Paramiloidose, transplante hepático e força muscular: qual a relação?

Paramiloidose - Doença hereditária autossómica dominante, de evolução crónica e progressiva, envolve predominantemente os membros inferiores, conduzindo à diminuição da força muscular e da sensibilidade e ao compromisso da marcha. Objectivos do estudo: 1. Avaliar os níveis de força máxima do quadricípete em sujeitos submetidos a transplante hepático (TH) por PAF, antes do TH, à data da alta, 3 meses após o TH, 6 meses após o TH, 1 ano após o TH; 2. Comprovar quantitativamente a eventual recuperação da força muscular; 3. Inferir os benefícios de actividade física/estilos de vida mais activos no pós-TH de doentes com PAF.

Actividades de natureza investigativa nos primeiros anos de escolaridade

O presente artigo procura compreender de que modo os alunos se envolvem em actividades matemáticas de natureza investigativa. Utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa e interpretativa, apresentando os casos de quatro alunos com níveis de desempenho diferenciados, de uma turma do 3º ano de escolaridade, leccionada pela primeira autora deste texto. A recolha de dados foi realizada por observação participante, apoiada em i)gravações áudio e vídeo das aulas, e ii) documentos produzidos pelos alunos. Também as conversas informais com os alunos foram um contributo bastante valioso. Os dados mostram que os alunos, inicialmente, davam por terminada a actividade, assim que obtinham uma resposta e não procuravam encontrar outras possíveis, pedindo a imediata validação do trabalho. No entanto, à medida que o estudo ia progredindo, a maioria dos alunos deixa de ser tão dependente da professora e assume uma atitude mais crítica relativamente ao seu trabalho. Passa a encarar as actividades com mais naturalidade e, progressivamente, vai-se adaptando a este modo de trabalhar. O estudo conclui, que na generalidade, o envolvimento nas actividades matemáticas de natureza investigativa proporcionou momentos de entusiasmo e alegria. Ao serem desafiados, os alunos, mostraram motivação e persistência em encontrar o caminho conducente à sua realização. Tal envolvimento, além de desenvolver capacidades como o raciocínio e a comunicação, permitiu aprofundar conhecimentos anteriormente estudados, assim como, a apropriação de novos conceitos, ao mesmo tempo, que desenvolveu hábitos de trabalho cooperativo, sentido crítico e autonomia.

Improving accuracy for OTD based 3G geolocation in real urban/suburban environments

This paper presents the recent research results about the development of a Observed Time Difference (OTD) based geolocation algorithm based on network trace data, for a real Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Network. The initial results have been published in [1], the current paper focus on increasing the sample convergence rate, and introducing a new filtering approach based on a moving average spatial filter, to increase accuracy. Field tests have been carried out for two radio environments (urban and suburban) in the Lisbon area, Portugal. The new enhancements produced a geopositioning success rate of 47% and 31%, and a median accuracy of 151 m and 337 m, for the urban and suburban environments, respectively. The implemented filter produced a 16% and 20% increase on accuracy, when compared with the geopositioned raw data. The obtained results are rather promising in accuracy and geolocation success rate. OTD positioning smoothed by moving average spatial filtering reveals a strong approach for positioning trace extracted events, vital for boosting Self-Organizing Networks (SON) over a 3G network.

Chemical composition and antioxidante activity of Tunisian Origanum glandulosum Desf. essential oil and volatile oil obtain by supercritical CO2 extraction

Dried flowers and leaves of Origanum glandulosum Desf. were submitted to hydrodistillation (HD) and supercritical fluid extraction with CO2 (SFE). The essential oils isolated by HD and volatile oils obtained by SFE were analysed by GC and GC/MS. Total phenolics content and antioxidant effectiveness were performed. The main components of the essential oils from Bargou and Nefza were: p-cymene (40.4% and 39%), thymol (38.7% and 34.4%) and γ- terpinene (12.3% and 19.2%), respectively. The major components obtain by SFE in the volatile oil, from Bargou and Nefza, were: p-cymene (32.3% and 36.2%), thymol (41% and 40%) and γ-terpinene (20.3% and 13.3%). Total phenolic content, expressed in gallic acid equivalent (GAE) g kg-1 dry weight, varied from 12 to 27 g kg-1 dw, and the ability to scavenge the DPPH radicals, expressed by IC50 ranged from 44 to143 mg L-1.

Intraplate seismicity across the Cape Verde swell: a contribution from a temporary seismic network

We present an analysis and characterization of the regional seismicity recorded by a temporary broadband seismic network deployed in the Cape Verde archipelago between November 2007 and September 2008. The detection of earthquakes was based on spectrograms, allowing the discrimination from low-frequency volcanic signals, resulting in 358 events of which 265 were located, the magnitudes usually being smaller than 3. For the location, a new 1-D P-velocity model was derived for the region showing a crust consistent with an oceanic crustal structure. The seismicity is located mostly offshore the westernmost and geologically youngest areas of the archipelago, near the islands of Santo Antao and Sao Vicente in the NW and Brava and Fogo in the SW. The SW cluster has a lower occurrence rate and corresponds to seismicity concentrated mainly along an alignment between Brava and the Cadamosto seamount presenting normal faulting mechanisms. The existence of the NW cluster, located offshore SW of Santo Antao, was so far unknown and concentrates around a recently recognized submarine cone field; this cluster presents focal depths extending from the crust to the upper mantle and suggests volcanic unrest No evident temporal behaviour could be perceived, although the events tend to occur in bursts of activity lasting a few days. In this recording period, no significant activity was detected at Fogo volcano, the most active volcanic edifice in Cape Verde. The seismicity characteristics point mainly to a volcanic origin. The correlation of the recorded seismicity with active volcanic structures agrees with the tendency for a westward migration of volcanic activity in the archipelago as indicated by the geologic record. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Innovation from Academia-Industry symbiosis

Anchored on a systemic perspective of innovation and particularly on the triple helix model, which highlights the state, university and companies as central players, this paper aims to discuss the factors that enable or constrain the processes of innovation, using the system thinking approach to understand the academia-industry symbiosis. The paper's empirical section is based on a case study on Portugal's major highway management concessionaire. In order to ensure a "healthy" co-innovation environment, the archetype studied emphasizes the need to implement coordination mechanisms such as communication routines and metrics to monitor collaborative behavior in addition to the need to develop global goals that align the efforts of the partners.