40 resultados para Carbon Components


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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Bioquímica – Ramo Bioquímica Estrutural

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

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Int. J. for Restoration of Buildings and Monuments, vol.11, nº 2 (2005), p.111-118

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Proceedings IGLC-19, July 2011, Lima, Perú

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Informática

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Genética Molecular e Biomedicina

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

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Dissertation presented to obtain the PhD degree in Biochemistry, Neurosciences

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Dissertation for the Degree of Master in Biotechnology

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XXX IAHS World Congress on Housing - Housing Construction: An Interdisciplinary Task, September 9-13, 2002, Coimbra, Portugal

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Alterações Climáticas e Políticas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável

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Considering the fundamental importance of preserving the built heritage and of ensuring the good performance achieved by incorporating ceramic particles in lime mortars in ancient times, it is important to study solutions that use materials the available today, in order to produce mortars intended to repair and replace the old ones. Solutions incorporating industrial ceramic waste might be profitable for several reasons, namely for economic, environmental and technical aspects. In this paper, seven ceramic waste products collected from ceramics factories are characterized. Their mineralogy, dimensional features and pozzolanicity were determined. Three of these products, with different particle size fractions (obtained directly from milling, dust only and fragment fractions only), were selected, incorporated into air lime mortars, and their mechanical strength was determined. In the present work, evidence of mechanical efficiency, when common sand or air lime were partially replaced by ceramic wastes, was made clear, drawing attention to the sustainability of this type of mortars, hence, encouraging further research.

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This work is divided into two distinct parts. The first part consists of the study of the metal organic framework UiO-66Zr, where the aim was to determine the force field that best describes the adsorption equilibrium properties of two different gases, methane and carbon dioxide. The other part of the work focuses on the study of the single wall carbon nanotube topology for ethane adsorption; the aim was to simplify as much as possible the solid-fluid force field model to increase the computational efficiency of the Monte Carlo simulations. The choice of both adsorbents relies on their potential use in adsorption processes, such as the capture and storage of carbon dioxide, natural gas storage, separation of components of biogas, and olefin/paraffin separations. The adsorption studies on the two porous materials were performed by molecular simulation using the grand canonical Monte Carlo (μ,V,T) method, over the temperature range of 298-343 K and pressure range 0.06-70 bar. The calibration curves of pressure and density as a function of chemical potential and temperature for the three adsorbates under study, were obtained Monte Carlo simulation in the canonical ensemble (N,V,T); polynomial fit and interpolation of the obtained data allowed to determine the pressure and gas density at any chemical potential. The adsorption equilibria of methane and carbon dioxide in UiO-66Zr were simulated and compared with the experimental data obtained by Jasmina H. Cavka et al. The results show that the best force field for both gases is a chargeless united-atom force field based on the TraPPE model. Using this validated force field it was possible to estimate the isosteric heats of adsorption and the Henry constants. In the Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo simulations of carbon nanotubes, we conclude that the fastest type of run is obtained with a force field that approximates the nanotube as a smooth cylinder; this approximation gives execution times that are 1.6 times faster than the typical atomistic runs.