Numerical methods and tangible interfaces for pollutant dispersion simulation

Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia do Ambiente, pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Study and characterization of the ZnPc:C60/MoOx interface in organic solar cells by means of photoelectron spectroscopy

Dissertation to obtain the academic degree of Master in materials engineering submitted to the Faculty of science and engineering of Universidade Nova de Lisboa

Gesture based persuasive interfaces for public ambient displays

Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Informática 2º Semestre, 2011/2012

Interfaces for television content sharing and annotation

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

A layer 2 multipath fabric using a centralized controller

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

Narrative Bifurcation, Cloud Computing Interfaces and Hitchcok

From a narratological perspective, this paper aims to address the theoretical issues concerning the functioning of the so called «narrative bifurcation» in data presentation and information retrieval. Its use in cyberspace calls for a reassessment as a storytelling device. Films have shown its fundamental role for the creation of suspense. Interactive fiction and games have unveiled the possibility of plots with multiple choices, giving continuity to cinema split-screen experiences. Using practical examples, this paper will show how this storytelling tool returns to its primitive form and ends up by conditioning cloud computing interface design.

Digital microfluidic devices: the role of the dielectric layer

Digital microfluidics (DMF) is a field which has emerged in the last decade as a re-liable and versatile tool for sensing applications based on liquid reactions. DMF allows the discrete displacement of droplets, over an array of electrodes, by the application of voltage, and also the dispensing from a reservoir, mixing, merging and splitting fluidic operations. The main drawback of these devices is due to the need of high driving volt-ages for droplet operations. In this work, alternative dielectric layers combinations were studied aiming the reduction of these driving voltages. DMF chips were designed, pro-duced and optimized according to the theory of electrowetting-on-dielectric, adopting different combinations of parylene-C and tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) as dielectric ma-terials, and Teflon as hydrophobic layer. With both devices’ configurations, i.e., Parylene as single dielectric, and multilayer chips combining Parylene and Ta2O5, it was possible to perform all the fluidic opera-tions in the microliter down to hundreds of nanoliters range. Multilayer chips presented significant reduction on driving voltages for droplet op-erations in silicone oil filler medium: from 70 V (parylene only) down to 30 V (parylene/Ta2O5) for dispensing; and from 50 V (parylene only) down to 15 V (parylene/Ta2O5) for movement. Peroxidase colorimetric reactions were successfully performed as proof-of-concept, using multilayer configuration devices.

Sistemas de Informação de Marketing, Geomarketing e níveis estratégicos em organizações no Brasil

Este trabalho procura verificar qual aplicação dos SIM - Sistemas de Informação de Marketing e do Geomarketing (através do recurso aos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica) nos vários níveis estratégicos em organizações no Brasil, mais precisamente na cidade de São Paulo. Outro objectivo é descortinar quais as principais vantagens reconhecidas pelas organizações no que toca à utilização do Geomarketing para apoio à tomada de decisão. São apresentadas várias definições para proporcionar um claro entendimento do tema, e destacam-se as seis actividades que segundo a literatura consultada concentram a maioria das aplicações do Geomarketing: segmentação do mercado, análise do potencial do mercado, organização e avaliação da força de vendas, localização do negócio, roteirização e programação de veículos, e, promoção de marketing. Em cada uma das actividades citadas, é feita referência a um case brasileiro para que o leitor possa familiarizar-se com o panorama deste país no que concerne à utilização do Geomarketing. Para alcançar os referidos objectivos, além de uma cuidada revisão bibliográfica, foi também desenhada uma pesquisa qualitativa que levou em conta o Modelo Conceitual de Goñi (2008) que integra os SIM - Sistemas de Informação de Marketing e os vários níveis estratégicos e apresenta as suas diferentes aplicações em cada um desses níveis: operacional, táctico e estratégico. O referido modelo foi já aplicado no México em 30 empresas de grande e médio porte, pelo que se buscou replicar essa pesquisa no Brasil, através de entrevistas em profundidade, numa amostra de 10 organizações de grande porte pertencentes a dois segmentos distintos (Segmento Comércio e Segmento Educação). Este estudo revelou que, tal como nas empresas mexicanas, os gestores e CEOs brasileiros, utilizam e reconhecem a importância dos Sistemas de Informação de Marketing, aos quais recorrem, na maioria das vezes, em todos os níveis estratégicos. O grau de utilização dos vários tipos de informações de marketing elencados no Modelo Conceitual de Goñi (49 tipos de informação de marketing diferentes) é superior nas organizações brasileiras pois a maioria afirmou recorrer à sua totalidade. Estas informações podem também ser fornecidas por vários SIM e utilizadas em vários níveis estratégicos, não existindo uma regra relativamente ao sistema de output da informação, ou layer estratégica em que é utilizada. O Segmento Comércio, composto essencialmente por empresas do ramo supermercadista recorre ao Geomarketing em 60% das actividades pesquisadas, já o Segmento Educação, composto por instituições de ensino superior, utiliza o Geomarketing em 49% das suas acções. Ambos os segmentos identificaram diversas iv vantagens na prática do Geomarketing como a possibilidade de cruzamento de várias variáveis em simultâneo, a disposição dessa informação em mapas ou o carácter intuitivo das interfaces gráficas dos softwares SIG. Tudo isso permite encontrar padrões nos dados que de outra forma não seriam facilmente identificados, uma maior rapidez e facilidade na análise dos dados, melhor percepção da informação, possibilidade de criação de novos indicadores, entre outros. Estas vantagens resultam numa tomada de decisão mais rápida e assertiva.

