Organic versus conventional tomatoes: Influence on physicochemical parameters, bioactive compounds and sensorial attributes

The effect of organic and conventional agricultural systems on the physicochemical parameters, bioactive compounds content, and sensorial attributes of tomatoes (‘‘Redondo’’ cultivar) was studied. The influence on phytochemicals distribution among peel, pulp and seeds was also accessed. Organic tomatoes were richer in lycopene (+20%), vitamin C (+30%), total phenolics (+24%) and flavonoids (+21%) and had higher (+6%) in vitro antioxidant activity. In the conventional fruits, lycopene was mainly concentrated in the pulp, whereas in the organic ones, the peel and seeds contained high levels of bioactive compounds. Only the phenolic compounds had a similar distribution among the different fractions of both types of tomatoes. Furthermore, a sensorial analysis indicated that organic farming improved the gustative properties of this tomato cultivar.

Risk Acceptance in the Furniture Sector: Analysis of Acceptance Level and Relevant Influence Factors

Risk acceptance has been broadly discussed in relation to hazardous risk activities and/or technologies. A better understanding of risk acceptance in occupational settings is also important; however, studies on this topic are scarce. It seems important to understand the level of risk that stakeholders consider sufficiently low, how stakeholders form their opinion about risk, and why they adopt a certain attitude toward risk. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to examine risk acceptance in regard to occupational accidents in furniture industries. The safety climate analysis was conducted through the application of the Safety Climate in Wood Industries questionnaire. Judgments about risk acceptance, trust, risk perception, benefit perception, emotions, and moral values were measured. Several models were tested to explain occupational risk acceptance. The results showed that the level of risk acceptance decreased as the risk level increased. High-risk and death scenarios were assessed as unacceptable. Risk perception, emotions, and trust had an important influence on risk acceptance. Safety climate was correlated with risk acceptance and other variables that influence risk acceptance. These results are important for the risk assessment process in terms of defining risk acceptance criteria and strategies to reduce risks.

Safety climate and its relationship with furniture companies’ safety performance and workers’ risk acceptance

This study aims to analyse the relationship between safety climate and the level of risk acceptance, as well as its relationship with workplace safety performance. The sample includes 14 companies and 403 workers. The safety climate assessment was performed by the application of a Safety Climate in Wood Industries questionnaire and safety performance was assessed with a checklist. Judgements about risk acceptance were measured through questionnaires together with four other variables: trust, risk perception, benefit perception and emotion. Safety climate was found to be correlated with workgroup safety performance, and it also plays an important role in workers’ risk acceptance levels. Risk acceptance tends to be lower when safety climate scores of workgroups are high, and subsequently, their safety performance is better. These findings seem to be relevant, as they provide Occupational, Safety and Health practitioners with a better understanding of workers’ risk acceptance levels and of the differences among workgroups.

Defining risk acceptance criteria in occupational settings: A case study in the furniture industrial sector

The use of appropriate acceptance criteria in the risk assessment process for occupational accidents is an important issue but often overlooked in the literature, particularly when new risk assessment methods are proposed and discussed. In most cases, there is no information on how or by whom they were defined, or even how companies can adapt them to their own circumstances. Bearing this in mind, this study analysed the problem of the definition of risk acceptance criteria for occupational settings, defining the quantitative acceptance criteria for the specific case study of the Portuguese furniture industrial sector. The key steps to be considered in formulating acceptance criteria were analysed in the literature review. By applying the identified steps, the acceptance criteria for the furniture industrial sector were then defined. The Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) for the injury statistics of the industrial sector was identified as the maximum tolerable risk level. The acceptable threshold was defined by adjusting the CDF to the Occupational, Safety & Health (OSH) practitioners’ risk acceptance judgement. Adjustments of acceptance criteria to the companies’ safety cultures were exemplified by adjusting the Burr distribution parameters. An example of a risk matrix was also used to demonstrate the integration of the defined acceptance criteria into a risk metric. This work has provided substantial contributions to the issue of acceptance criteria for occupational accidents, which may be useful in overcoming the practical difficulties faced by authorities, companies and experts.

Importância da disfunção da integração sensorial e da regulação emocional na manisfestação da perturbação do desenvolvimento da coordenação em crianças com perturbação de hiperatividade e défice de atenção

Objetivos: Com a realização deste estudo pretende-se encontrar a prevalência da PDC em crianças entre os 7 e os 14 anos, com diagnóstico de PHDA, com recurso ao BOTMP e ao DCDQ’07 e perceber a existência de fatores de agravamento ou proteção. O segundo objetivo pretende analisar o desempenho de crianças com PHDA ao nível da integração sensorial e regulação emocional. Por último, o terceiro objetivo é analisar os resultados obtidos com as medidas da integração sensorial e regulação emocional, comparando o desempenho entre as crianças que só apresentam PHDA e aquelas que apresentam também PDC, analisado o efeito da integração sensorial e regulação emocional no domínio motor. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 37 crianças com diagnóstico de PHDA com idades compreendidas entre 7 e 14 anos. A recolha de dados foi realizada na ULSNE, com apenas um momento de avaliação. Os instrumentos de recolha de dados utilizados foram: questionário sociodemográfico, DCDQ’07, BOTMP, SenSOR e ERE. Para determinar o impacto da integração sensorial e regulação emocional no domínio motor, recorreu-se a uma regressão logística. Resultados: A prevalência das crianças com PHDA que possuí PDC como comorbilidade foi de 51 %, tendo a toma da medicação e o nascimento a termo como fatores de proteção. As crianças avaliadas possuem hiperresponsividade e labilidade emocional, sendo estes défices semelhantes em crianças só com PHDA e com comorbilidade de PDC. Verificou-se ainda que a hiperresponsividade pode estar na base das dificuldades motoras apresentadas por estas crianças, sendo a hiperresponsividade no domínio vestíbulo-propriocetivo um possível fator de agravamento para o desenvolvimento da PDC, quando avaliada pelos pais. Conclusão: Existe uma elevada prevalência da PDC na PHDA tendo sido encontrados défices na regulação emocional e integração sensorial, que poderão explicar as dificuldades apresentadas no domínio motor ou existir como comorbilidade. É imprescindível ter a noção destas dificuldades vivenciadas tanto no diagnóstico como no tratamento, de forma a minimizar o impacto funcional no dia-a-dia das crianças com PHDA.