A study on the authentication method for TAmI in ambient intelligence (secure group decision making toolkit)

It is difficult to get the decision about an opinion after many users get the meeting in same place. It used to spend too much time in order to find solve some problem because of the various opinions of each other. TAmI (Group Decision Making Toolkit) is the System to Group Decision in Ambient Intelligence [1]. This program was composed with IGATA [2], WebMeeting and the related Database system. But, because it is sent without any encryption in IP / Password, it can be opened to attacker. They can use the IP / Password to the bad purpose. As the result, although they make the wrong result, the joined member can’t know them. Therefore, in this paper, we studied the applying method of user’s authentication into TAmI.

Ambient intelligence in emotion based ubiquitous decision making

As the time goes on, it is a question of common sense to involve in the process of decision making people scattered around the globe. Groups are created in a formal or informal way, exchange ideas or engage in a process of argumentation and counterargumentation, negotiate, cooperate, collaborate or even discuss techniques and/or methodologies for problem solving. In this work it is proposed an agent-based architecture to support a ubiquitous group decision support system, i.e. based on the concept of agent, which is able to exhibit intelligent, and emotional-aware behaviour, and support argumentation, through interaction with individual persons or groups. It is enforced the paradigm of Mixed Initiative Systems, so the initiative is to be pushed by human users and/or intelligent agents.

LAID - a smart decision room with ambient intelligence for group decision making and argumentation support considering emotional aspects

Decision Making is one of the most important activities of the human being. Nowadays decisions imply to consider many different points of view, so decisions are commonly taken by formal or informal groups of persons. Groups exchange ideas or engage in a process of argumentation and counter-argumentation, negotiate, cooperate, collaborate or even discuss techniques and/or methodologies for problem solving. Group Decision Making is a social activity in which the discussion and results consider a combination of rational and emotional aspects. In this paper we will present a Smart Decision Room, LAID (Laboratory of Ambient Intelligence for Decision Making). In LAID environment it is provided the support to meeting room participants in the argumentation and decision making processes, combining rational and emotional aspects.

Ubiquitous ambient intelligence in a flight decision assistance system

In this paper a new free flight instrument is presented. The instrument named FlyMaster distinguishes from others not only at hardware level, since it is the first one based on a PDA and with an RF interface for wireless sensors, but also at software level once its structure was developed following some guidelines from Ambient Intelligence and ubiquitous and context aware mobile computing. In this sense the software has several features which avoid pilot intervention during flight. Basically, the FlyMaster adequate the displayed information to each flight situation. Furthermore, the FlyMaster has its one way of show information.

E-Learning as a shared service in shared services centers

Book Subtitle International Conference, CENTERIS 2010, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, October 20-22, 2010, Proceedings, Part II

A perspective on LCA application in site remediation services: critical review of challenges

The remediation of contaminated sites supports the goal of sustainable development but may also have environmental impacts at a local, regional and global scale. Life cycle assessment (LCA) has increasingly been used in order to support site remediation decision-making. This review article discusses existing LCA methods and proposed models focusing on critical decisions and assumptions of the LCA application to site remediation activities. It is concluded that LCA has limitations as an adequate holistic decisionmaking tool since spatial and temporal differentiation of non-global impacts assessment is a major hurdle in site remediation LCA. Moreover, a consequential LCA perspective should be adopted when the different remediation services to be compared generate different site’s physical states, displacing alternative post-remediation scenarios. The environmental effects of the post-remediation stage of the site is generally disregarded in the past site remediation LCA studies and such exclusion may produce misleading conclusions and misdirected decision-making. In addition, clear guidance accepted by all stakeholders on remediation capital equipment exclusion and on dealing with multifunctional processes should be developed for site remediation LCA applications.

The Interactions between clients and providers of services related to marketing activities

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business interactions involved in the purchase of services related to marketing activities. We build on the literature about business services classifications and the interaction between clients and providers of business services. An empirical study is conducted by means of a survey questionnaire. Data were collected from a sample of 80 buying firms of services related to marketing activities who agreed to cooperate and represent medium and large Portuguese’s firms. The results show that the buying of services related to marketing activities involves both the client and the provider in the interaction process. This paper contributes to understanding the interaction process of buying services related to marketing activities in terms of the parties involved, product/service exchange, financial and information exchange. Providers of services related to marketing activities can expect stable and preferred relationships if they can offer a good price and quality of service, meet the agreed deadlines and respond quickly to client orders. On the client’s side, the relevance, the characteristics and the wide diversity of services related to marketing activities requires a good understanding and management of the interaction portfolio with providers.

