Perspectives of the Internal Public in a Cultural Event: the Case of Noc Noc, Guimarães - Portugal

Given the significant impact that cultural events may have in local communities and the inherent organization complexity, it is important to understand their specificities. Most of the times cultural events disregard marketing and often marketing is distant from art. Thus an analysis of an inside perspective might bring significant returns to the organization of such an event. This paper considers the three editions (2011, 2012 and 2013) of a cultural event – Noc Noc – organized by a local association in the city of Guimarães, Portugal. Its format is based in analogous events, as Noc Noc intends to convert everyday spaces (homes, commercial outlets and a number of other buildings) into cultural spaces, processed and transformed by artists, hosts and audiences. By interviewing a sample of people (20) who have hosted this cultural event, sometimes doubling as artists, and by experiencing the three editions of the event, this paper illustrates how the internal public understands this particular cultural event, analyzing specifically their motivations, ways of acting and participating, as well as their relationship with the public, with the organization of the event and with art in general. Results support that artists and hosts motivations must be identified in a timely and appropriate moment, as well as their views of this particular cultural event, in order to keep them participating, since low budget cultural events such as this one may have a key role in small scale cities.

The Context Influence in Volunteers Motivations

Volunteers working in different areas or different NPO (Non-profit Organisations) are significantly different according to several variables, namely in terms of motivation, satisfaction and permanence. Thus, the main goal of this research is to understand volunteers’ motivations and the influence of the context on it. Additionally, demographic variables might have an important impact on volunteers’ activities, be an important predictor of volunteering and, at the same time, influence their time commitment. In this paper we present data from twelve different NPO - 10 hospitals and 2 food banks. The model of data collection was a survey conducted by self-administered questionnaire. The results showed significant differences between the volunteers’ belonging to the two organisations and their motivations, confirming that volunteer’ motivations differ according the type/nature of organisation; this is particularly important because the field in which one works is influenced by a self-evident affinity with shared ideologies, religious convictions, and collective identities. These results present important outcomes that should be reflected in the way organisations act. Keywords: Volunteering; Occasional and permanent volunteers; Motivations; Non-profit organisations.

Nutritional composition of low protein and phenylalanine-restricted dishes prepared for phenylketonuric patients

Nutritional management is essential for Phenylketonuria (PKU) treatment, consisting in a semi-synthetic and low phenylalanine (Phe) diet, which includes strictly controlled amounts of low protein natural foods (essentially fruits and vegetables) supplemented with Phe-free protein substitutes and dietetic low-protein products. PKU diet has to be carefully planned, providing the best ingredient combinations, so that patients can achieve good metabolic control and an adequate nutritional status. Hereupon, it is mandatory to know the detailed composition of natural and/or cooked foodstuffs prepared specifically for these patients. We intended to evaluate sixteen dishes specifically prepared for PKU patients, regarding the nutritional composition, Phe and tyrosine (Tyr) contents, fatty acids profile, and vitamins E and B12 amounts. The nutritional composition of the cooked samples was 15.5–92.0 g/100 g, for moisture; 0.7–3.2 g/100 g, for protein; 0.1–25.0 g/100 g, for total fat; and 5.0–62.0 g/100 g, for total carbohydrates. Fatty acids profile and vitamin E amount reflected the type of fat used. All samples were poor in vitamin B12 (0.3–0.8 μg/100 g). Boiled rice presented the highest Phe content: 50.3 mg/g of protein. These data allow a more accurate calculation of the diet portions to be ingested by the patients according to their individual tolerance.

Phytoplankton analysis of portuguese reservoirs: a cluster analysis with R

In this work, cluster analysis is applied to a real dataset of biological features of several Portuguese reservoirs. All the statistical analysis is done using R statistical software. Several metrics and methods were explored, as well as the combination of Euclidean metric and the hierarchical Ward method. Although it did not present the best combination in terms of internal and stability validation, it was still a good solution and presented good results in terms of interpretation of the problem at hand.

