Coordination between mid-term maintenance outage decisions and short-term security-constrained scheduling in smart distribution systems

Distribution systems are the first volunteers experiencing the benefits of smart grids. The smart grid concept impacts the internal legislation and standards in grid-connected and isolated distribution systems. Demand side management, the main feature of smart grids, acquires clear meaning in low voltage distribution systems. In these networks, various coordination procedures are required between domestic, commercial and industrial consumers, producers and the system operator. Obviously, the technical basis for bidirectional communication is the prerequisite of developing such a coordination procedure. The main coordination is required when the operator tries to dispatch the producers according to their own preferences without neglecting its inherent responsibility. Maintenance decisions are first determined by generating companies, and then the operator has to check and probably modify them for final approval. In this paper the generation scheduling from the viewpoint of a distribution system operator (DSO) is formulated. The traditional task of the DSO is securing network reliability and quality. The effectiveness of the proposed method is assessed by applying it to a 6-bus and 9-bus distribution system.

Contexts-management strategy in considering the security in urban computing based on urban design

Urban Computing (UrC) provides users with the situation-proper information by considering context of users, devices, and social and physical environment in urban life. With social network services, UrC makes it possible for people with common interests to organize a virtual-society through exchange of context information among them. In these cases, people and personal devices are vulnerable to fake and misleading context information which is transferred from unauthorized and unauthenticated servers by attackers. So called smart devices which run automatically on some context events are more vulnerable if they are not prepared for attacks. In this paper, we illustrate some UrC service scenarios, and show important context information, possible threats, protection method, and secure context management for people.

Responsabilidade ambiental no perímetro industrial da Monteiro, Ribas – Indústrias, S.A.

A presente dissertação tem como intuito aplicar o regime de Responsabilidade Ambiental no perímetro industrial da Monteiro, Ribas – Indústrias, S.A.. Para tal, averiguou-se que na ordem jurídica nacional, o regime de Responsabilidade Ambiental (RA) encontra-se consagrada na legislação nacional pelo Decreto-Lei nº 147/2008 de 29 de Julho (Diploma RA),e respetivas alterações, aplicando-se a danos ambientais ou ameaças iminentes de danos ambientais causados aos recursos naturais nomeadamente “espécies e habitats naturais protegidos”, “água” e “solo”. Também se verificou que este regime introduz obrigações específicas para os operadores abrangidos, designadamente é da responsabilidade do operador aplicar as medidas de prevenção e reparação dos danos, devendo ser reportados os acontecimentos à autoridade competente, Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente. Para cumprimento do requisito da garantia financeira e sendo a Monteiro, Ribas – Indústrias, S.A. enumerada no Anexo III do Decreto-Lei nº 147/2008 de 29 de Julho, optou-se pela constituição de um fundo próprio no valor de 50.000,00€. Com recurso à metodologia proposta pela Norma Espanhola UNE 150008:2008 - Análise e avaliação do Risco Ambiental, procedeu-se à formulação de vários cenários e quantificação de riscos para a Monteiro, Ribas – Indústrias, S.A. tendo-se apurado que os riscos estavam avaliados como baixo ou moderado. Por fim, conclui-se que em Portugal, embora exista um Decreto-Lei sobre Responsabilidade Ambiental, este tema ainda não está suficientemente desenvolvido pois não permite proceder a análise e avaliação do risco ambiental, tendo sido tomado assim como referência a metodologia aplicada na Norma Espanhola UNE 150008:2008.

Literature, translation and national identity: Christina Rossetti and Rosalía de Castro in the work of Plácido Castro

Plácido Castro‘s work has aroused our interest, because it evolves around the question of Galician personality and identity. While working as a journalist and a translator or while writing essays on different literary issues, Plácido Castro has never forgotten his roots or his nation. One could even say that his whole life turns around Galicia. Our purpose is to make a critical analysis of his work, especially as a translator, and try to show how he used translation in order to develop national conscience and identity and to see how far his ideology interfered in the interpretation and translation of Rossetti‘s poetry, in which he found a great similarity with Rosalìa de Castro‘s work.

Constructing Cultural Policies in Romania. A possible model for communicating the national value system

The premise of this paper is that a model for communicating the national value system must start from a strategy aimed at the identification, the cultivation and communication of values that give consistency to the value system. The analysis concentrates on the elements of such strategies and on the implications of applying a value communication program on the identity architecture of the community. The paper will also discuss the role of the national value system in the context of the emerging global culture, where the individual has the power to create his/her own hybrid cultural model.

