Hydroisomerization of n-decane over SAPO-11 catalysts synthesized with methylamine as co-template

The present work deals with preliminary studies concerning a new synthesis approach to prepare SAPO materials with AEL structure and evaluate their catalytic behavior in the hydroisomerization of long paraffins. The new SAPO-11 catalysts were synthesized with the help of a small amine (methylamine, MA) added during the preparation of the initial gel. As MA incorporates into the structure of the final materials, it contributes, together with DPA (dipropylamine), to an increase in Si incorporation as isolated species, which results in Bronsted acid sites. Thus, this new and original synthesis strategy allows to obtain materials with enhanced Bronsted acidity when compared with free MA materials. The catalysts were tested in n-decane hydroisomerization (n-decane was used as a model molecule) and confirmed the effect of MA on the acidic properties of the catalysts. The samples synthesized with MA present a higher number of acid sites that increase the catalytic conversion but have a negative effect in the isomerization selectivity, i.e. a more significant amount of cracking products is formed.

Direito de viver e dignidade da pessoa humana: breves reflexões sobre a eutanásia passiva (Um estudo do contexto jurídico brasileiro)

A morte descrita por Shakespeare, cujo fragmento se encontra supramencionado, é desejada por muitos no mundo contemporâneo, porquanto esta mudou seu caráter, não é mais uma morte domiciliar rodeada das pessoas queridas. Atualmente, a morte dá-se ora antes de termos um tratamento digno; ora em meio a tratamentos que gostaríamos de nos furtar. No contexto brasileiro, as pessoas menos afortunadas financeiramente, que, raramente têm acesso às modernas tecnologias, morrem, muitas vezes, na espera de uma chance de consultar um médico; é a “eutanásia social”, a mistanásia. Os mais privilegiados economicamente têm à sua disposição uma larga gama de tratamentos, que, por vezes, são extremamente úteis, outras, acarretam apenas a morte longe da família, longe dos amigos, longe do calor humano e próximo do frio das máquinas hospitalares. Esse paradoxo deve-se, em boa parte, ao progresso geométrico da ciência e tecnologia na área médica e das demais ciências da vida. Para muitas pessoas, a disponibilidade da medicina de alta tecnologia para “consertar” as marcas da vida é uma fonte de esperança e consolo. Para outras, são tratamentos fúteis que podem acarretar males maiores do que benefícios. Porém, é comum a recusa a abrir mão de tratamentos desproporcionais por parte de alguns médicos e familiares na busca incessante da “vida”. Essas pessoas agem como se a “vida” não fosse também morte. Vida é nascimento, desenvolvimento e morte; por vezes o desenvolvimento é menor do que esperávamos, e a morte chega antes do que almejávamos, mas ela também é parte da vida. A não consideração da morte como uma dimensão da existência humana e do conseqüente desafio de lidar com ela como um dos objetivos da medicina faz com que sejam introduzidos tratamentos agressivos que somente prolongarão o processo de morrer. A postura a ser pautada diante desse processo traz implicações éticas e jurídicas que deverão ser analisadas em cada caso, é uma exigência introduzida pelos novos paradigmas científicos, traduzindo a complexidade das interfaces da problemática da (in)admissibilidade de práticas eutanásicas. Todavia, em face da limitação espacial deste ensaio optamos por discorrer apenas sobre a modalidade passiva, a qual será diferenciada das outras modalidades para, posteriormente, serem analisadas as implicações no campo da bioética e do direito.

A non-pixel image reader for continuous image detection based on tandem heterostructures

An optically addressed read-write sensor based on two stacked p-i-n heterojunctions is analyzed. The device is a two terminal image sensing structure. The charge packets are injected optically into the p-i-n writer and confined at the illuminated regions changing locally the electrical field profile across the p-i-n reader. An optical scanner is used for charge readout. The design allows a continuous readout without the need for pixel-level patterning. The role of light pattern and scanner wavelengths on the readout parameters is analyzed. The optical-to-electrical transfer characteristics show high quantum efficiency, broad spectral response, and reciprocity between light and image signal. A numerical simulation supports the imaging process. A black and white image is acquired with a resolution around 20 mum showing the potentiality of these devices for imaging applications.