Auditoria energética às unidades de cogeração e central térmica

A tese de mestrado teve como objetivo o estudo e análise do funcionamento das centrais de cogeração e térmica da fábrica da Unicer em Leça do Balio, com o intuito de melhorar a sua eficiência, propondo alterações processuais. O trabalho realizado consistiu no reconhecimento das instalações, seguido da formulação e resolução dos balanços de energia globais. Com o acompanhamento diário do funcionamento foi possível propor melhorias sem custos que se revelaram muito benéficas, registando-se um aumento nas recuperações térmicas e por consequência no Rendimento Elétrico Equivalente (R.E.E.), na eficiência da instalação da cogeração e da central térmica. Na cogeração registou-se um aumento de 36,2% na potência recuperada em água quente, aproximadamente 600 kW, sendo já superior à prevista pelo projeto. Na caldeira recuperativa registou-se um ligeiro aumento de 4,0% na potência recuperada. Deste modo o rendimento térmico da central aumentou 6,4%, atingindo os 40,8% e superando os 40,4% projetados. O rendimento global final foi de 83,1% o que representa um aumento de 6,3%. O R.E.E. em Maio de 2014 foi de 76,3%, superior ao valor em Junho de 2013 em 8,7%. Tendo como referência o valor alvo de 70,5% para o R.E.E. apontado no início do estágio, nos últimos 8 meses o seu valor tem sido sempre superior e em crescimento. Existe ainda a possibilidade de aproveitar a energia térmica de baixa temperatura que está a ser dissipada numa torre de arrefecimento, no mínimo 40 kW, num investimento com um período de retorno de investimento máximo de 8,1 meses. Na central térmica registou-se um aumento do rendimento para a mesma quantidade de energia produzida na central, pois esta é a principal variável do processo. Em 2014 a produção de energia apresentou um valor inferior a 2013, 6,9%, e a eficiência registou um acréscimo de 2,0%. A incorporação de biogás na alimentação de combustível à caldeira bifuel não pareceu comprometer significativamente a eficiência da central térmica, pelo que a sua utilização é benéfica. Com o aumento das recuperações térmicas na central de cogeração foram estimadas poupanças de gás natural equivalentes a 3,3 GWh, o que significa 120.680€ economizados nos últimos 11 meses do trabalho. É esperado uma poupança de 18.000€ mensais com a melhoria do funcionamento obtida nas duas centrais.

Backside-surface imprinting as a new strategy to generate specific plastic antibody materials

A backside protein-surface imprinting process is presented herein as a novel way to generate specific synthetic antibody materials. The template is covalently bonded to a carboxylated-PVC supporting film previously cast on gold, let to interact with charged monomers and surrounded next by another thick polymer. This polymer is then covalently attached to a transducing element and the backside of this structure (supporting film plus template) is removed as a regular “tape”. The new sensing layer is exposed after the full template removal, showing a high density of re-binding positions, as evidenced by SEM. To ensure that the templates have been efficiently removed, this re-binding layer was cleaned further with a proteolytic enzyme and solution washout. The final material was named MAPS, as in the back-side reading of SPAM, because it acts as a back-side imprinting of this recent approach. It was able to generate, for the first time, a specific response to a complex biomolecule from a synthetic material. Non-imprinted materials (NIMs) were also produced as blank and were used as a control of the imprinting process. All chemical modifications were followed by electrochemical techniques. This was done on a supporting film and transducing element of both MAPS and NIM. Only the MAPS-based device responded to oxLDL and the sensing layer was insensitive to other serum proteins, such as myoglobin and haemoglobin. Linear behaviour between log(C, μg mL−1) versus charged tranfer resistance (RCT, Ω) was observed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Calibrations made in Fetal Calf Serum (FCS) were linear from 2.5 to 12.5 μg mL−1 (RCT = 946.12 × log C + 1590.7) with an R-squared of 0.9966. Overall, these were promising results towards the design of materials acting close to the natural antibodies and applied to practical use of clinical interest.