Estágio no âmbito do projecto de execução de um viaduto de ligação entre a E.M. 575 e a E.M. 533-1 situado no Pinhal Novo

O presente relatório tem como objectivo descrever o trabalho desenvolvido ao longo de um estágio, realizado na empresa Professor Edgar Cardoso - Engenharia e Laboratório de Estruturas, durante o período de Fevereiro de 2009 a Maio de 2010. Durante este período, foi realizado um projecto de execução de um viaduto situado no Pinhal Novo. Este possui um comprimento total de 233,0 metros, suporta duas vias de trânsito em sentidos opostos e é constituído por 7 vãos com a seguinte distribuição: 20,0 m – 30,0 m – 35,0 m – 58,0 m – 40,0 m – 30,0 m – 20,0 m Além de compreender um vão central de 58,0 metros, existe ainda a particularidade de o viaduto atravessar um complexo feixe de linhas férreas e a sua directriz ser completamente curva. O tabuleiro é composto por betão armado, pré-esforçado na direcção longitudinal, encontra-se apoiado sobre os encontros e rigidamente ligado a 6 pilares de secção circular. A secção transversal do tabuleiro é constituída por uma nervura de secção trapezoidal, com 12 metros de largura, espessura variável e vazada no 2º, 4º e 6º vão. O dimensionamento respeitou os regulamentos nacionais em vigor, nomeadamente o Regulamento de Estruturas de Betão Armado e Pré-Esforçado (REBAP), o Regulamento de Segurança e Acções para Edifícios e Pontes (RSA) e o Eurocódigo 1, 2 e 8.

The effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids intake during pregnancy on adiposity of healthy full-term offspring at birth

Objective - The adjusted effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) intake during pregnancy on adiposity at birth of healthy full-term appropriate-for-gestational age neonates was evaluated. Study Design - In a cross-sectional convenience sample of 100 mother and infant dyads, LCPUFA intake during pregnancy was assessed by food frequency questionnaire with nutrient intake calculated using Food Processor Plus. Linear regression models for neonatal body composition measurements, assessed by air displacement plethysmography and anthropometry, were adjusted for maternal LCPUFA intakes, energy and macronutrient intakes, prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain. Result - Positive associations between maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake and ponderal index in male offspring (β=0.165; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.031–0.299; P=0.017), and between n-6:n-3 LCPUFA ratio intake and fat mass (β=0.021; 95% CI: 0.002–0.041; P=0.034) and percentage of fat mass (β=0.636; 95% CI: 0.125–1.147; P=0.016) in female offspring were found. Conclusion - Using a reliable validated method to assess body composition, adjusted positive associations between maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake and birth size in male offspring and between n-6:n-3 LCPUFA ratio intake and adiposity in female offspring were found, suggesting that maternal LCPUFA intake strongly influences fetal body composition.

Intraplate seismicity across the Cape Verde swell: a contribution from a temporary seismic network

We present an analysis and characterization of the regional seismicity recorded by a temporary broadband seismic network deployed in the Cape Verde archipelago between November 2007 and September 2008. The detection of earthquakes was based on spectrograms, allowing the discrimination from low-frequency volcanic signals, resulting in 358 events of which 265 were located, the magnitudes usually being smaller than 3. For the location, a new 1-D P-velocity model was derived for the region showing a crust consistent with an oceanic crustal structure. The seismicity is located mostly offshore the westernmost and geologically youngest areas of the archipelago, near the islands of Santo Antao and Sao Vicente in the NW and Brava and Fogo in the SW. The SW cluster has a lower occurrence rate and corresponds to seismicity concentrated mainly along an alignment between Brava and the Cadamosto seamount presenting normal faulting mechanisms. The existence of the NW cluster, located offshore SW of Santo Antao, was so far unknown and concentrates around a recently recognized submarine cone field; this cluster presents focal depths extending from the crust to the upper mantle and suggests volcanic unrest No evident temporal behaviour could be perceived, although the events tend to occur in bursts of activity lasting a few days. In this recording period, no significant activity was detected at Fogo volcano, the most active volcanic edifice in Cape Verde. The seismicity characteristics point mainly to a volcanic origin. The correlation of the recorded seismicity with active volcanic structures agrees with the tendency for a westward migration of volcanic activity in the archipelago as indicated by the geologic record. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

On the ranks of certain monoids of transformations that preserve a uniform partition

The rank of a semigroup, an important and relevant concept in Semigroup Theory, is the cardinality of a least-size generating set. Semigroups of transformations that preserve or reverse the order or the orientation as well as semigroups of transformations preserving an equivalence relation have been widely studied over the past decades by many authors. The purpose of this article is to compute the ranks of the monoid