Find the difference! : eye tracking study on information seeking behavior using an online game

With the advent of digital era web applications have become inevitable part of our lives. We are using the web to manage even the financially or ethically sensitive issues. For this reason exploration of information seeking behavior is an exciting area of research. Current study provides insight on information seeking behavior using a classic ‘Find the Difference’ game. 50 university students between the age of 19 and 26 participated in the study. Eye movement data were recorded with a Tobii T120 device. Participants carried out 4 continuous tasks. Each task included two pictures side by side with 7 hidden differences. After finishing the tasks, participants were asked to repeat the game with the same picture set. This data collection methodology allows the evaluation of learning curves. Additionally, participants were asked about their hand preference. For the purpose of analysis the following metrics were applied: task times (including saccades), fixation count and fixation duration (without saccades). The right- and left-hand side on each picture was selected as AOI (Area of Interest) to detect side preference in connection with hand preference. Results suggest a significant difference between male and female participants regarding aggregated task times (male 58.37s respectively female 68.37s), deviation in the number of fixations and fixation duration (apparently female have less but longer fixations) and also in the distribution of fixations between AOIs. Using eyetracking data current paper highlights the similarities and differences in information acquisition strategies respectively reveals gender and education (Arts vs. Sciences) dependent characteristics of interaction.

O ataque ao sítio web da Al-Jazeera

O ataque ao sítio web da Al-Jazeera, levado a cabo por hackers na primeira semana da Guerra do Iraque, terá constituído o primeiro sinal importante da assimilação da imprensa online pelo campo da guerra informática, apresentada desde há décadas como «guerra do futuro», mas mantendo um estatuto marginal no quadro dos conflitos militares entre estados. O acontecimento atravessa o terreno cientificamente minado do estudo da Internet, nomeadamente pela «retórica de substituição» que acompanhou o nascimento das principais tecnologias de comunicação e que regressou em força com a chegada do novo meio. Mas este e outros perigos não nos devem inibir de encarar de frente o significado do bloqueio do sítio web da Al-Jazeera, nas suas dimensões bélica, simbólica e política. É o que este artigo procura fazer, a partir da confrontação das teorizações já produzidas acerca das notícias online e da guerra informática com um conjunto de dados empíricos relevantes.