The darmstadt challenge (the turing test revisited)

Significant work has been done in the areas of Pervcomp/Ubicomp Smart Environments with advances on making proactive systems, but those advances have not made these type of systems accurately proactive. On the other hand a great deal is needed to make systems more sensible/sensitive and trustable (both in terms of reliability and privacy). We put forward the thesis that a more integral and social-aware sort of intelligence is needed to effectively interact, decide and act on behalf of people’s interest and that a way to test how effective systems are achieving these desirable behaviour is needed as a consequence. We support our thesis by providing examples on how to measure effectiveness in variety of different environments.

The Interactions between clients and providers of services related to marketing activities

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business interactions involved in the purchase of services related to marketing activities. We build on the literature about business services classifications and the interaction between clients and providers of business services. An empirical study is conducted by means of a survey questionnaire. Data were collected from a sample of 80 buying firms of services related to marketing activities who agreed to cooperate and represent medium and large Portuguese’s firms. The results show that the buying of services related to marketing activities involves both the client and the provider in the interaction process. This paper contributes to understanding the interaction process of buying services related to marketing activities in terms of the parties involved, product/service exchange, financial and information exchange. Providers of services related to marketing activities can expect stable and preferred relationships if they can offer a good price and quality of service, meet the agreed deadlines and respond quickly to client orders. On the client’s side, the relevance, the characteristics and the wide diversity of services related to marketing activities requires a good understanding and management of the interaction portfolio with providers.

Comparison of internet usage habits in two generations of higher education students: a case study

Posters

Retaining repatriates: an exploratory study in portuguese companies

This study aims to understand the factors which may explain the retention of repatriates from companies acting within Portugal. These factors can be related either to the individual, or to the work, to the organisation or to non-working contexts. Eight companies located in Portugal have participated in this study. Several semi-structured interviews were done to 16 organizational representatives and to 28 repatriates. The obtained results show that the repatriates’ retention on the visited companies may be influenced by several categories of factors. We can conclude that it is (1) the good relation with the leadership, (2) the recognition of the performed job but, also (3) the seniority, (4) the age and the (5) depressed national job market. These are the major factors that emerge as relevant factors for the retention. Hence, there is not only one category of explaining determining factors for the retention decision, but there are several. These findings will be discussed in detail and implications and suggestions for future research will be proposed as well.

How to reduce energy consumption on pultrusion

The global warming due to high CO2 emission in the last years has made energy saving a global problem nowadays. However, manufacturing processes such as pultrusion necessarily needs heat for curing the resin. Then, the only option available is to apply all efforts to make the process even more efficient. Different heating systems have been used on pultrusion, however, the most widely used are the planar resistances. The main objective of this study is to develop another heating system and compares it with the former one. Thermography was used in spite of define the temperature profile along the die. FEA (finite element analysis) allows to understand how many energy is spend with the initial heating system. After this first approach, changes were done on the die in order to test the new heating system and to check possible quality problems on the product. Thus, this work allows to conclude that with the new heating system a significant reduction in the setup time is now possible and an energy reduction of about 57% was achieved.

Optimization of the Pultrusion process

Manufacturing processes need permanently to innovate and optimize because any can be susceptible to continuous improvement. Innovation and commitment to the development of these new solutions resulting from existing expertise and the continuing need to increase productivity, flexibility and ensuring the necessary quality of the manufactured products. To increase flexibility, it is necessary to significantly reduce set-up times and lead time in order to ensure the delivery of products ever faster. This objective can be achieved through a normalization of the pultrusion line elements. Implicitly, there is an increase of productivity by this way. This work is intended to optimize the pultrusion process of structural profiles. We consider all elements of the system from the storehouse of the fibers (rack) to the pultrusion die. Particular attention was devoted to (a) the guidance system of the fibers and webs, (b) the resin container where the fibers are impregnated, (c) standard plates positioning of the fibers towards the entrance to the spinneret and also (d) reviewed the whole process of assembling and fixing the die as well as its the heating system. With the implementation of these new systems was achieved a significant saving of time set-up and were clearly reduced the unit costs of production. Quality assurance was also increased.