Sistema pericial para suporte à decisão na alocação de recursos de emergência

O panorama atual da emergência e socorro de primeira linha em Portugal, carateriza-se por uma grande aposta ao longo dos últimos anos num incremento contínuo da qualidade e da eficiência que estes serviços prestam às populações locais. Com vista à prossecução do objetivo de melhoria contínua dos serviços, foram realizados ao longo dos últimos anos investimentos avultados ao nível dos recursos técnicos e ao nível da contratação e formação de recursos humanos altamente qualificados. Atualmente as instituições que prestam socorro e emergência de primeira linha estão bem dotadas ao nível físico e ao nível humano dos recursos necessários para fazerem face aos mais diversos tipos de ocorrências. Contudo, ao nível dos sistemas de informação de apoio à emergência e socorro de primeira linha, verifica-se uma inadequação (e por vezes inexistência) de sistemas informáticos capazes de suportar convenientemente o atual contexto de exigência e complexidade da emergência e socorro. Foi feita ao longo dos últimos anos, uma forte aposta na melhoria dos recursos físicos e dos recursos humanos encarregues da resposta àsemergência de primeira linha, mas descurou-se a área da gestão e análise da informação sobre as ocorrências, assim como, o delinear de possíveis estratégias de prevenção que uma análise sistematizada da informação sobre as ocorrências possibilita. Nas instituições de emergência e socorro de primeira linha em Portugal (bombeiros, proteção civil municipal, PSP, GNR, polícia municipal), prevalecem ainda hoje os sistemas informáticos apenas para o registo das ocorrências à posteriori e a total inexistência de sistemas de registo de informação e de apoio à decisão na alocação de recursos que operem em tempo real. A generalidade dos sistemas informáticos atualmente existentes nas instituições são unicamente de sistemas de backoffice, que não aproveitam a todas as potencialidades da informação operacional neles armazenada. Verificou-se também, que a geo-localização por via informática dos recursos físicos e de pontos de interesse relevantes em situações críticas é inexistente a este nível. Neste contexto, consideramos ser possível e importante alinhar o nível dos sistemas informáticos das instituições encarregues da emergência e socorro de primeira linha, com o nível dos recursos físicos e humanos que já dispõem atualmente. Dado que a emergência e socorro de primeira linha é um domínio claramente elegível para a aplicação de tecnologias provenientes dos domínios da inteligência artificial (nomeadamente sistemas periciais para apoio à decisão) e da geo-localização, decidimos no âmbito desta tese desenvolver um sistema informático capaz de colmatar muitas das lacunas por nós identificadas ao nível dos sistemas informáticos destas instituições. Pretendemos colocar as suas plataformas informáticas num nível similar ao dos seus recursos físicos e humanos. Assim, foram por nós identificadas duas áreas chave onde a implementação de sistemas informáticos adequados às reais necessidades das instituições podem ter um impacto muito proporcionar uma melhor gestão e otimização dos recursos físicos e humanos. As duas áreas chave por nós identificadas são o suporte à decisão na alocação dos recursos físicos e a geolocalização dos recursos físicos, das ocorrências e dos pontos de interesse. Procurando fornecer uma resposta válida e adequada a estas duas necessidades prementes, foi desenvolvido no âmbito desta tese o sistema CRITICAL DECISIONS. O sistema CRITICAL DECISIONS incorpora um conjunto de funcionalidades típicas de um sistema pericial, para o apoio na decisão de alocação de recursos físicos às ocorrências. A inferência automática dos recursos físicos, assenta num conjunto de regra de inferência armazenadas numa base de conhecimento, em constante crescimento e atualização, com base nas respostas bem sucedidas a ocorrências passadas. Para suprimir as carências aos nível da geo-localização dos recursos físicos, das ocorrências e dos pontos de interesse, o sistema CRITICAL DECISIONS incorpora também um conjunto de funcionalidades de geo-localização. Estas permitem a geo-localização de todos os recursos físicos da instituição, a geo-localização dos locais e as áreas das várias ocorrências, assim como, dos vários tipos de pontos de interesse. O sistema CRITICAL DECISIONS visa ainda suprimir um conjunto de outras carências por nós identificadas, ao nível da gestão documental (planos de emergência, plantas dos edifícios) , da comunicação, da partilha de informação entre as instituições de socorro e emergência locais, da contabilização dos tempos de serviço, entre outros. O sistema CRITICAL DECISIONS é o culminar de um esforço colaborativo e contínuo com várias instituições, responsáveis pela emergência e socorro de primeira linha a nível local. Esperamos com o sistema CRITICAL DECISIONS, dotar estas instituições de uma plataforma informática atual, inovadora, evolutiva, com baixos custos de implementação e de operação, capaz de proporcionar melhorias contínuas e significativas ao nível da qualidade da resposta às ocorrências, das capacidades de prevenção e de uma melhor otimização de todos os tipos de recursos que têm ao dispor.

