Dosimetria das exposições em imagiologia clínica

A importância da radiação ionizante na prática médica, nãoo só como diagnóstico mas também como terapia, ganhou, no último meio século, uma importância fulcral. Devido aos efeitos secundários da radiação ao ser humano, torna-se fundamental definir regras para aumentar a segurança de todos os seus utilizadores, surgindo assim a radioprotecção. Nesse sentido a Comunidade Europeia da Energia Atómica (EURATOM) define directrizes para os países membros da Comunidade Europeia de forma a poder orientá-los nesse processo. Torna-se assim importante registar e monitorizar os valores de dose de radiação num exame radiológico para o aumento de segurança dos pacientes e técnicos. O presente trabalho desenvolvido no âmbito da disciplina anual Dissertação/Projecto/ Estágio Profissional do Mestrado em Computação e Instrumentação Médica teve como objectivo registar esses valores através da comunicação com medidores de doses. A luz do dia-a-dia da Dr. Campos Costa - Consultório de Tomogra a Computarizada S.A, é apresentada nesta tese uma aplicação computacional capaz de obter os valores de dose de um estudo radiológico a um paciente e guardá-los numa base de dados projectada exclusivamente para esse fim. Os resultados obtidos são animadores uma vez que provam ser possível automatizar a monitorização desses valores através de aplicações com ferramentas capazes de auxiliar os responsáveis por essa monitorização em qualquer centro clínico.

Multidimensional Frailty and Pain in Community Dwelling Elderly

Artigo científico disponível actualmente em Early View (Online Version of Record published before inclusion in an issue)

Data Extraction Tool to Analyse, Transform and Store Real Data from Electricity Markets

The study of electricity markets operation has been gaining an increasing importance in the last years, as result of the new challenges that the restructuring process produced. Currently, lots of information concerning electricity markets is available, as market operators provide, after a period of confidentiality, data regarding market proposals and transactions. These data can be used as source of knowledge to define realistic scenarios, which are essential for understanding and forecast electricity markets behavior. The development of tools able to extract, transform, store and dynamically update data, is of great importance to go a step further into the comprehension of electricity markets and of the behaviour of the involved entities. In this paper an adaptable tool capable of downloading, parsing and storing data from market operators’ websites is presented, assuring constant updating and reliability of the stored data.

Influence of Firms’ Environmental Management and Community Involvement Programs in their Employees and in the Community

To assure enduring success, firms need to generate economic value with respect for the environment and social value. They also need to be aware of the needs and expectations of relevant stakeholders and incorporate them in their business strategies and programs. These challenges imply that engineers should take into consideration societal, health and safety,environmental and commercial issues in their professional activity. This investigation accesses the influence of firms’ environmental management programs and community involvement programs on their own employees and in the community, with a focus on small and medium companies. Based on a quantitative research, the findings suggest that firms that invest both in environmental management programs and in community involvement programs have a higher involvement of their own employees with the community, while at the same time receiving more feedback (positive, but also negative) from the community, stressing the need to pay special attention to their communication policies.