Acqusition and data analysis of the eco-efficiency for the establishment of indicators parameters for industrial environmental sustainability

The industrial activity is inevitably associated with a certain degradation of the environmental quality, because is not possible to guarantee that a manufacturing process can be totally innocuous. The eco-efficiency concept is globally accepted as a philosophy of entreprise management, that encourages the companies to become more competitive, innovative and environmentally responsible by promoting the link between its companies objectives for excellence and its objectives of environmental excellence issues. This link imposes the creation of an organizational methodology where the performance of the company is concordant with the sustainable development. The main propose of this project is to apply the concept of eco-efficiency to the particular case of the metallurgical and metal workshop industries through the development of the particular indicators needed and to produce a manual of procedures for implementation of the accurate solution.

Data analysis applied to the evaluation of a technological nature teaching model as a regional development tool

This paper presents the creation and development of technological schools directly linked to the business community and to higher public education. Establishing themselves as the key interface between the two sectors they make a signigicant contribution by having a greater competitive edge when faced with increasing competition in the tradional markets. The development of new business strategies supported by references of excellence, quality and competitiveness also provides a good link between the estalishment of partnerships aiming at the qualification of education boards at a medium level between the technological school and higher education with a technological foundation. We present a case study as an example depicting the success of Escola Tecnológica de Vale de Cambra.

Cálculo 2 - Conceitos, Exercícios e Aplicações

Este livro pretende fornecer aos estudantes dos cursos de Engenharia um texto que seja, simultaneamente, elementar e rigoroso e que lhes permita aprender os conceitos básicos do cálculo infinitesimal e as suas aplicações. Conscientes da vastidão de possíveis caminhos a seguir na apresentação das matérias, os autores optaram por seguir uma sequência simples que tivesse em linha de conta os atuais ajustes dos objetivos da unidade curricular em que esta temática se enquadra, face à atual tendência para a diminuição dos tempos letivos e incentivo à utilização de software MATLAB. Neste sentido, este livro está organizado em três capítulos, ao longo dos quais se procurou obedecer a uma estrutura evolutiva em torno do rigor e da formalidade, mas sem excessos de nomenclatura. No primeiro capítulo estudam-se as funções reais de variável real, o segundo capítulo incide sobre o estudo da natureza de séries numéricas e funcionais e o terceiro capítulo destina-se ao cálculo integral. Em cada capítulo é proporcionado um conjunto de exercícios variados e não repetitivos, em número suficiente e equilibrado, apresentando-se alguns deles já resolvidos, propondo-se outros para resolução e ilustrando algumas aplicações práticas de integração de conhecimentos, recorrendo a software de cálculo algébrico e numérico.

Cálculo 1 - Conceitos, Exercícios e Aplicações

Este livro pretende fornecer aos estudantes dos cursos de Engenharia um texto que seja, simultaneamente, elementar e rigoroso e que lhes permita aprender os conceitos básicos do cálculo infinitesimal e as suas aplicações. Conscientes da vastidão de possíveis caminhos a seguir na apresentação das matérias, os autores optaram por seguir uma sequência simples que tivesse em linha de conta os atuais ajustes dos objetivos da unidade curricular em que esta temática se enquadra, face à atual tendência para a diminuição dos tempos letivos e incentivo à utilização de software MATLAB®. Neste sentido, este livro está organizado em três capítulos, ao longo dos quais se procurou obedecer a uma estrutura evolutiva em torno do rigor e da formalidade, mas sem excessos de nomenclatura. No primeiro capítulo estudam-se as funções reais de variável real, o segundo capítulo incide sobre o estudo da natureza de séries numéricas e funcionais e o terceiro capítulo destina-se ao cálculo integral. Em cada capítulo é proporcionado um conjunto de exercícios variados e não repetitivos, em número suficiente e equilibrado, apresentandose alguns deles já resolvidos, propondo-se outros para resolução e ilustrando algumas aplicações práticas de integração de conhecimentos, recorrendo a software de cálculo algébrico e numérico.

Support System for Rational Use of Electric Energy

This paper presents the system developed to promote the rational use of electric energy among consumers and, thus, increase the energy efficiency. The goal is to provide energy consumers with an application that displays the energy consumption/production profiles, sets up consuming ceilings, defines automatic alerts and alarms, compares anonymously consumers with identical energy usage profiles by region and predicts, in the case of non-residential installations, the expected consumption/production values. The resulting distributed system is organized in two main blocks: front-end and back-end. The front-end includes user interface applications for Android mobile devices and Web browsers. The back-end provides data storage and processing functionalities and is installed in a cloud computing platform - the Google App Engine - which provides a standard Web service interface. This option ensures interoperability, scalability and robustness to the system.