EVIV: An end-to-end verifiable Internet voting system

Traditionally, a country's electoral system requires the voter to vote at a specific day and place, which conflicts with the mobility usually seen in modern live styles. Thus, the widespread of Internet (mobile) broadband access can be seen as an opportunity to deal with this mobility problem, i.e. the adoption of an Internet voting system can make the live of voter's much more convenient; however, a widespread Internet voting systems adoption relies on the ability to develop trustworthy systems, i.e. systems that are verifiable and preserve the voter's privacy. Building such a system is still an open research problem. Our contribution is a new Internet voting system: EVIV, a highly sound End-to-end Verifiable Internet Voting system, which offers full voter's mobility and preserves the voter's privacy from the vote casting PC even if the voter votes from a public PC, such as a PC at a cybercafe or at a public library. Additionally, EVIV has private vote verification mechanisms, in which the voter just has to perform a simple match of two small strings (4-5 alphanumeric characters), that detect and protect against vote manipulations both at the insecure vote client platform and at the election server side. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

A class of singular first order differential equations with applications in reaction-diffusion

Agências Financiadoras: FCT e MIUR

An efficient scalable RNS architecture for large dynamic ranges

This paper proposes an efficient scalable Residue Number System (RNS) architecture supporting moduli sets with an arbitrary number of channels, allowing to achieve larger dynamic range and a higher level of parallelism. The proposed architecture allows the forward and reverse RNS conversion, by reusing the arithmetic channel units. The arithmetic operations supported at the channel level include addition, subtraction, and multiplication with accumulation capability. For the reverse conversion two algorithms are considered, one based on the Chinese Remainder Theorem and the other one on Mixed-Radix-Conversion, leading to implementations optimized for delay and required circuit area. With the proposed architecture a complete and compact RNS platform is achieved. Experimental results suggest gains of 17 % in the delay in the arithmetic operations, with an area reduction of 23 % regarding the RNS state of the art. When compared with a binary system the proposed architecture allows to perform the same computation 20 times faster alongside with only 10 % of the circuit area resources.

Virtual laboratory for educational environments

In this paper a new simulation environment for a virtual laboratory to educational proposes is presented. The Logisim platform was adopted as the base digital simulation tool, since it has a modular implementation in Java. All the hardware devices used in the laboratory course was designed as components accessible by the simulation tool, and integrated as a library. Moreover, this new library allows the user to access an external interface. This work was motivated by the needed to achieve better learning times on co-design projects, based on hardware and software implementations, and to reduce the laboratory time, decreasing the operational costs of engineer teaching. Furthermore, the use of virtual laboratories in educational environments allows the students to perform functional tests, before they went to a real laboratory. Moreover, these functional tests allow to speed-up the learning when a problem based approach methodology is considered. © 2014 IEEE.

Semi-destructive in situ tests as support to the assessment of a conservation process

This paper refers to the assessment on site by semi-destructive testing (SDT) methods of the consolidation efficiency of a conservation process developed by Henriques (2011) for structural and non-structural pine wood elements in service. This study was applied on scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.) degraded by fungi after treatment with a biocidal product followed by consolidation with a polymeric product. This solution avoids substitutions of wood moderately degraded by fungi, improving its physical and mechanical characteristics. The consolidation efficiency was assessed on site by methods of drill resistance and penetration resistance. The SDT methods used showed good sensitivity to the conservation process and could evaluate their effectiveness. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Influência das emoções e de características pessoais na partilha de vídeos de publicidade online

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Comunicação Social como parte dos requisitos para obtenção de grau de mestre em Publicidade e Marketing.