Orchestration of e-learning services for automatic evaluation of programming exercises

Managing programming exercises require several heterogeneous systems such as evaluation engines, learning objects repositories and exercise resolution environments. The coordination of networks of such disparate systems is rather complex. These tools would be too specific to incorporate in an e-Learning platform. Even if they could be provided as pluggable components, the burden of maintaining them would be prohibitive to institutions with few courses in those domains. This work presents a standard based approach for the coordination of a network of e-Learning systems participating on the automatic evaluation of programming exercises. The proposed approach uses a pivot component to orchestrate the interaction among all the systems using communication standards. This approach was validated through its effective use on classroom and we present some preliminary results.

Mixed integer non linear programming and artificial neural network based approach to ancillary services dispatch in competitive electricity markets

Ancillary services represent a good business opportunity that must be considered by market players. This paper presents a new methodology for ancillary services market dispatch. The method considers the bids submitted to the market and includes a market clearing mechanism based on deterministic optimization. An Artificial Neural Network is used for day-ahead prediction of Regulation Down, regulation-up, Spin Reserve and Non-Spin Reserve requirements. Two test cases based on California Independent System Operator data concerning dispatch of Regulation Down, Regulation Up, Spin Reserve and Non-Spin Reserve services are included in this paper to illustrate the application of the proposed method: (1) dispatch considering simple bids; (2) dispatch considering complex bids.

Position paper on time and event-triggered communication services in the context of e-manufacturing

Modern factories are complex systems where advances in networking and information technologies are opening new ways towards higher efficiency. Such move is being driven by market rules with ever-increasing competition levels, in search for faster time-to-market, improved process yield, non-stop operations, flexible manufacturing and tighter supply-chain coupling. All these aims present a common requirement, i.e. a realtime flow of information, from the plant-floor up to the management, maintenance, suppliers and clients, to support accurate monitoring and control of the factory. This stresses the importance achieved by the communication infrastructure in modern manufacturing industry. This paper presents the authors view concerning the current trends in modern factory communication systems. It addresses the problems of seamlessly integrating different information flows with diverse requirements, mainly in terms of timeliness. In this aspect, the debate between event-triggered and time-triggered communication is revisited as well as the joint support for both types of traffic. Finally, a view of where factory communication systems are moving to is also presented, showing the impact of open and widely available technologies.

QoS of IP services in a fieldbus network: on the limitations and possible improvements

This paper focuses on the problem of providing efficient scheduling mechanisms for IP packets encapsulated in the frames of a real-time fieldbus network - the PROFIBUS. The approach described consists on a dual-stack approach encompassing both the controlrelated traffic ("native" fieldbus traffic) and the IPrelated traffic. The overall goal is to maintain the hard real-time guarantees of the control-related traffic, while at the same time providing the desired quality of service (QoS) to the coexistent IP applications. We start to describe the work which have been up to now carried out in the framework of the European project RFieldbus (High Performance Wireless Fieldbus in Industrial Multimedia-Related Environments - IST-1999-11316). Then we identify its limitations and point out solutions that are now being addressed out of the framework of the above-mentioned European project.

Demo: automatic personal identification system for security in critical services: a case study

The demonstration proposal moves from the capabilities of a wireless biometric badge [4], which integrates a localization and tracking service along with an automatic personal identification mechanism, to show how a full system architecture is devised to enable the control of physical accesses to restricted areas. The system leverages on the availability of a novel IEEE 802.15.4/Zigbee Cluster Tree network model, on enhanced security levels and on the respect of all the users' privacy issues.

Data mining languages for business intelligence

Doctoral Thesis in Information Systems and Technologies Area of Engineering and Manag ement Information Systems

Performance management in primary healthcare services: evidence from a field study

Health services