Control of a white organic light emitting diode’s emission parameters using a single doped RGB active layer

White Color tuning is an attractive feature that Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) offer. Up until now, there hasn’t been any report that mix both color tuning abilities with device stability. In this work, White OLEDs (W-OLEDs) based on a single RGB blend composed of a blue emitting N,N′-Di(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine (NPB) doped with a green emitting Coumarin-153 and a red emitting 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM1) dyes were produced. The final device structure was ITO/Blend/Bathocuproine (BCP)/ Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium (Alq3)/Al with an emission area of 0.25 cm2. The effects of the changing in DCM1’s concentration (from 0.5% to 1% wt.) allowed a tuning in the final white color resulting in devices capable of emitting a wide range of tunes – from cool to warm – while also keeping a low device complexity and a high stabilitty. Moreover, an explanation on the optoelectrical behavior of the device is presented. The best electroluminescense (EL) points toward 160 cd/m2 of brightness and 1.1 cd/A of efficiency, both prompted to being enhanced. An Impedance Spectroscopy (IS) analysis allowed to study both the effects of BCP as a Hole Blocking Layer and as an aging probe of the device. Finally, as a proof of concept, the emission was increased 9 and 64 times proving this structure can be effectively applied for general lighting.

Improving silicon probe performance through layer-by-layer coating

Fully comprehending brain function, as the scale of neural networks, will only be possi-ble with the development of tools by micro and nanofabrication. Regarding specifically silicon microelectrodes arrays, a significant improvement in long-term performance of these implants is essential. This project aims to create a silicon microelectrode coating that provides high-quality electrical recordings, while limiting the inflammatory response of chronic implants. To this purpose, a combined chitosan and gold nanoparticles coating was produced allied with electrodes modification by electrodeposition with PEDOT/PSS in order to reduce the im-pedance at 1kHz. Using a dip-coating mechanism, the silicon probe was coated and then charac-terized both morphologically and electrochemically, with focus on the stability of post-surgery performance in anesthetized rodents. Since not only the inflammatory response analysis is vital, the electrodes recording degradation over time was also studied. The produced film presented a thickness of approximately 50 μm that led to an increase of impedance of less than 20 kΩ in average. On a 3 week chronic implant, the impedance in-crease on the coated probe was of 641 kΩ, compared with 2.4 MΩ obtained for the uncoated probe. The inflammatory response was also significantly reduced due to the biocompatible film as proved by histological tests.

Analysis and Treatment of a male portrait in oil and a study of the size layer with reconstructions from Vibert’s recipe (1892)

This thesis project concentrated on both the study and treatment of an early 20th century male portrait in oil from Colecção Caixa Geral de Depósitos, Lisbon, Portugal. The portrait of Januário Correia de Almeida, exhibits a tear (approximately 4.0 cm by 2.3 cm) associated with paint loss on the right upper side, where it is possible to observe an unusually thick size layer (approximately 50 microns) and an open weave mesh canvas. Size layers made from animal glue remain subject to severe dimensional changes due to changes in relative humidity (RH), thereby affecting the stability of the painting. In this case, the response to moisture of the size layer is minimal and the painting is largely uncracked with very little active flaking. This suggests that the size layer has undergone pre-treatment to render it unresponsive to moisture or water. Reconstructions based on late nineteenth century recipes using historically appropriate materials are used to explore various options for modifying the characteristics of gelatine, some of which may relate to the Portrait’s size layer. The thesis is separated into two parts: Part 1: Describes the history, condition, materials and techniques of the painting. It also details the treatment of Januário Correia de Almeida as well as the choices made and problems encountered during the treatment. Part 2: Discusses the history of commercial gelatine production, the choice of the appropriate animal source to extract the collagen to produce reconstructions of the portrait’s size layer as well as the characterization of selected reconstructions. The execution of a shallow textured infill led to one publication and one presentation: Abstract accepted for presentation and publication, International Meeting on Retouching of Cultural Heritage (RECH3), Francisco Brites, Leslie Carlyle and Raquel Marques, ‘’Hand building a Low Profile Textured Fill for a Large Loss’’.