal is the further development of a theory of technology assessment applied to robotics and autonomous systems in general that reflects in its methodology the changing conditions of knowledge production in modern societies and the emergence of new robotic technologies and of associated disruptive changes. Relevant topics here are handling broadened future horizons and new clusters of science and technology (medicine, engineering, interfaces, industrial automation, micro-devices, security and safety), as well as new governance structures in policy decision making concerning research and development (R

Órgão de governação de topo do hospital público português : estrutura e constituição

RESUMO - Pretende-se com este projecto fazer uma reflexão sobre a problemática dos modelos de governação na gestão pública de hospitais e sobre a forma de incrementar a capacidade estratégica da gestão, contextualizando a governação dos hospitais num quadro mais amplo e comunitário, integrando os interesses e expectativas dos diversos interessados no funcionamento dos hospitais públicos. Sinteticamente, a questão fundamental de investigação é: Como conseguirá o sistema de governação de um hospital público incorporar os interesses de todos os seus stakeholders e shareholders? A resposta a esta questão integra duas fases, uma primeira dedicada ao estudo de um novo modelo de configuração para o órgão de governação de topo do hospital público e uma segunda fase dedicada à construção de um questionário para discussão e validação do modelo proposto através da técnica Delphi. A metodologia utilizada passou pela condução prévia de entrevistas exploratórias a informadores privilegiados e pela divisão do projecto em duas partes – uma primeira parte de enquadramento que segue a metodologia clássica da revisão bibliográfica e uma segunda parte prática que segue a metodologia Delphi, precedida de um levantamento das questões críticas para integrar no questionário que servirá de base à discussão dos peritos. Como resultado, o actual modelo pareceu-nos dificultar a consideração das expectativas e dos interesses dos proprietários/accionistas e dos stakeholders em geral do hospital público, concluindo-se pela necessidade de um novo modelo que estabeleça, inequivocamente, os papéis e as funções inerentes ao órgão de governação, garantindo a internalização da perspectiva de todos os interessados. -------------------------------ABSTRACT - The objective of this project is to reflect on the problematic of models of governance in the public management of hospitals and on the means for incrementing strategic management capacity. It does so by contextualizing the governance of public hospitals on a more ample community–wide scale, integrating the interests and expectations of different parties. The main research question is: how can the system of governance of a public hospital incorporate the interests of all its stakeholders and shareholders? The answer to this question involves two phases, one dedicated to the study of the configuration of the top-level governing body of the public hospital and, a second, dedicated to the construction of a questionnaire for discussion and validation of the proposed model by means of a Delphi technique. The methodology involved, first of all, exploratory interviews with key- informants and by the structuring of the project in two parts – the first, dedicated to contextualization by means of a standard literature review and the second, essentially practical by means of the Delphi technique, preceded by the raising of critical questions that integrate the questionnaire that will form the basis of expert discussion. The present model of public hospital governance appears to limit the possibility of integrating the expectations and interests of stakeholders and owner/shareholders. It is concluded that a new model is needed, one that establishes unequivocally the roles and functions of the top- level governing body, thereby

Carbon key-properties for microcystin adsorption in drinking water treatment: structure or surface chemistry?

Dissertação para Obtenção de Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Decision-making process in radiology: the magnetic resonance example in the TA context

Based on the report for “Project IV” unit of the PhD programme on Technology Assessment (Doctoral Conference) at Universidade Nova de Lisboa (December 2011). This thesis research has the supervision of António Moniz (FCT-UNL and ITAS-KIT) and Michael Decker (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology-ITAS). Other members of the thesis committee are Carlos Alberto da Silva (University of Évora), José Maria de Albuquerque (Institute of Welding and Quality), Lotte Steuten (University of Twente), Mário Forjaz Secca (FCT-UNL) and Nelson Chibeles Martins (FCT-UNL).