A study on security grade assignment model for mobile users in urban computing

The relation between the information/knowledge expression and the physical expression can be involved as one of items for an ambient intelligent computing [2],[3]. Moreover, because there are so many contexts around user/spaces during a user movement, all appplcation which are using AmI for users are based on the relation between user devices and environments. In these situations, it is possible that the AmI may output the wrong result from unreliable contexts by attackers. Recently, establishing a server have been utilizes, so finding secure contexts and make contexts of higher security level for save communication have been given importance. Attackers try to put their devices on the expected path of all users in order to obtain users informationillegally or they may try to broadcast their SPAMS to users. This paper is an extensionof [11] which studies the Security Grade Assignment Model (SGAM) to set Cyber-Society Organization (CSO).

Demo: automatic personal identification system for security in critical services: a case study

The demonstration proposal moves from the capabilities of a wireless biometric badge [4], which integrates a localization and tracking service along with an automatic personal identification mechanism, to show how a full system architecture is devised to enable the control of physical accesses to restricted areas. The system leverages on the availability of a novel IEEE 802.15.4/Zigbee Cluster Tree network model, on enhanced security levels and on the respect of all the users' privacy issues.

The impact of national cultures on international marketing strategy and subsidiary performance of portuguese SME’s

The dynamic of the international business and its multidimensional nature requires the understanding of the complexities of different contexts dictated by cultural differences between countries. The purpose of this paper is to study, in depth howsmall and medium-sized companies develop their international marketing mix strategy in their overseas subsidiaries. We use the theoretical construct of Hofstede (1980, 1991) in the dimensions of Power Distance (PD), Uncertainty Avoidance (UA), Individualism (IND), Masculinity (MASC) and Long-Term Orientation (LTO) to assess the cross cultural differences between countries and the business practices to analyze the adaptation or standardization of the international marketing mix strategy of foreign Portuguese subsidiaries. Ourstudy uses an exploratoryand qualitative methodology. We conducted semi-structured interviews in order to achieve a good understanding ofinternational marketing mix strategy of four companies from different sectors. Our results show that the national cultural differences have great influence in the marketing strategy of the subsidiary. The business practices adjustments in the subsidiary company that proved to be necessary conditions for their performance are conducted by the products augmented offerings concerning the characteristics of the product, design and brand name in order to meet the requirements and specificities of the host country of the subsidiary.

Organização e disposição dos armazéns

Relatório de Estágio Curricular apresentado ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Logística Orientado pelo Doutor Júlio Faceira Guedes Coorientado pelo Engenheiro Ricardo Costa Moreira

An Enhanced WLAN Security System With FPGA Implementation for Multimedia Applications

Maintaining a high level of data security with a low impact on system performance is more challenging in wireless multimedia applications. Protocols that are used for wireless local area network (WLAN) security are known to significantly degrade performance. In this paper, we propose an enhanced security system for a WLAN. Our new design aims to decrease the processing delay and increase both the speed and throughput of the system, thereby making it more efficient for multimedia applications. Our design is based on the idea of offloading computationally intensive encryption and authentication services to the end systems’ CPUs. The security operations are performed by the hosts’ central processor (which is usually a powerful processor) before delivering the data to a wireless card (which usually has a low-performance processor). By adopting this design, we show that both the delay and the jitter are significantly reduced. At the access point, we improve the performance of network processing hardware for real-time cryptographic processing by using a specialized processor implemented with field-programmable gate array technology. Furthermore, we use enhanced techniques to implement the Counter (CTR) Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol (CCMP) and the CTR protocol. Our experiments show that it requires timing in the range of 20–40 μs to perform data encryption and authentication on different end-host CPUs (e.g., Intel Core i5, i7, and AMD 6-Core) as compared with 10–50 ms when performed using the wireless card. Furthermore, when compared with the standard WiFi protected access II (WPA2), results show that our proposed security system improved the speed to up to 3.7 times.

Como obter o financiamento que garanta a viabilidade da IPSS “Novo Sol” e a continuidade do seu projeto educativo?

As IPSS são instituições muito particulares e muitas deles ainda bastante dependentes das comparticipações estatais. Com a situação atual do país, as dificuldades das IPSS’s vão se agudizando. As comparticipações estatais não se adaptam à realidade atual que se vive provocando alguns transtornos. Desta forma, torna-se urgente uma mudança de mentalidades dos dirigentes dessas instituições, libertando a ideia de que têm de estar dependentes dos subsídios estatais, procurando assim, alternativas a este tipo de financiamento. Algumas estratégias são possíveis, mas de acordo com cada instituição, isto é, da localidade onde está inserida, do seu projeto educativo, e da população alvo que recebe, elas deverão ser mais ou menos adaptadas. No que concerne a IPSS “Novo Sol” de entre as possibilidades encontradas as que mais se adaptam serão o mecenato, a parceria com uma outra IPSS existente, mas que serve outras valências, assim como o marketing social. Com estas alternativas pretende-se melhorar a situação atual financeira da instituição, podendo desse modo, dar continuidade ao projeto educativo.