On the existence of pure-strategy equilibria in large games

Over the years, several formalizations and existence results for games with a continuum of players have been given. These include those of Schmeidler (1973), Rashid (1983), Mas-Colell (1984), Khan and Sun (1999) and Podczeck (2007a). The level of generality of each of these existence results is typically regarded as a criterion to evaluate how appropriate is the corresponding formalization of large games. In contrast, we argue that such evaluation is pointless. In fact, we show that, in a precise sense, all the above existence results are equivalent. Thus, all of them are equally strong and therefore cannot rank the different formalizations of large games.

Collusion and reciprocity in infinitely repeated games

This paper extends the standard industrial organization models of repeated interaction between firms by incorporating preferences for reciprocity. A reciprocal firm responds to unkind behavior of rivals with unkind actions (destructive reciprocity), while at the same time, it responds to kind behavior of rivals with kind actions (constructive reciprocity). The main finding of the paper is that, for plausible perceptions of fairness, preferences for reciprocity facilitate collusion in infinitely repeated market games, that is, the critical discount rate at wish collusion can be sustained tends to be lower when firms have preferences for reciprocity than when firms are selfish. The paper also finds that the best collusive outcome that can be sustained in the infinitely repeated Cournot game with reciprocal firms is worse for consumers than the best collusive outcome that can be sustained in the infinitely repeated Cournot game with selfish firms.

Narrative Memory in Hyperfiction and Games

The aim of this paper is to address some theoretical issues concerning the narrative practice in cyberspace. From a narratological perspective it intends to clarify the functioning of time and space in storytelling. For that purpose it traces the concept(s) of memory inherited from rhetoric; the use of memory as a narrative device in traditional accounts; the adaptations imposed by hyperfiction. Using practical examples (including two Portuguese case studies - InStory 2006, and Noon 2007) it will show how narrative memory strategies can be helpful in game literacy. The main purpose is to contribute to serious game research and (trans)literary studies.

About using serious games to teach (Portuguese) sign language

Sign language is the form of communication used by Deaf people, which, in most cases have been learned since childhood. The problem arises when a non-Deaf tries to contact with a Deaf. For example, when non-Deaf parents try to communicate with their Deaf child. In most cases, this situation tends to happen when the parents did not have time to properly learn sign language. This dissertation proposes the teaching of sign language through the usage of serious games. Currently, similar solutions to this proposal do exist, however, those solutions are scarce and limited. For this reason, the proposed solution is composed of a natural user interface that is intended to create a new concept on this field. The validation of this work, consisted on the implementation of a serious game prototype, which can be used as a source for learning (Portuguese) sign language. On this validation, it was first implemented a module responsible for recognizing sign language. This first stage, allowed the increase of interaction and the construction of an algorithm capable of accurately recognizing sign language. On a second stage of the validation, the proposal was studied so that the pros and cons can be determined and considered on future works.

Jogos Sérios para a Saúde

Alguns jogos têm como objectivo a competição, outros a aprendizagem, uns jogam-se em grupo, outros individualmente. No entanto, todos têm um factor comum, ou seja, a experiência que se retira do momento é única. Seja esta experiência positiva ou negativa vai servir de aprendizagem nem que seja apenas das regras e mecânicas do dispositivo. Os Serious Games simulam situações ou processos do mundo real que são elaborados com o propósito de resolver um problema. Muitas vezes estes sacrificam o divertimento e o entretenimento com o objectivo de alcançar um tipo de progresso desejado para o jogador. Tal como no passado, e tendo em conta o desenvolvimento exponencial da tecnologia, os Serious Games podem agora ter um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento de novas terapias e ferramentas de saúde. É precisamente a olhar para o presente, e com os olhos no futuro dos Serious Games aplicados à saúde, que foi desenvolvida esta investigação. Como complemento, é também apresentado o projecto Typlife. Destinado a jovens com diabetes, é um projecto académico que tem como objectivo o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para smartphone para o controlo da diabetes, enquanto envolve o utilizador numa experiência interactiva de recompensas pelas boas práticas no dia-a-dia.