Diane Arbus: the wonderful wizard of odds or the poetics of the i (eye)

Diane Arbus‘ photographs are mainly about difference. Most of the time she is trying ‗[…] to suppress, or at least reduce, moral and sensory queasiness‘ (Sontag 1977: 40) in order to represent a world where the subject of the photograph is not merely the ‗other‘ but also the I. Her technique does not coax her subjects into natural poses. Instead she encourages them to be strange and awkward. By posing for her, the revelation of the self is identified with what is odd. This paper aims at understanding the geography of difference that, at the same time, is also of resistance, since Diane Arbus reveals what was forcefully hidden by bringing it into light in such a way that it is impossible to ignore. Her photographs display a poetic beauty that is not only of the ‗I‘ but also of the ‗eye‘. The world that is depicted is one in which we are all the same. She ―atomizes‖ reality by separating each element and ‗Instead of showing identity between things which are different […] everybody is shown to look the same.‘ (Sontag 1977: 47). Furthermore, this paper analyses some of Arbus‘ photographs so as to explain this point of view, by trying to argue that between rejecting and reacting against what is standardized she does not forget the geography of the body which is also a geography of the self. While creating a new imagetic topos, where what is trivial becomes divine, she also presents the frailty of others as our own.

Importance of technologies characteristics for VPPs

The large increase of renewable energy sources and Distributed Generation (DG) of electricity gives place to the Virtual Power Producer (VPP) concept. VPPs can reinforce the importance of these generation technologies making them valuable in electricity markets. One of the most important tasks of a VPP is the conjugation of technologies to obtain a consistent set of associated producers and allow them to operate in the electric market. This paper presents some characteristics regarding already existent technologies and relevant aspects for producers and for VPP.

Interoperabilidade de operações de limpeza de dados recorrendo a ontologias

O surgimento de novos modelos de negócio, nomeadamente o estabelecimento de parcerias entre organizações, a possibilidade de as empresas poderem adicionar informação existente na web, em especial na web semânjtica, à informação de que dispõem, levou ao acentuar de alguns problemas já existentes nas bases de dados, nomeadamente no que respeita a problemas de qualidade de dados. Dados de má qualidade podem levar à perda de competitividade das organizações que os detêm, podendo inclusive levar ao seu desaparecimento, uma vez que muitas das suas tomadas de decisão são baseadas nestes dados. Por este motivo torna-se relevante a limpeza de dados que é um processo automático de detecção e eventual correção dos problemas de qualidade de dados, tais como registos duplicados, dados incompletos, e/ou inconsistentes. As abordagens atualmente existentes para solucionar estes problemas, encontram-se muito ligadas ao esquema das bases de dados e a domínios específicos. Para que as operações de limpeza de dados possam ser utilizadas em diferentes repositórios, torna-se necessário o entendimento, por parte dos sistemas computacionais, desses mesmos dados, ou seja, é necessária uma semântica associada. A solução apresentada passa pelo uso de ontologias, como forma de representação das operações de limpeza, para solucionar os problemas de heterogeneidade semântica, quer ao nível dos dados existentes nos diversos repositórios, quer ao nível da especificação das operações de limpeza. Estando as operações de limpeza definidas ao nível conceptual e existindo mapeamentos entre as ontologias de domínio e a ontologia associada a uma qualquer base de dados, aquelas poderão ser instanciadas e propostas ao utilizador para serem executadas sobre essa base de dados, permitindo assim a sua interoperabilidade.

Hybrid wired/wireless PROFIBUS architectures: performance study based on simulation models

The problem of providing a hybrid wired/wireless communications for factory automation systems is still an open issue, notwithstanding the fact that already there are some solutions. This paper describes the role of simulation tools on the validation and performance analysis of two wireless extensions for the PROFIBUS protocol. In one of them, the Intermediate Systems, which connect wired and wireless network segments, operate as repeaters. In the other one the Intermediate Systems operate as bridge. We also describe how the analytical analysis proposed for these kinds of networks can be used for the setting of some network parameters and for the guaranteeing real-time behaviour of the system. Additionally, we also compare the bridge-based solution simulation results with the analytical results.

Performance evaluation of a cooperative reputation system for vehicular delay-tolerant networks

In the last decade, both scientific community and automotive industry enabled communications among vehicles in different kinds of scenarios proposing different vehicular architectures. Vehicular delay-tolerant networks (VDTNs) were proposed as a solution to overcome some of the issues found in other vehicular architectures, namely, in dispersed regions and emergency scenarios. Most of these issues arise from the unique characteristics of vehicular networks. Contrary to delay-tolerant networks (DTNs), VDTNs place the bundle layer under the network layer in order to simplify the layered architecture and enable communications in sparse regions characterized by long propagation delays, high error rates, and short contact durations. However, such characteristics turn contacts very important in order to exchange as much information as possible between nodes at every contact opportunity. One way to accomplish this goal is to enforce cooperation between network nodes. To promote cooperation among nodes, it is important that nodes share their own resources to deliver messages from others. This can be a very difficult task, if selfish nodes affect the performance of cooperative nodes. This paper studies the performance of a cooperative reputation system that detects, identify, and avoid communications with selfish nodes. Two scenarios were considered across all the experiments enforcing three different routing protocols (First Contact, Spray and Wait, and GeoSpray). For both scenarios, it was shown that reputation mechanisms that punish aggressively selfish nodes contribute to increase the overall network performance.