Multi-agent system for personalization of location-based services

The current ubiquitous network access and increase in network bandwidth are driving the sales of mobile location-aware user devices and, consequently, the development of context-aware applications, namely location-based services. The goal of this project is to provide consumers of location-based services with a richer end-user experience by means of service composition, personalization, device adaptation and continuity of service. Our approach relies on a multi-agent system composed of proxy agents that act as mediators and providers of personalization meta-services, device adaptation and continuity of service for consumers of pre-existing location-based services. These proxy agents, which have Web services interfaces to ensure a high level of interoperability, perform service composition and take in consideration the preferences of the users, the limitations of the user devices, making the usage of different types of devices seamless for the end-user. To validate and evaluate the performance of this approach, use cases were defined, tests were conducted and results gathered which demonstrated that the initial goals were successfully fulfilled.

Práticas de segurança da informação num Centro Hospitalar

As Tecnologias e Sistemas de Informação (TSI) estão presentes em vários domínios da rede organizacional do mundo inteiro, sendo o desenvolvimento de um bom sistema de gestão da informação crucial para o funcionamento de qualquer organização. É, portanto, necessário garantir que a informação está protegida e que o sistema de informação está em conformidade com o conjunto de normas da área de segurança da informação seguido pela organização. Este artigo pretende elaborar uma avaliação do sistema de gestão em termos de segurança da informação de um centro hospitalar, seguindo os requisitos e recomendações de um framework utilizado a nível mundial na área de auditoria de sistemas de informação.

Efeitos do fogo controlado no solo na sequência de uma queima experimental: resultados preliminaries

Os impactes dos incêndios florestais são múltiplos (económicos, humanos, paisagísticos, sociais e ambientais - nas árvores; na vegetação arbustiva, subarbustiva e herbácea; no solo, nos organismos do solo; nas aves e mamíferos; no ar; na água; ... - ) e complexos (diretos, indiretos, cumulativos, imediatos, subsequentes, ...), dependendo, segundo Macedo e Sardinha (1993), de fatores tão variados como a grandeza, a intensidade, a época, a duração e a frequência dos incêndios, as dimensões e composição dos povoamentos; volume, concentração, distribuição e características do combustível; natureza e características do solo, ..., sendo que um dos impactes mais significativos, no nosso país, se verifica nos solos (propriedades físicas e químicas, consequências hidrológicas e erosivas, hidrofobicidade, ...). Com esta comunicação pretende-se apresentar e discutir a queima experimental realizada em maio de 2014 em Santo Tirso, num eucaliptal, com o objetivo de reduzir o combustível, a qual resultou de uma cooperação entre a Universidade do Minho e a Camara Municipal de Santo Tirso e que visa estudar dos efeitos deste tipo de fogo no solo, bem como apresentar e discutir os primeiros resultados da referida queima.

Incidência regional e tendências de evolução de incêndios em Portugal (1980-2013)

Em pouco mais de três décadas (1980-2013) registaram-se, em Portugal continental, cerca de 745 mil ignições e uma área ardida que ronda 3,7 milhões de hectares. Todavia, quando se analisa a distribuição espacial dos incêndios verifica-se que há distritos especialmente suscetíveis à sua deflagração e outros mais favoráveis à propagação das chamas. A dicotomia Norte/Centro vs Sul de Portugal, tanto no número de ignições como na área ardida, é igualmente bem conhecida. Com o presente trabalho pretende-se analisar a distribuição espacial e detetar tendências de evolução temporal, no período de 1980-2013, tanto na densidade de ignições, como na percentagem de áreas ardidas a nível regional, e, ainda, definir o grau de similaridade existente entre os distritos que compõem Portugal continental, no que se refere à incidência de incêndios florestais. Os resultados referentes à densidade de ignições são perentórios quanto ao seu acréscimo pois, em todas as unidades territoriais, a correlação – baseada quer no coeficiente de Pearson quer no coeficiente de Spearman, de acordo com a análise - revela-se estatisticamente significativa. No que se refere às percentagens de superfície média incinerada, os resultados são mais díspares. Com tendências positivas (p-value <0,05) sobressaem todos os distritos da região Norte, enquanto os de Beja e Évora manifestam a mesma tendência, apenas se aplicado o coeficiente de Spearman. Com tendência inversa, isto é, de decréscimo, apenas se destaca Coimbra. Nos restantes distritos as tendências observadas não revelam significado estatístico.