Do economic and financial firm's situation affect the quality if financial reports?

We investigate whether firms’ economic and financial situation influence the Quality of their Financial Reports (FRQ). FRQ is fundamental for investors and it affects the international capital movements [Bradshaw et al. (2004)] and Gelos and Wei (2005)]. Following Schipper and Vicent (2003) we use two issues to access earnings quality: abnormal accruals and earnings persistence. For seventeen European countries, we find evidence that the economic performance affects FRQ. Big firms and those with high current earnings exhibit better financial information. These results are robust since they don’t depend on FRQ proxy and we have the same evidence when we estimate regression with economical and financial factors separately or together. About financial situation, it seems not to affect FRQ. However, in high leveraged firms, the capital structure becomes determinant.

The effect of financial reports’ auality on Ffrm’s rerformance

We analyse whether the quality of firms’ Financial Reports (FRQ) produces any effect on their performance. Bradshaw et al. (2004) and Gelos and Wei (2005) call attention to the fact that the international capital movements is affected by FRQ. Following Schipper and Vicent (2003) we use the abnormal accruals to access earnings quality. For seventeen European countries, we found evidence that FRQ produces a positive impact on firm’s performance. This finding indicates that mangers are not opportunists and tends to make decisions to defend the firm’s best interests. This result is robust since it does not depend on the accounting firms’ performance proxy (ROA/ROE). In addition, it is also consistent when we use data in time series and in cross-sectional and when we estimate regression with lagged or the current year information about abnormal accruals.

O Impacto da dimensão e da estrutura de capitais na qualidade das demonstrações financeiras

Neste artigo, os efeitos da dimensão e do nível de endividamento sobre a qualidade das Demonstrações Financeiras (DF) são analisados para as empresas portuguesas. Para estimar a qualidade das DF recorremos a duas abordagens: as Necessidades de Fundo de Maneio (NFM) anormais e a Persistência dos Resultados, as quais foram referidas por Schipper e Vicent (2003). A evidência empírica mostra-nos que a dimensão determina a qualidade da informação financeira e que esta relação é positiva, ou seja, as empresas maiores tendem a apresentar melhor informação. Assim as pequenas empresas carecem de mecanismos que garantam uma maior qualidade das DF. Contudo, este resultado só é estatisticamente significativo para uma das duas abordagens seguidas. Adicionalmente, a relação entre a estrutura de capitais e a qualidade da demonstração financeira não é muito consistente.