VirtualECare: group decision supported by idea generation and argumentation

In the last years there has been a considerable increase in the number of people in need of intensive care, especially among the elderly, a phenomenon that is related to population ageing (Brown 2003). However, this is not exclusive of the elderly, as diseases as obesity, diabetes, and blood pressure have been increasing among young adults (Ford and Capewell 2007). As a new fact, it has to be dealt with by the healthcare sector, and particularly by the public one. Thus, the importance of finding new and cost effective ways for healthcare delivery are of particular importance, especially when the patients are not to be detached from their environments (WHO 2004). Following this line of thinking, a VirtualECare Multiagent System is presented in section 2, being our efforts centered on its Group Decision modules (Costa, Neves et al. 2007) (Camarinha-Matos and Afsarmanesh 2001).On the other hand, there has been a growing interest in combining the technological advances in the information society - computing, telecommunications and knowledge – in order to create new methodologies for problem solving, namely those that convey on Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS), based on agent perception. Indeed, the new economy, along with increased competition in today’s complex business environments, takes the companies to seek complementarities, in order to increase competitiveness and reduce risks. Under these scenarios, planning takes a major role in a company life cycle. However, effective planning depends on the generation and analysis of ideas (innovative or not) and, as a result, the idea generation and management processes are crucial. Our objective is to apply the GDSS referred to above to a new area. We believe that the use of GDSS in the healthcare arena will allow professionals to achieve better results in the analysis of one’s Electronically Clinical Profile (ECP). This attainment is vital, regarding the incoming to the market of new drugs and medical practices, which compete in the use of limited resources.

Linguística funcional e tradução

No âmbito da tradução nas suas múltiplas vertentes e face às diferentes abordagens que nem sempre se articulam de maneira inequívoca, é conveniente termos referências bem definidas. A linguística na linha de André Martinet1, que elabora sobre o funcionamento de um sistema linguístico de forma simples e nãonormativa, parece-nos fornecer uma excelente base para quem estuda e trabalha em tradução e, em geral, na área das Línguas. A abordagem em questão é aplicável aos fenómenos linguísticos, nomeadamente aos níveis fonológico e morfo-sintáctico. A ponte para abordagens de carácter semântico-pragmático pode estabelecer-se através do plano da axiologia - área intermédia entre sintaxe e semântica - em que conseguimos operar com elementos discretos, intimamente ligados aos processos da significação. Veremos, no esboço que se segue, como se pode, num primeiro momento, analisar um determinado fenómeno gramatical existente em dois sistemas linguísticos. Vamos concentrar-nos no conjuntivo em alemão e em português, tendo em linha de conta os princípios da linguística martinetiana.