Organisational influence on volunteer satisfaction and attitudes towards HRM practices: the case of hospital volunteers

We examine volunteer satisfaction with HRM practices, namely recruitment, training and reward in NPOs and attitudes regarding the appropriateness of these practices. The participants in this study are 76 volunteers affiliated with four different NPOs, who work in hospitals and have direct contact with patients and their families. Analysing aggregate results we show that volunteers are more satisfied with training, and consider the training strategies to be very appropriate. After identifying differences between organisations we discover that in some organisations volunteers are satisfied with rewards but they have negative attitudes regarding the appropriateness of the recognition strategies. We also identify the volunteers who are the most and the least satisfied.

Centro de Recursos para a Inclusão na Multideficiência: as equipas

A inclusão como paradigma educativo é cada vez mais aceite nos dias de hoje. Diversas publicações neste âmbito, tais como O Forúm Mundial de Educação para Todos (1990), a Declaração de Salamanca (1994) e o Enquadramento da Ação de Dakar (2000), bem como a ênfase dada à igualdade de oportunidades vêm sustentar uma política de educação para todos. As restrições à participação dos alunos com multideficiência legitimam um continuum de serviços que responda às suas particularidades. O projeto Centro de Recursos para a Inclusão (CRI) surge no âmbito da reorientação das escolas especiais, na passagem destes alunos para as escolas de ensino regular. A presente investigação descreve as práticas e perceções dos técnicos do CRI quanto à atuação da equipa e demais intervenientes no processo educativo dos alunos com multideficiência. Para o efeito, foram entrevistados todos os técnicos (32) de equipas CRI do distrito do Porto que atuam com aquela população em contexto escolar. Os resultados evidenciaram que os técnicos percecionam a sua equipa como tendo todas as valências terapêuticas necessárias, concordam com a inclusão de alunos com multideficiência na escola de ensino regular e salientam a necessidade de serem modificadas atitudes relativas à pragmatização desta abordagem. As práticas de avaliação dos alunos resultam de contributos individualizados dos intervenientes, conquanto a intervenção seja realizada nos contextos reais dos indivíduos. Por fim, os profissionais consideram fundamental participarem na elaboração da documentação relativa ao aluno e, consequentemente, sugerem um efetivo reconhecimento e envolvimento da equipa no trabalho desenvolvido nas escolas.

A Multiple Criteria Utility-based Approa h for the Unit Commitment with Wind Power and Pumped Storage Hydro

The integration of wind power in eletricity generation brings new challenges to unit commitment due to the random nature of wind speed. For this particular optimisation problem, wind uncertainty has been handled in practice by means of conservative stochastic scenario-based optimisation models, or through additional operating reserve settings. However, generation companies may have different attitudes towards operating costs, load curtailment, or waste of wind energy, when considering the risk caused by wind power variability. Therefore, alternative and possibly more adequate approaches should be explored. This work is divided in two main parts. Firstly we survey the main formulations presented in the literature for the integration of wind power in the unit commitment problem (UCP) and present an alternative model for the wind-thermal unit commitment. We make use of the utility theory concepts to develop a multi-criteria stochastic model. The objectives considered are the minimisation of costs, load curtailment and waste of wind energy. Those are represented by individual utility functions and aggregated in a single additive utility function. This last function is adequately linearised leading to a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) model that can be tackled by general-purpose solvers in order to find the most preferred solution. In the second part we discuss the integration of pumped-storage hydro (PSH) units in the UCP with large wind penetration. Those units can provide extra flexibility by using wind energy to pump and store water in the form of potential energy that can be generated after during peak load periods. PSH units are added to the first model, yielding a MILP model with wind-hydro-thermal coordination. Results showed that the proposed methodology is able to reflect the risk profiles of decision makers for both models. By including PSH units, the results are significantly improved.