Le silence des limites dans la littérature: Deux exemples :Michel de Montaigne et Marguerite Duras

The paper studies the concept of limit in literary discourse. Two aspects are discussed: 1) the limit as a necessary structuring element in the process of verbal nomination; 2) the limit as a verbal constraint which appeals to be defeated in case of extreme experience, as death, love, desire, Shoah. We analyse two examples dealing with the language restriction in the literary practice: Montaignes’ essays and Duras’ novels. Montaigne adopts a specific style of unlimited judgements and topics accumulation in a spontaneous order and logic with the purpose of revealing the deepest profile of human nature. Duras practices a minimalist writing that ruins the linear syntactic structure and the narrative model, achieving an effect of silence thus providing the possibility of unlimited meaning.

Associações de professores e sindicatos em Espanha, durante a transição da ditadura de Franco para a democracia (1970-1983)

Este artigo analisa os processos do associativismo e a emergência do sindicalismo livre dos professores em Espanha que deixam a ditadura de Franco e se inserem na democracia e na liberdade. Contemplou-se um conceito abrangente de transição política, partindo da reforma educativa de 1970 até ao início do governo socialista em 1983 com as suas propostas de mudança educacional. Associativismo, sindicalismo e movimentos de renovação pedagógica configuram os âmbitos de construção da identidade profissional e democrática do amplo sector dos docentes dos diversos níveis de ensino em Espanha numa década- chave da sua história contemporânea, como é a dos anos 70 do século XX.

The Centre of Memories: work in progress. Case of the Michel Giacometti Labour Museum, Setúbal, Portugal

The work on Social Memory, focused on the biographic method and the paths of immaterial Heritage, are the fabric that we have chosen to substantiate the idea of museum. The social dimensions of memory, its construction and representation, are the thickness of the exhibition fabric. The specificity of museological work in contemporary times resembles a fine lace, a meticulous weaving of threads that flow from time, admirable lace, painstaking and complex, created with many needles, made up of hollow spots and stitches (of memories and things forgotten). Repetitions and symmetries are the pace that perpetuates it, the rhythmic grammar that gives it body. A fluid body, a single piece, circumstantial. It is always possible to create new patterns, new compositions, with the same threads. Accurately made, properly made, this lace of memories and things forgotten is always an extraordinary creation, a web of wonder that expands fantasy, generates value and feeds the endless reserve of the community’s knowledge, values and beliefs.